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English grammar lessons › Level A1 › Verbs

I live, she lives: the present simple

Habits, routines and facts, with do / does in questions and negatives

What you'll be able to do

Talk about your day, your work and the things you do often.

The idea

Use the present simple for things that are always or often true: habits, routines and facts.

  • I live in a small flat.a fact about me
  • She works in a hospital.he / she / it: add -s
  • We don't eat meat.negative: don't + verb
  • Does he play football?question: does + verb
I / you / we / theyhe / she / it
PositiveI workshe works
NegativeI don't workshe doesn't work
QuestionDo you work?Does she work?

After does and doesn't, the verb has no -s: Does she work?, never Does she works?

He, she, it: spelling

  • most verbs: add -s (play → plays)
  • verbs ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, and go, do: add -es (watch → watches, go → goes)
  • consonant + y: -ies (study → studies)
  • have → has

Common mistakes

  • She work in a bank. → She works in a bank.
  • He don't like coffee. → He doesn't like coffee.
  • Do she live here? → Does she live here?
  • Does he likes tea? → Does he like tea?

Practice

  1. My brother _____ in Madrid.
    Options: lives · live · living
    Show the answer

    lives — He / she / it: add -s to the verb.

  2. _____ your parents speak English?
    Options: Do · Does · Are
    Show the answer

    Do — Your parents = they: do.

  3. She doesn't _____ meat.
    Options: eat · eats · eating
    Show the answer

    eat — After doesn't, the verb has no -s.

  4. He _____ (watch) TV every evening.
    Show the answer

    watches — Verbs ending in -ch: add -es.

  5. My sister _____ (study) medicine.
    Show the answer

    studies — Consonant + y: change y to -ies.

In the app, this lesson is taught one idea at a time with the examples read aloud, then practised with questions you answer by choosing or typing. It comes back for review on later days, until you can use it without help.