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Chinese vocabulary › HSK 4 (B1)

HSK 4 vocabulary list, with pinyin and examples

Useful words for a learner at about HSK 4 (B1): daily life, home, feelings, linking words, actions and the wider world. 615 words at level B1, each with pinyin, English and an example sentence. Nouns name their usual measure word.

SparkAI's own list for this level, not the official HSK syllabus.

#ChineseEnglishExample
1经验
jīngyàn
experience (measure word 个、些)他有很多工作经验。
Tā yǒu hěn duō gōngzuò jīngyàn.
He has a lot of work experience.
2生活
shēnghuó
life (daily life); to live (measure word 种)我很喜欢在上海的生活。
Wǒ hěn xǐhuan zài Shànghǎi de shēnghuó.
I really like life in Shanghai.
3情况
qíngkuàng
situation, circumstances (measure word 种、个)现在的情况怎么样?
Xiànzài de qíngkuàng zěnmeyàng?
What's the situation now?
4发生
fāshēng
to happen, occur这里发生了什么事?
Zhèlǐ fāshēng le shénme shì?
What happened here?
5进行
jìnxíng
to carry out, be in progress会议正在进行。
Huìyì zhèngzài jìnxíng.
The meeting is in progress.
6发展
fāzhǎn
to develop; development这个城市发展得很快。
Zhè gè chéngshì fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.
This city is developing very fast.
7成为
chéngwéi
to become她想成为一名医生。
Tā xiǎng chéngwéi yì míng yīshēng.
She wants to become a doctor.
8通过
tōngguò
to pass (a test); through, by means of我通过了考试。
Wǒ tōngguò le kǎoshì.
I passed the exam.
9其中
qízhōng
among them, of which我们班有二十个学生,其中十个是女生。
Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí gè xuésheng, qízhōng shí gè shì nǚshēng.
Our class has twenty students, ten of whom are girls.
10任何
rènhé
any, whatever你有任何问题都可以问我。
Nǐ yǒu rènhé wèntí dōu kěyǐ wèn wǒ.
If you have any questions, you can ask me.
11所有
suǒyǒu
all所有的人都来了。
Suǒyǒu de rén dōu lái le.
Everyone has come.
12许多
xǔduō
many, a lot of公园里有许多花。
Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu xǔduō huā.
There are a lot of flowers in the park.
13一切
yíqiè
everything, all一切都会好起来的。
Yíqiè dōu huì hǎo qǐlai de.
Everything will get better.
14本来
běnlái
originally, at first我本来想去,后来没时间了。
Wǒ běnlái xiǎng qù, hòulái méi shíjiān le.
I meant to go, but then I didn't have time.
15原来
yuánlái
so it turns out; originally原来你也认识他!
Yuánlái nǐ yě rènshi tā!
So you know him too!
16到底
dàodǐ
(in questions) on earth; after all你到底想去哪儿?
Nǐ dàodǐ xiǎng qù nǎr?
Where on earth do you want to go?
17究竟
jiūjìng
(in questions) actually, exactly这究竟是怎么回事?
Zhè jiūjìng shì zěnme huí shì?
What exactly is going on?
18大概
dàgài
probably, roughly他大概八点到。
Tā dàgài bā diǎn dào.
He'll probably arrive around eight.
19大约
dàyuē
about, approximately从这儿到机场大约要一个小时。
Cóng zhèr dào jīchǎng dàyuē yào yí gè xiǎoshí.
It takes about an hour from here to the airport.
20也许
yěxǔ
perhaps, maybe也许他今天不来了。
Yěxǔ tā jīntiān bù lái le.
Maybe he isn't coming today.
21恐怕
kǒngpà
I'm afraid (that); probably恐怕要下雨了。
Kǒngpà yào xià yǔ le.
I'm afraid it's going to rain.
22肯定
kěndìng
definitely, certainly; to affirm他肯定知道这件事。
Tā kěndìng zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.
He definitely knows about this.
23确实
quèshí
really, indeed这个办法确实不错。
Zhè gè bànfǎ quèshí búcuò.
This method really is good.
24实在
shízài
really, truly我实在太累了。
Wǒ shízài tài lèi le.
I'm really exhausted.
25完全
wánquán
completely, entirely我完全同意你的看法。
Wǒ wánquán tóngyì nǐ de kànfǎ.
I completely agree with your view.
26看法
kànfǎ
view, opinion (measure word 个、种)你对这件事有什么看法?
Nǐ duì zhè jiàn shì yǒu shénme kànfǎ?
What's your view on this?
27意见
yìjiàn
opinion, suggestion; objection (measure word 条、个)大家有什么意见吗?
Dàjiā yǒu shénme yìjiàn ma?
Does anyone have any suggestions?
28建议
jiànyì
to suggest; suggestion (measure word 条、个)我建议你早点儿休息。
Wǒ jiànyì nǐ zǎo diǎnr xiūxi.
I suggest you get to bed early.
29主意
zhǔyi
idea, plan (measure word 个)这是个好主意!
Zhè shì gè hǎo zhǔyi!
That's a good idea!
30考虑
kǎolǜ
to consider, think over让我考虑一下。
Ràng wǒ kǎolǜ yíxià.
Let me think it over.
31商量
shāngliang
to discuss, talk over这件事我们商量一下吧。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒmen shāngliang yíxià ba.
Let's talk this over.
32讨论
tǎolùn
to discuss; discussion我们在讨论明天的计划。
Wǒmen zài tǎolùn míngtiān de jìhuà.
We're discussing tomorrow's plan.
33计划
jìhuà
plan; to plan (measure word 个、项)你暑假有什么计划?
Nǐ shǔjià yǒu shénme jìhuà?
What plans do you have for the summer holiday?
34安排
ānpái
to arrange; arrangement公司安排我去上海出差。
Gōngsī ānpái wǒ qù Shànghǎi chūchāi.
The company is sending me to Shanghai on business.
35出差
chūchāi
to go on a business trip爸爸下周要出差。
Bàba xià zhōu yào chūchāi.
Dad is going on a business trip next week.
36负责
fùzé
to be in charge of; responsible这个项目由小王负责。
Zhè gè xiàngmù yóu Xiǎo Wáng fùzé.
Xiao Wang is in charge of this project.
37责任
zérèn
responsibility (measure word 个、份)照顾孩子是父母的责任。
Zhàogù háizi shì fùmǔ de zérèn.
Looking after children is the parents' responsibility.
38任务
rènwu
task, assignment (measure word 个、项)今天的任务完成了。
Jīntiān de rènwu wánchéng le.
Today's task is done.
39工资
gōngzī
wages, salary (measure word 份)他的工资不太高。
Tā de gōngzī bú tài gāo.
His salary isn't very high.
40收入
shōurù
income (measure word 份)她的收入比以前多了。
Tā de shōurù bǐ yǐqián duō le.
Her income is higher than before.
41加班
jiābān
to work overtime我今天晚上要加班。
Wǒ jīntiān wǎnshang yào jiābān.
I have to work late tonight.
42压力
yālì
pressure, stress最近工作压力很大。
Zuìjìn gōngzuò yālì hěn dà.
Work has been very stressful lately.
43放松
fàngsōng
to relax周末我想好好放松一下。
Zhōumò wǒ xiǎng hǎohǎo fàngsōng yíxià.
I want to have a proper rest at the weekend.
44轻松
qīngsōng
relaxed; easy这份工作很轻松。
Zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn qīngsōng.
This job is easy.
45紧张
jǐnzhāng
nervous; tense考试前我很紧张。
Kǎoshì qián wǒ hěn jǐnzhāng.
I'm very nervous before exams.
46辛苦
xīnkǔ
hard, tiring; to work hard你辛苦了,休息一下吧。
Nǐ xīnkǔ le, xiūxi yíxià ba.
You've worked hard; have a rest.
47心情
xīnqíng
mood, frame of mind今天我心情很好。
Jīntiān wǒ xīnqíng hěn hǎo.
I'm in a good mood today.
48感觉
gǎnjué
to feel; feeling (measure word 种)我感觉有点儿冷。
Wǒ gǎnjué yǒudiǎnr lěng.
I feel a bit cold.
49感情
gǎnqíng
feelings, emotion; affection (measure word 份、种)他们俩感情很好。
Tāmen liǎ gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.
The two of them are very close.
50态度
tàidu
attitude, manner (measure word 种)这家店的服务态度很好。
Zhè jiā diàn de fúwù tàidu hěn hǎo.
The service in this shop is very friendly.
51性格
xìnggé
personality, character (measure word 种)她性格很好,大家都喜欢她。
Tā xìnggé hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu xǐhuan tā.
She has a lovely personality; everyone likes her.
52脾气
píqi
temper, disposition我爸爸脾气不太好。
Wǒ bàba píqi bú tài hǎo.
My dad has rather a bad temper.
53联系
liánxì
to contact, get in touch; connection到了北京以后跟我联系。
Dào le Běijīng yǐhòu gēn wǒ liánxì.
Get in touch with me once you're in Beijing.
54通知
tōngzhī
to notify; notice (measure word 个、份)请通知大家明天开会。
Qǐng tōngzhī dàjiā míngtiān kāihuì.
Please tell everyone there's a meeting tomorrow.
55消息
xiāoxi
news, information (measure word 个、条)我有一个好消息告诉你。
Wǒ yǒu yí gè hǎo xiāoxi gàosu nǐ.
I have some good news for you.
56信息
xìnxī
information (measure word 条)我在网上查了一些信息。
Wǒ zài wǎng shang chá le yìxiē xìnxī.
I looked up some information online.
57互联网
hùliánwǎng
the internet现在人人都用互联网。
Xiànzài rénrén dōu yòng hùliánwǎng.
Everyone uses the internet now.
58网站
wǎngzhàn
website (measure word 个、家)这个网站很有用。
Zhè gè wǎngzhàn hěn yǒuyòng.
This website is very useful.
59密码
mìmǎ
password (measure word 个)我忘了密码。
Wǒ wàng le mìmǎ.
I've forgotten the password.
60号码
hàomǎ
number (phone, room…) (measure word 个)你的手机号码是多少?
Nǐ de shǒujī hàomǎ shì duōshao?
What's your mobile number?
61地址
dìzhǐ
address (measure word 个)请写下你的地址。
Qǐng xiěxià nǐ de dìzhǐ.
Please write down your address.
62距离
jùlí
distance; to be (a distance) from我家距离公司不远。
Wǒ jiā jùlí gōngsī bù yuǎn.
My home isn't far from the office.
63公里
gōnglǐ
kilometre从这儿到学校有三公里。
Cóng zhèr dào xuéxiào yǒu sān gōnglǐ.
It's three kilometres from here to school.
64交通
jiāotōng
traffic, transport北京的交通很方便。
Běijīng de jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn.
Getting around Beijing is very easy.
65堵车
dǔchē
to be in a traffic jam路上堵车,我晚到了半个小时。
Lù shang dǔchē, wǒ wǎn dào le bàn gè xiǎoshí.
There was a traffic jam, so I was half an hour late.
66乘坐
chéngzuò
to ride, travel by (formal)欢迎乘坐本次航班。
Huānyíng chéngzuò běn cì hángbān.
Welcome aboard this flight.
67航班
hángbān
flight (measure word 个、次)我的航班晚点了。
Wǒ de hángbān wǎndiǎn le.
My flight is delayed.
68降落
jiàngluò
to land飞机马上就要降落了。
Fēijī mǎshàng jiù yào jiàngluò le.
The plane is about to land.
69签证
qiānzhèng
visa (measure word 个)去中国需要办签证吗?
Qù Zhōngguó xūyào bàn qiānzhèng ma?
Do you need a visa to go to China?
70出发
chūfā
to set off, leave我们明天早上七点出发。
Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang qī diǎn chūfā.
We set off at seven tomorrow morning.
71到处
dàochù
everywhere节日的时候到处都是人。
Jiérì de shíhou dàochù dōu shì rén.
During holidays there are people everywhere.
72迷路
mílù
to get lost我在老城区迷路了。
Wǒ zài lǎo chéngqū mílù le.
I got lost in the old town.
73方向
fāngxiàng
direction (measure word 个)火车站在哪个方向?
Huǒchēzhàn zài nǎ gè fāngxiàng?
Which direction is the train station?
74导游
dǎoyóu
tour guide (measure word 个、位、名)导游带我们参观了长城。
Dǎoyóu dài wǒmen cānguān le Chángchéng.
The guide showed us around the Great Wall.
75参观
cānguān
to visit (a place), look around我们下午去参观博物馆。
Wǒmen xiàwǔ qù cānguān bówùguǎn.
We're visiting the museum this afternoon.
76长城
Chángchéng
the Great Wall你去过长城吗?
Nǐ qù guo Chángchéng ma?
Have you been to the Great Wall?
77风景
fēngjǐng
scenery, landscape桂林的风景很美。
Guìlín de fēngjǐng hěn měi.
The scenery in Guilin is beautiful.
78价格
jiàgé
price这里的价格比较便宜。
Zhèlǐ de jiàgé bǐjiào piányi.
Prices here are fairly cheap.
79打折
dǎzhé
to give a discount这家店今天所有衣服都打折。
Zhè jiā diàn jīntiān suǒyǒu yīfu dōu dǎzhé.
All the clothes in this shop are on sale today.
80免费
miǎnfèi
free (of charge)这个博物馆是免费的。
Zhè gè bówùguǎn shì miǎnfèi de.
This museum is free.
81付款
fùkuǎn
to pay (a sum of money)可以用手机付款吗?
Kěyǐ yòng shǒujī fùkuǎn ma?
Can I pay by phone?
82购物
gòuwù
to go shopping她周末喜欢去购物。
Tā zhōumò xǐhuan qù gòuwù.
She likes to go shopping at the weekend.
83逛
guàng
to stroll around, browse我们去商店逛逛吧。
Wǒmen qù shāngdiàn guàngguang ba.
Let's go and browse the shops.
84顾客
gùkè
customer (measure word 位、个)店里顾客很多。
Diàn lǐ gùkè hěn duō.
There are a lot of customers in the shop.
85售货员
shòuhuòyuán
shop assistant (measure word 个、位)售货员很热情。
Shòuhuòyuán hěn rèqíng.
The shop assistant is very friendly.
86零钱
língqián
small change (measure word 些)你有零钱吗?
Nǐ yǒu língqián ma?
Do you have any change?
87人民币
rénmínbì
renminbi (China's currency)这本书三十块人民币。
Zhè běn shū sānshí kuài rénmínbì.
This book costs thirty yuan.
88存
cún
to deposit, save; to store我每个月存一点儿钱。
Wǒ měi gè yuè cún yìdiǎnr qián.
I save a little money every month.
89取
qǔ
to take out, collect, withdraw我去银行取钱。
Wǒ qù yínháng qǔ qián.
I'm going to the bank to take out some money.
90寄
jì
to send, post我要给妈妈寄一个包裹。
Wǒ yào gěi māma jì yí gè bāoguǒ.
I want to send my mum a parcel.
91邮局
yóujú
post office (measure word 家、个)邮局几点关门?
Yóujú jǐ diǎn guānmén?
What time does the post office close?
92快递
kuàidì
express delivery, parcel (measure word 个、件)我的快递到了。
Wǒ de kuàidì dào le.
My parcel has arrived.
93外卖
wàimài
takeaway, food delivery (measure word 份)今天不想做饭,叫外卖吧。
Jīntiān bù xiǎng zuòfàn, jiào wàimài ba.
I don't feel like cooking today; let's order a takeaway.
94网购
wǎnggòu
to shop online现在很多人喜欢网购。
Xiànzài hěn duō rén xǐhuan wǎnggòu.
Lots of people like shopping online these days.
95够
gòu
enough; to be enough钱够不够?
Qián gòu bu gòu?
Is there enough money?
96剩
shèng
to be left (over)冰箱里只剩一个鸡蛋了。
Bīngxiāng lǐ zhǐ shèng yí gè jīdàn le.
There's only one egg left in the fridge.
97省
shěng
to save, economise; province坐地铁可以省很多时间。
Zuò dìtiě kěyǐ shěng hěn duō shíjiān.
Taking the metro saves a lot of time.
98节约
jiéyuē
to save, economise我们要节约用水。
Wǒmen yào jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.
We should save water.
99浪费
làngfèi
to waste别浪费时间了。
Bié làngfèi shíjiān le.
Stop wasting time.
100赚
zhuàn
to earn, make (money)他开饭店赚了不少钱。
Tā kāi fàndiàn zhuàn le bù shǎo qián.
He made a lot of money running a restaurant.
101生意
shēngyi
business, trade (measure word 笔)最近生意怎么样?
Zuìjìn shēngyi zěnmeyàng?
How's business lately?
102经济
jīngjì
economy; economic中国的经济发展很快。
Zhōngguó de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.
China's economy is growing fast.
103穷
qióng
poor他小时候家里很穷。
Tā xiǎoshíhou jiā lǐ hěn qióng.
His family was very poor when he was a child.
104富
fù
rich, wealthy这个地方越来越富了。
Zhè gè dìfang yuè lái yuè fù le.
This place is getting richer and richer.
105味道
wèidao
taste, flavour; smell (measure word 种)这个菜味道很好。
Zhè gè cài wèidao hěn hǎo.
This dish tastes great.
106尝
cháng
to taste, try (food)你尝尝这个汤。
Nǐ chángchang zhè gè tāng.
Try this soup.
107汤
tāng
soup (measure word 碗)我想喝一碗鸡汤。
Wǒ xiǎng hē yì wǎn jītāng.
I'd like a bowl of chicken soup.
108辣
là
spicy, hot四川菜很辣。
Sìchuān cài hěn là.
Sichuan food is very spicy.
109酸
suān
sour这个苹果有点儿酸。
Zhè gè píngguǒ yǒudiǎnr suān.
This apple is a bit sour.
110苦
kǔ
bitter; hard (of life)这药很苦。
Zhè yào hěn kǔ.
This medicine is very bitter.
111咸
xián
salty菜太咸了。
Cài tài xián le.
The food is too salty.
112香
xiāng
fragrant; (of food) smells good好香啊!你在做什么?
Hǎo xiāng a! Nǐ zài zuò shénme?
That smells great! What are you making?
113糖
táng
sugar; sweets (measure word 块)咖啡里要放糖吗?
Kāfēi lǐ yào fàng táng ma?
Do you want sugar in your coffee?
114盐
yán
salt汤里再放点儿盐。
Tāng lǐ zài fàng diǎnr yán.
Put a bit more salt in the soup.
115饺子
jiǎozi
dumpling (measure word 个、盘)春节我们一起包饺子。
Chūnjié wǒmen yìqǐ bāo jiǎozi.
At Spring Festival we make dumplings together.
116小吃
xiǎochī
snack, street food (measure word 种)这条街上有很多小吃。
Zhè tiáo jiē shang yǒu hěn duō xiǎochī.
There's lots of street food on this street.
117饼干
bǐnggān
biscuit, cracker (measure word 块、包)孩子们喜欢吃饼干。
Háizimen xǐhuan chī bǐnggān.
Children like biscuits.
118巧克力
qiǎokèlì
chocolate (measure word 块)我给你买了一块巧克力。
Wǒ gěi nǐ mǎi le yí kuài qiǎokèlì.
I bought you a bar of chocolate.
119西红柿
xīhóngshì
tomato (measure word 个)我会做西红柿炒鸡蛋。
Wǒ huì zuò xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.
I can make tomato and egg stir-fry.
120餐厅
cāntīng
restaurant, dining hall (measure word 家)学校餐厅的菜不错。
Xuéxiào cāntīng de cài búcuò.
The food in the school dining hall is pretty good.
121勺子
sháozi
spoon (measure word 把)能给我一把勺子吗?
Néng gěi wǒ yì bǎ sháozi ma?
Could I have a spoon?
122刀
dāo
knife (measure word 把)小心,这把刀很快。
Xiǎoxīn, zhè bǎ dāo hěn kuài.
Careful, this knife is very sharp.
123盒子
hézi
box (measure word 个)盒子里有什么?
Hézi lǐ yǒu shénme?
What's in the box?
124干杯
gānbēi
cheers!; to drink a toast为我们的友谊干杯!
Wèi wǒmen de yǒuyì gānbēi!
To our friendship, cheers!
125抽烟
chōuyān
to smoke这里禁止抽烟。
Zhèlǐ jìnzhǐ chōuyān.
Smoking is prohibited here.
126禁止
jìnzhǐ
to prohibit, forbid图书馆里禁止大声说话。
Túshūguǎn lǐ jìnzhǐ dàshēng shuōhuà.
Talking loudly is not allowed in the library.
127家具
jiājù
furniture (measure word 件、套)我们买了一些新家具。
Wǒmen mǎi le yìxiē xīn jiājù.
We bought some new furniture.
128沙发
shāfā
sofa (measure word 个、张、套)他躺在沙发上看电视。
Tā tǎng zài shāfā shang kàn diànshì.
He's lying on the sofa watching TV.
129躺
tǎng
to lie (down)你累了就躺一会儿吧。
Nǐ lèi le jiù tǎng yíhuìr ba.
If you're tired, lie down for a bit.
130窗户
chuānghu
window (measure word 扇、个)请把窗户打开。
Qǐng bǎ chuānghu dǎkāi.
Please open the window.
131墙
qiáng
wall (measure word 面、堵)墙上挂着一张地图。
Qiáng shang guà zhe yì zhāng dìtú.
There's a map hanging on the wall.
132挂
guà
to hang; to hang up (the phone)我把衣服挂在门后面。
Wǒ bǎ yīfu guà zài mén hòumiàn.
I hung my clothes behind the door.
133镜子
jìngzi
mirror (measure word 面)她在照镜子。
Tā zài zhào jìngzi.
She's looking in the mirror.
134照
zhào
to look in (a mirror); to take (a photo); to shine我们在这儿照张相吧。
Wǒmen zài zhèr zhào zhāng xiàng ba.
Let's take a photo here.
135钥匙
yàoshi
key (measure word 把)我找不到钥匙了。
Wǒ zhǎo bu dào yàoshi le.
I can't find my keys.
136洗衣机
xǐyījī
washing machine (measure word 台)洗衣机坏了。
Xǐyījī huài le.
The washing machine is broken.
137毛巾
máojīn
towel (measure word 条)这条毛巾是干净的。
Zhè tiáo máojīn shì gānjìng de.
This towel is clean.
138牙膏
yágāo
toothpaste (measure word 支、管)牙膏用完了。
Yágāo yòng wán le.
The toothpaste has run out.
139收拾
shōushi
to tidy up; to pack你先收拾一下房间。
Nǐ xiān shōushi yíxià fángjiān.
Tidy your room first.
140整理
zhěnglǐ
to sort out, put in order我在整理明天要用的材料。
Wǒ zài zhěnglǐ míngtiān yào yòng de cáiliào.
I'm sorting out the papers I need for tomorrow.
141材料
cáiliào
material(s), documents (measure word 份、种)申请需要哪些材料?
Shēnqǐng xūyào nǎxiē cáiliào?
What documents are needed for the application?
142擦
cā
to wipe, rub, clean请把桌子擦干净。
Qǐng bǎ zhuōzi cā gānjìng.
Please wipe the table clean.
143脏
zāng
dirty你的鞋太脏了。
Nǐ de xié tài zāng le.
Your shoes are filthy.
144乱
luàn
messy, in disorder; at random房间太乱了。
Fángjiān tài luàn le.
The room is a real mess.
145扔
rēng
to throw; to throw away别把垃圾扔在地上。
Bié bǎ lājī rēng zài dì shang.
Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
146垃圾
lājī
rubbish, garbage请把垃圾带走。
Qǐng bǎ lājī dàizǒu.
Please take your rubbish with you.
147垃圾桶
lājītǒng
rubbish bin (measure word 个)垃圾桶在门旁边。
Lājītǒng zài mén pángbiān.
The bin is next to the door.
148租
zū
to rent我在学校附近租了一套房子。
Wǒ zài xuéxiào fùjìn zū le yí tào fángzi.
I've rented a flat near the school.
149房租
fángzū
rent这里的房租太贵了。
Zhèlǐ de fángzū tài guì le.
The rent here is too expensive.
150房东
fángdōng
landlord, landlady (measure word 个、位)房东人很好。
Fángdōng rén hěn hǎo.
The landlord is very nice.
151押金
yājīn
deposit (measure word 笔)租房要先交押金。
Zū fáng yào xiān jiāo yājīn.
When you rent a place you pay a deposit first.
152郊区
jiāoqū
suburbs, outskirts他们住在郊区。
Tāmen zhù zài jiāoqū.
They live in the suburbs.
153农村
nóngcūn
countryside, rural area我奶奶住在农村。
Wǒ nǎinai zhù zài nóngcūn.
My grandma lives in the countryside.
154首都
shǒudū
capital (city)北京是中国的首都。
Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.
Beijing is the capital of China.
155桥
qiáo
bridge (measure word 座)河上有一座桥。
Hé shang yǒu yí zuò qiáo.
There's a bridge over the river.
156座
zuò
(measure word for buildings, mountains, bridges)那座山很高。
Nà zuò shān hěn gāo.
That mountain is very high.
157座位
zuòwèi
seat (measure word 个)这个座位有人吗?
Zhè gè zuòwèi yǒu rén ma?
Is this seat taken?
158排队
páiduì
to queue, line up请大家排队上车。
Qǐng dàjiā páiduì shàng chē.
Please queue to get on.
159入口
rùkǒu
entrance (measure word 个)入口在那边。
Rùkǒu zài nàbiān.
The entrance is over there.
160厕所
cèsuǒ
toilet (measure word 个、间)请问,厕所在哪儿?
Qǐngwèn, cèsuǒ zài nǎr?
Excuse me, where's the toilet?
161路口
lùkǒu
junction, crossing (measure word 个)在下一个路口停车。
Zài xià yí gè lùkǒu tíngchē.
Stop at the next junction.
162红绿灯
hónglǜdēng
traffic lights (measure word 个)过了红绿灯往右转。
Guò le hónglǜdēng wǎng yòu zhuǎn.
Turn right after the traffic lights.
163停车
tíngchē
to park; to stop (a vehicle)这里可以停车吗?
Zhèlǐ kěyǐ tíngchē ma?
Can I park here?
164高速公路
gāosù gōnglù
motorway, expressway (measure word 条)我们开车走高速公路。
Wǒmen kāichē zǒu gāosù gōnglù.
We're driving on the motorway.
165加油站
jiāyóuzhàn
petrol station (measure word 个、座)前面有一个加油站。
Qiánmiàn yǒu yí gè jiāyóuzhàn.
There's a petrol station up ahead.
166高铁
gāotiě
high-speed rail, high-speed train坐高铁去上海只要五个小时。
Zuò gāotiě qù Shànghǎi zhǐ yào wǔ gè xiǎoshí.
It's only five hours to Shanghai by high-speed train.
167前台
qiántái
reception (desk)钥匙放在前台了。
Yàoshi fàng zài qiántái le.
The key has been left at reception.
168大使馆
dàshǐguǎn
embassy (measure word 个、座)我得去大使馆办签证。
Wǒ děi qù dàshǐguǎn bàn qiānzhèng.
I need to go to the embassy to get a visa.
169手续
shǒuxù
procedure, formalities (measure word 个、项)你需要先办入学手续。
Nǐ xūyào xiān bàn rùxué shǒuxù.
You need to complete the enrolment formalities first.
170发票
fāpiào
receipt, invoice (measure word 张)请给我开一张发票。
Qǐng gěi wǒ kāi yì zhāng fāpiào.
Please give me a receipt.
171预约
yùyuē
to make an appointment, book看病要先在网上预约。
Kànbìng yào xiān zài wǎng shang yùyuē.
You have to book online before seeing a doctor.
172挂号
guàhào
to register (at a hospital)先去那边挂号。
Xiān qù nàbiān guàhào.
Go and register over there first.
173父亲
fùqīn
father (formal) (measure word 位)我父亲是一名工程师。
Wǒ fùqīn shì yì míng gōngchéngshī.
My father is an engineer.
174母亲
mǔqīn
mother (formal) (measure word 位)母亲节快到了。
Mǔqīn Jié kuài dào le.
Mother's Day is coming up.
175亲戚
qīnqi
relative (measure word 个、位)春节我们去亲戚家拜年。
Chūnjié wǒmen qù qīnqi jiā bàinián.
At Spring Festival we visit relatives to wish them a happy New Year.
176孙子
sūnzi
grandson (son's son) (measure word 个)爷爷每天送孙子上学。
Yéye měi tiān sòng sūnzi shàngxué.
Grandpa takes his grandson to school every day.
177儿童
értóng
children这本书适合儿童看。
Zhè běn shū shìhé értóng kàn.
This book is suitable for children.
178小伙子
xiǎohuǒzi
young man, lad (measure word 个)这个小伙子很能干。
Zhè gè xiǎohuǒzi hěn nénggàn.
This young man is very capable.
179俩
liǎ
two, both (people)你们俩是同学吗?
Nǐmen liǎ shì tóngxué ma?
Are you two classmates?
180咱们
zánmen
we, us (including the listener)咱们一起去吧。
Zánmen yìqǐ qù ba.
Let's go together.
181友谊
yǒuyì
friendship (measure word 份)他们的友谊已经有二十年了。
Tāmen de yǒuyì yǐjīng yǒu èrshí nián le.
They've been friends for twenty years.
182友好
yǒuhǎo
friendly这里的人都很友好。
Zhèlǐ de rén dōu hěn yǒuhǎo.
People here are all very friendly.
183爱情
àiqíng
romantic love (measure word 份、段)这是一个关于爱情的故事。
Zhè shì yí gè guānyú àiqíng de gùshi.
This is a love story.
184约会
yuēhuì
date, appointment; to go on a date (measure word 个、次)他今晚有个约会。
Tā jīnwǎn yǒu gè yuēhuì.
He has a date tonight.
185浪漫
làngmàn
romantic他是一个很浪漫的人。
Tā shì yí gè hěn làngmàn de rén.
He's a very romantic person.
186离婚
líhūn
to divorce他们去年离婚了。
Tāmen qùnián líhūn le.
They got divorced last year.
187聚会
jùhuì
party, get-together (measure word 个、次)周六我家有个聚会。
Zhōuliù wǒ jiā yǒu gè jùhuì.
There's a party at my place on Saturday.
188邀请
yāoqǐng
to invite; invitation谢谢你邀请我。
Xièxie nǐ yāoqǐng wǒ.
Thank you for inviting me.
189陪
péi
to accompany, keep company我陪你去医院吧。
Wǒ péi nǐ qù yīyuàn ba.
I'll go to the hospital with you.
190打招呼
dǎ zhāohu
to greet, say hello见到老师要打招呼。
Jiàndào lǎoshī yào dǎ zhāohu.
Say hello when you see your teacher.
191微笑
wēixiào
to smile; smile她微笑着跟我打招呼。
Tā wēixiào zhe gēn wǒ dǎ zhāohu.
She greeted me with a smile.
192握手
wòshǒu
to shake hands见面时,中国人常常握手。
Jiànmiàn shí, Zhōngguórén chángcháng wòshǒu.
Chinese people often shake hands when they meet.
193打扰
dǎrǎo
to disturb, bother对不起,打扰一下。
Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo yíxià.
Sorry to bother you.
194抱歉
bàoqiàn
sorry; to apologise很抱歉,我来晚了。
Hěn bàoqiàn, wǒ lái wǎn le.
I'm very sorry I'm late.
195道歉
dàoqiàn
to apologise你应该向他道歉。
Nǐ yīnggāi xiàng tā dàoqiàn.
You should apologise to him.
196原谅
yuánliàng
to forgive请原谅我。
Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ.
Please forgive me.
197误会
wùhuì
to misunderstand; misunderstanding (measure word 个、场)你误会我的意思了。
Nǐ wùhuì wǒ de yìsi le.
You've misunderstood what I meant.
198感谢
gǎnxiè
to thank; gratitude非常感谢你的帮助。
Fēicháng gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.
Thank you very much for your help.
199祝贺
zhùhè
to congratulate祝贺你找到了新工作!
Zhùhè nǐ zhǎodào le xīn gōngzuò!
Congratulations on your new job!
200麻烦
máfan
troublesome; to trouble (someone)麻烦你帮我拿一下。
Máfan nǐ bāng wǒ ná yíxià.
Could I trouble you to hold this for me?
201礼貌
lǐmào
politeness; polite这个孩子很有礼貌。
Zhè gè háizi hěn yǒu lǐmào.
This child is very polite.
202尊重
zūnzhòng
to respect我们应该尊重别人。
Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng biérén.
We should respect others.
203互相
hùxiāng
each other, mutually同学们要互相帮助。
Tóngxuémen yào hùxiāng bāngzhù.
Classmates should help each other.
204交流
jiāoliú
to communicate, exchange (ideas); exchange我常常和中国朋友交流。
Wǒ chángcháng hé Zhōngguó péngyou jiāoliú.
I often talk with Chinese friends.
205理解
lǐjiě
to understand; understanding我理解你的心情。
Wǒ lǐjiě nǐ de xīnqíng.
I understand how you feel.
206同情
tóngqíng
to sympathise; sympathy大家都很同情他。
Dàjiā dōu hěn tóngqíng tā.
Everyone felt sorry for him.
207支持
zhīchí
to support; support谢谢你一直支持我。
Xièxie nǐ yìzhí zhīchí wǒ.
Thank you for always supporting me.
208鼓励
gǔlì
to encourage; encouragement老师常常鼓励我们多说中文。
Lǎoshī chángcháng gǔlì wǒmen duō shuō Zhōngwén.
The teacher often encourages us to speak more Chinese.
209表扬
biǎoyáng
to praise老师表扬了他。
Lǎoshī biǎoyáng le tā.
The teacher praised him.
210批评
pīpíng
to criticise; criticism他因为迟到被批评了。
Tā yīnwèi chídào bèi pīpíng le.
He was told off for being late.
211反对
fǎnduì
to oppose, object to我父母反对我去国外工作。
Wǒ fùmǔ fǎnduì wǒ qù guówài gōngzuò.
My parents are against me working abroad.
212拒绝
jùjué
to refuse, turn down他拒绝了我的邀请。
Tā jùjué le wǒ de yāoqǐng.
He turned down my invitation.
213接受
jiēshòu
to accept我接受你的建议。
Wǒ jiēshòu nǐ de jiànyì.
I accept your suggestion.
214怀疑
huáiyí
to doubt, suspect我怀疑他在说谎。
Wǒ huáiyí tā zài shuōhuǎng.
I suspect he's lying.
215骗
piàn
to deceive, cheat你别骗我。
Nǐ bié piàn wǒ.
Don't lie to me.
216诚实
chéngshí
honest他是一个诚实的人。
Tā shì yí gè chéngshí de rén.
He's an honest person.
217吵
chǎo
noisy; to quarrel外面太吵了。
Wàimiàn tài chǎo le.
It's too noisy outside.
218谈
tán
to talk, discuss我想跟你谈谈。
Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ tántan.
I'd like to have a talk with you.
219伤心
shāngxīn
sad, heartbroken别伤心了,会好的。
Bié shāngxīn le, huì hǎo de.
Don't be sad, it'll be all right.
220难受
nánshòu
to feel unwell; to feel upset我头疼,很难受。
Wǒ tóu téng, hěn nánshòu.
I've got a headache and feel awful.
221失望
shīwàng
disappointed结果让大家很失望。
Jiéguǒ ràng dàjiā hěn shīwàng.
The result disappointed everyone.
222激动
jīdòng
excited, moved听到这个消息,他非常激动。
Tīngdào zhè gè xiāoxi, tā fēicháng jīdòng.
He was very excited to hear the news.
223兴奋
xīngfèn
excited孩子们兴奋得睡不着。
Háizimen xīngfèn de shuì bu zháo.
The children were too excited to sleep.
224感动
gǎndòng
moved, touched这部电影让我很感动。
Zhè bù diànyǐng ràng wǒ hěn gǎndòng.
This film really moved me.
225吃惊
chījīng
surprised, startled听到这件事,我很吃惊。
Tīngdào zhè jiàn shì, wǒ hěn chījīng.
I was surprised to hear about it.
226害羞
hàixiū
shy她很害羞,不太说话。
Tā hěn hàixiū, bú tài shuōhuà.
She's very shy and doesn't say much.
227孤单
gūdān
lonely一个人在国外有时候很孤单。
Yí gè rén zài guówài yǒu shíhou hěn gūdān.
Living abroad on your own is lonely sometimes.
228烦恼
fánnǎo
worried, troubled; worries你有什么烦恼可以跟我说。
Nǐ yǒu shénme fánnǎo kěyǐ gēn wǒ shuō.
If anything is worrying you, you can tell me.
229无聊
wúliáo
bored; boring这个节目真无聊。
Zhè gè jiémù zhēn wúliáo.
This programme is really boring.
230羡慕
xiànmù
to envy, admire我很羡慕你会说这么多语言。
Wǒ hěn xiànmù nǐ huì shuō zhème duō yǔyán.
I really envy you speaking so many languages.
231得意
déyì
pleased with oneself他考了第一名,很得意。
Tā kǎo le dì-yī míng, hěn déyì.
He came top in the exam and was very pleased with himself.
232骄傲
jiāo'ào
proud; arrogant我为你感到骄傲。
Wǒ wèi nǐ gǎndào jiāo'ào.
I'm proud of you.
233后悔
hòuhuǐ
to regret我很后悔没有早点儿学中文。
Wǒ hěn hòuhuǐ méiyǒu zǎo diǎnr xué Zhōngwén.
I really regret not learning Chinese sooner.
234讨厌
tǎoyàn
to dislike, hate; annoying我讨厌下雨天。
Wǒ tǎoyàn xià yǔ tiān.
I hate rainy days.
235受不了
shòubuliǎo
can't stand, can't bear这么热的天气,我真受不了。
Zhème rè de tiānqì, wǒ zhēn shòubuliǎo.
I really can't stand weather this hot.
236幸福
xìngfú
happy (in life); happiness祝你们生活幸福!
Zhù nǐmen shēnghuó xìngfú!
Wishing you a happy life together!
237愉快
yúkuài
happy, pleasant祝你周末愉快!
Zhù nǐ zhōumò yúkuài!
Have a nice weekend!
238冷静
lěngjìng
calm, composed你先冷静一下。
Nǐ xiān lěngjìng yíxià.
Calm down first.
239耐心
nàixīn
patient; patience王老师对学生很有耐心。
Wáng lǎoshī duì xuésheng hěn yǒu nàixīn.
Teacher Wang is very patient with her students.
240信心
xìnxīn
confidence (measure word 份)我对这次考试很有信心。
Wǒ duì zhè cì kǎoshì hěn yǒu xìnxīn.
I'm confident about this exam.
241自信
zìxìn
self-confident; confidence她说话很自信。
Tā shuōhuà hěn zìxìn.
She speaks very confidently.
242勇敢
yǒnggǎn
brave你要勇敢一点儿。
Nǐ yào yǒnggǎn yìdiǎnr.
You need to be a bit braver.
243敢
gǎn
to dare我不敢一个人走夜路。
Wǒ bù gǎn yí gè rén zǒu yèlù.
I don't dare walk alone at night.
244笨
bèn
stupid, slow; clumsy我真笨,又忘了带钥匙。
Wǒ zhēn bèn, yòu wàng le dài yàoshi.
How stupid of me, I forgot my keys again.
245懒
lǎn
lazy他太懒了,什么都不想做。
Tā tài lǎn le, shénme dōu bù xiǎng zuò.
He's so lazy he doesn't want to do anything.
246粗心
cūxīn
careless我太粗心了,写错了好几个字。
Wǒ tài cūxīn le, xiě cuò le hǎo jǐ gè zì.
I was so careless I wrote several characters wrong.
247马虎
mǎhu
careless, sloppy做作业不能马虎。
Zuò zuòyè bù néng mǎhu.
You can't be sloppy with your homework.
248仔细
zǐxì
careful, thorough请仔细检查一下。
Qǐng zǐxì jiǎnchá yíxià.
Please check it carefully.
249活泼
huópō
lively, vivacious她是个很活泼的女孩。
Tā shì gè hěn huópō de nǚhái.
She's a very lively girl.
250幽默
yōumò
humorous他说话很幽默。
Tā shuōhuà hěn yōumò.
He's very funny when he talks.
251帅
shuài
handsome你男朋友真帅!
Nǐ nánpéngyou zhēn shuài!
Your boyfriend is really handsome!
252美丽
měilì
beautiful杭州是一个美丽的城市。
Hángzhōu shì yí gè měilì de chéngshì.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
253优秀
yōuxiù
outstanding, excellent她是一名优秀的学生。
Tā shì yì míng yōuxiù de xuésheng.
She's an outstanding student.
254厉害
lìhai
impressive; fierce, severe你会说四种语言?真厉害!
Nǐ huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán? Zhēn lìhai!
You speak four languages? That's amazing!
255优点
yōudiǎn
strength, merit (measure word 个)他的优点是很认真。
Tā de yōudiǎn shì hěn rènzhēn.
His strength is that he's very conscientious.
256缺点
quēdiǎn
shortcoming, weakness (measure word 个)每个人都有缺点。
Měi gè rén dōu yǒu quēdiǎn.
Everyone has weaknesses.
257好处
hǎochu
benefit, advantage (measure word 个)多运动对身体有好处。
Duō yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒu hǎochu.
Exercising more is good for your health.
258特点
tèdiǎn
characteristic, feature (measure word 个)这种茶有什么特点?
Zhè zhǒng chá yǒu shénme tèdiǎn?
What's special about this tea?
259区别
qūbié
difference; to distinguish (measure word 个)这两个词有什么区别?
Zhè liǎng gè cí yǒu shénme qūbié?
What's the difference between these two words?
260相同
xiāngtóng
the same, identical我们的爱好相同。
Wǒmen de àihào xiāngtóng.
We have the same hobbies.
261相反
xiāngfǎn
opposite; on the contrary他的看法和我的完全相反。
Tā de kànfǎ hé wǒ de wánquán xiāngfǎn.
His view is the complete opposite of mine.
262语言
yǔyán
language (measure word 种、门)学习一门语言需要时间。
Xuéxí yì mén yǔyán xūyào shíjiān.
Learning a language takes time.
263语法
yǔfǎ
grammar中文语法不太难。
Zhōngwén yǔfǎ bú tài nán.
Chinese grammar isn't too hard.
264词语
cíyǔ
word, expression (measure word 个)用下面的词语造句。
Yòng xiàmiàn de cíyǔ zàojù.
Make sentences with the words below.
265标准
biāozhǔn
standard (adj.); standard, criterion (measure word 个、种)你的发音很标准。
Nǐ de fāyīn hěn biāozhǔn.
Your pronunciation is spot on.
266流利
liúlì
fluent她的中文说得很流利。
Tā de Zhōngwén shuō de hěn liúlì.
She speaks Chinese very fluently.
267翻译
fānyì
to translate; translator, translation (measure word 个、位)你能帮我翻译这句话吗?
Nǐ néng bāng wǒ fānyì zhè jù huà ma?
Can you help me translate this sentence?
268解释
jiěshì
to explain; explanation老师又解释了一遍。
Lǎoshī yòu jiěshì le yí biàn.
The teacher explained it once more.
269遍
biàn
(measure word for times, from start to finish)请再说一遍。
Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn.
Please say that again.
270说明
shuōmíng
to explain, show; explanation, instructions请先看一下使用说明。
Qǐng xiān kàn yíxià shǐyòng shuōmíng.
Please read the instructions first.
271表示
biǎoshì
to express, show; to mean点头表示同意。
Diǎntóu biǎoshì tóngyì.
Nodding means yes.
272阅读
yuèdú
to read; reading阅读能帮助你学习新词。
Yuèdú néng bāngzhù nǐ xuéxí xīn cí.
Reading can help you learn new words.
273文章
wénzhāng
article, essay (measure word 篇)这篇文章写得很好。
Zhè piān wénzhāng xiě de hěn hǎo.
This article is very well written.
274篇
piān
(measure word for articles, essays)我昨天写了一篇日记。
Wǒ zuótiān xiě le yì piān rìjì.
I wrote a diary entry yesterday.
275日记
rìjì
diary (measure word 篇、本)她每天写日记。
Tā měi tiān xiě rìjì.
She writes in her diary every day.
276小说
xiǎoshuō
novel (measure word 本、部)这本小说很有意思。
Zhè běn xiǎoshuō hěn yǒu yìsi.
This novel is very interesting.
277杂志
zázhì
magazine (measure word 本、份)我在看一本时尚杂志。
Wǒ zài kàn yì běn shíshàng zázhì.
I'm reading a fashion magazine.
278作家
zuòjiā
writer, author (measure word 位、个)鲁迅是一位著名作家。
Lǔ Xùn shì yí wèi zhùmíng zuòjiā.
Lu Xun is a famous writer.
279作者
zuòzhě
author (of a particular work) (measure word 位)这本书的作者是谁?
Zhè běn shū de zuòzhě shì shéi?
Who's the author of this book?
280著名
zhùmíng
famous这是一家著名的饭店。
Zhè shì yì jiā zhùmíng de fàndiàn.
This is a famous restaurant.
281页
yè
page请打开书,看第十页。
Qǐng dǎkāi shū, kàn dì shí yè.
Please open your books at page ten.
282答案
dá'àn
answer, solution (measure word 个)这道题的答案是什么?
Zhè dào tí de dá'àn shì shénme?
What's the answer to this question?
283填空
tiánkòng
to fill in the blanks请用正确的词填空。
Qǐng yòng zhèngquè de cí tiánkòng.
Fill in the blanks with the right words.
284正确
zhèngquè
correct, right你的回答是正确的。
Nǐ de huídá shì zhèngquè de.
Your answer is correct.
285错误
cuòwù
mistake, error; wrong (measure word 个)这篇作文里有几个错误。
Zhè piān zuòwén lǐ yǒu jǐ gè cuòwù.
There are a few mistakes in this composition.
286准确
zhǔnquè
accurate, exact他的回答很准确。
Tā de huídá hěn zhǔnquè.
His answer is accurate.
287预习
yùxí
to prepare lessons before class上课前要预习课文。
Shàngkè qián yào yùxí kèwén.
You should prepare the text before class.
288学期
xuéqī
school term, semester (measure word 个)这个学期我选了五门课。
Zhè gè xuéqī wǒ xuǎn le wǔ mén kè.
I'm taking five courses this semester.
289寒假
hánjià
winter holiday寒假你回家吗?
Hánjià nǐ huí jiā ma?
Are you going home for the winter holiday?
290放暑假
fàng shǔjià
to break up for the summer holidays我们七月放暑假。
Wǒmen qī yuè fàng shǔjià.
Our summer holidays start in July.
291毕业
bìyè
to graduate她去年大学毕业了。
Tā qùnián dàxué bìyè le.
She graduated from university last year.
292专业
zhuānyè
major, specialty; professional (measure word 个)你是什么专业的?
Nǐ shì shénme zhuānyè de?
What's your major?
293硕士
shuòshì
master's degree; holder of a master's她在读硕士。
Tā zài dú shuòshì.
She's doing a master's.
294博士
bóshì
doctorate, PhD; holder of a PhD他是物理学博士。
Tā shì wùlǐxué bóshì.
He has a PhD in physics.
295教授
jiàoshòu
professor (measure word 位)李教授教我们中国历史。
Lǐ jiàoshòu jiāo wǒmen Zhōngguó lìshǐ.
Professor Li teaches us Chinese history.
296教育
jiàoyù
education; to educate父母都很重视孩子的教育。
Fùmǔ dōu hěn zhòngshì háizi de jiàoyù.
Parents all care a lot about their children's education.
297重视
zhòngshì
to attach importance to, value公司很重视员工的意见。
Gōngsī hěn zhòngshì yuángōng de yìjiàn.
The company values its staff's opinions.
298知识
zhīshi
knowledge读书可以学到很多知识。
Dú shū kěyǐ xuédào hěn duō zhīshi.
You can learn a lot from reading.
299科学
kēxué
science; scientific (measure word 门)他对科学很感兴趣。
Tā duì kēxué hěn gǎn xìngqù.
He's very interested in science.
300技术
jìshù
technology, skill (measure word 门、项)现在的技术发展得很快。
Xiànzài de jìshù fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.
Technology is developing fast nowadays.
301研究
yánjiū
to research, study; research他在研究中国历史。
Tā zài yánjiū Zhōngguó lìshǐ.
He's researching Chinese history.
302调查
diàochá
to investigate, survey; survey我们做了一个调查。
Wǒmen zuò le yí gè diàochá.
We did a survey.
303基础
jīchǔ
foundation, basis他的中文基础很好。
Tā de Zhōngwén jīchǔ hěn hǎo.
He has a solid grounding in Chinese.
304能力
nénglì
ability, capability (measure word 种)她的工作能力很强。
Tā de gōngzuò nénglì hěn qiáng.
She's very capable at work.
305积累
jīlěi
to accumulate, build up学语言要每天积累。
Xué yǔyán yào měi tiān jīlěi.
Learning a language means building up a little every day.
306总结
zǒngjié
to sum up; summary我们来总结一下今天学的内容。
Wǒmen lái zǒngjié yíxià jīntiān xué de nèiróng.
Let's sum up what we learned today.
307内容
nèiróng
content(s)这本书的内容很丰富。
Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn fēngfù.
This book covers a lot.
308丰富
fēngfù
rich, plentiful; to enrich他的经验很丰富。
Tā de jīngyàn hěn fēngfù.
He's very experienced.
309复杂
fùzá
complicated这个问题很复杂。
Zhè gè wèntí hěn fùzá.
This problem is very complicated.
310详细
xiángxì
detailed请给我详细说明一下。
Qǐng gěi wǒ xiángxì shuōmíng yíxià.
Please explain it to me in detail.
311重点
zhòngdiǎn
key point, focus请把重点写在本子上。
Qǐng bǎ zhòngdiǎn xiě zài běnzi shang.
Write the key points in your notebook.
312关键
guānjiàn
key, crucial; crux学好中文的关键是多练习。
Xuéhǎo Zhōngwén de guānjiàn shì duō liànxí.
The key to learning Chinese well is lots of practice.
313方法
fāngfǎ
method, way (measure word 个、种)你有什么好方法吗?
Nǐ yǒu shénme hǎo fāngfǎ ma?
Do you have any good methods?
314方面
fāngmiàn
aspect, side在学习方面,他很努力。
Zài xuéxí fāngmiàn, tā hěn nǔlì.
When it comes to studying, he works very hard.
315部分
bùfen
part, section大部分学生都通过了考试。
Dà bùfen xuésheng dōu tōngguò le kǎoshì.
Most of the students passed the exam.
316全部
quánbù
all, whole我把作业全部做完了。
Wǒ bǎ zuòyè quánbù zuò wán le.
I've finished all my homework.
317数字
shùzì
number, figure, digit (measure word 个)请写下这些数字。
Qǐng xiěxià zhèxiē shùzì.
Please write down these numbers.
318数量
shùliàng
quantity, amount学生数量每年都在增加。
Xuésheng shùliàng měi nián dōu zài zēngjiā.
Student numbers are rising every year.
319增加
zēngjiā
to increase, add我的体重增加了。
Wǒ de tǐzhòng zēngjiā le.
I've put on weight.
320减少
jiǎnshǎo
to reduce, decrease我们要减少使用塑料袋。
Wǒmen yào jiǎnshǎo shǐyòng sùliàodài.
We should use fewer plastic bags.
321降低
jiàngdī
to lower, reduce天气冷了,温度降低了很多。
Tiānqì lěng le, wēndù jiàngdī le hěn duō.
It's got cold; the temperature has dropped a lot.
322超过
chāoguò
to exceed, overtake参加的人超过了一百个。
Cānjiā de rén chāoguò le yìbǎi gè.
More than a hundred people took part.
323扩大
kuòdà
to expand, enlarge我们想扩大市场。
Wǒmen xiǎng kuòdà shìchǎng.
We want to expand our market.
324倍
bèi
times, -fold他的工资是我的两倍。
Tā de gōngzī shì wǒ de liǎng bèi.
His salary is twice mine.
325亿
yì
hundred million中国有十四亿人。
Zhōngguó yǒu shísì yì rén.
China has 1.4 billion people.
326秒
miǎo
second (of time)一分钟有六十秒。
Yì fēnzhōng yǒu liùshí miǎo.
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
327毛
máo
ten fen, 0.1 yuan (spoken); hair, fur一个鸡蛋八毛钱。
Yí gè jīdàn bā máo qián.
An egg costs eighty fen (0.8 yuan).
328份
fèn
(measure word for portions, copies, jobs)我要一份报纸。
Wǒ yào yí fèn bàozhǐ.
I'd like a newspaper.
329趟
tàng
(measure word for trips)我明天要去一趟银行。
Wǒ míngtiān yào qù yí tàng yínháng.
I need to go to the bank tomorrow.
330节
jié
(measure word for class periods); festival我今天有四节课。
Wǒ jīntiān yǒu sì jié kè.
I have four classes today.
331场
chǎng
(measure word for matches, films, shows; read cháng for rain, illness)我们去看了一场电影。
Wǒmen qù kàn le yì chǎng diànyǐng.
We went to see a film.
332棵
kē
(measure word for trees and plants)院子里有一棵大树。
Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yì kē dà shù.
There's a big tree in the courtyard.
333台
tái
(measure word for machines); platform, stage我买了一台新电脑。
Wǒ mǎi le yì tái xīn diànnǎo.
I bought a new computer.
334左右
zuǒyòu
about, or so (after a number)我六点左右到。
Wǒ liù diǎn zuǒyòu dào.
I'll get there around six.
335至少
zhìshǎo
at least每天至少要喝八杯水。
Měi tiān zhìshǎo yào hē bā bēi shuǐ.
You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
336差不多
chàbuduō
almost; about the same我们俩差不多高。
Wǒmen liǎ chàbuduō gāo.
We're about the same height.
337不过
búguò
but, however; only这家店很好,不过有点儿贵。
Zhè jiā diàn hěn hǎo, búguò yǒudiǎnr guì.
This shop is good, but a bit expensive.
338可是
kěshì
but, however我想去,可是没时间。
Wǒ xiǎng qù, kěshì méi shíjiān.
I'd like to go, but I don't have time.
339然而
rán'ér
however (written)他很努力,然而还是失败了。
Tā hěn nǔlì, rán'ér háishi shībài le.
He worked hard; however, he still failed.
340却
què
but, yet (before a verb)他说要来,却没来。
Tā shuō yào lái, què méi lái.
He said he'd come, yet he didn't.
341而
ér
and, but (linking contrasting qualities)这个房间小而干净。
Zhè gè fángjiān xiǎo ér gānjìng.
This room is small but clean.
342并且
bìngqiě
and, moreover他会说中文,并且说得很好。
Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén, bìngqiě shuō de hěn hǎo.
He speaks Chinese, and speaks it well.
343不仅
bùjǐn
not only她不仅漂亮,而且很聪明。
Tā bùjǐn piàoliang, érqiě hěn cōngming.
She's not only pretty but also very clever.
344甚至
shènzhì
even, so much as他忙得甚至没时间吃饭。
Tā máng de shènzhì méi shíjiān chīfàn.
He's so busy he doesn't even have time to eat.
345另外
lìngwài
in addition; other另外,我还想说一件事。
Lìngwài, wǒ hái xiǎng shuō yí jiàn shì.
Also, there's one more thing I'd like to say.
346例如
lìrú
for example我喜欢很多运动,例如游泳和跑步。
Wǒ xǐhuan hěn duō yùndòng, lìrú yóuyǒng hé pǎobù.
I like lots of sports, for example swimming and running.
347比如
bǐrú
for example, such as我去过很多城市,比如上海和西安。
Wǒ qù guo hěn duō chéngshì, bǐrú Shànghǎi hé Xī'ān.
I've been to lots of cities, such as Shanghai and Xi'an.
348首先
shǒuxiān
first (of all)首先,我要感谢大家。
Shǒuxiān, wǒ yào gǎnxiè dàjiā.
First of all, I'd like to thank everyone.
349其次
qícì
next, secondly首先要努力,其次要有好方法。
Shǒuxiān yào nǔlì, qícì yào yǒu hǎo fāngfǎ.
First you have to work hard; second, you need a good method.
350因此
yīncǐ
therefore, so他生病了,因此没来上课。
Tā shēngbìng le, yīncǐ méi lái shàngkè.
He was ill, so he didn't come to class.
351由于
yóuyú
due to, because of由于天气不好,航班推迟了。
Yóuyú tiānqì bù hǎo, hángbān tuīchí le.
The flight was delayed because of the weather.
352于是
yúshì
so, and then天下雨了,于是我们回家了。
Tiān xià yǔ le, yúshì wǒmen huí jiā le.
It started raining, so we went home.
353否则
fǒuzé
otherwise快点儿走,否则要迟到了。
Kuài diǎnr zǒu, fǒuzé yào chídào le.
Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.
354即使
jíshǐ
even if即使下雨,我也要去。
Jíshǐ xià yǔ, wǒ yě yào qù.
Even if it rains, I'll still go.
355尽管
jǐnguǎn
although, even though尽管很累,他还是坚持跑完了。
Jǐnguǎn hěn lèi, tā háishi jiānchí pǎo wán le.
Although he was tired, he kept going to the finish.
356无论
wúlùn
no matter (what, how)无论多忙,他每天都运动。
Wúlùn duō máng, tā měi tiān dōu yùndòng.
No matter how busy he is, he exercises every day.
357不管
bùguǎn
no matter, regardless不管你去不去,我都去。
Bùguǎn nǐ qù bu qù, wǒ dōu qù.
Whether you go or not, I'm going.
358只要
zhǐyào
as long as只要努力,就一定能学好。
Zhǐyào nǔlì, jiù yídìng néng xuéhǎo.
As long as you work hard, you'll learn it well.
359既然
jìrán
since, now that既然你来了,就一起吃饭吧。
Jìrán nǐ lái le, jiù yìqǐ chīfàn ba.
Since you're here, let's eat together.
360要是
yàoshi
if要是明天下雨,我们就不去了。
Yàoshi míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le.
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go.
361难道
nándào
(in rhetorical questions) surely … not?难道你不知道吗?
Nándào nǐ bù zhīdào ma?
Surely you know?
362竟然
jìngrán
unexpectedly, to one's surprise他竟然忘了自己的生日。
Tā jìngrán wàng le zìjǐ de shēngrì.
Amazingly, he forgot his own birthday.
363仍然
réngrán
still, yet十年过去了,他仍然住在那里。
Shí nián guòqu le, tā réngrán zhù zài nàlǐ.
Ten years on, he still lives there.
364从来
cónglái
always; (with negatives) never我从来没去过日本。
Wǒ cónglái méi qù guo Rìběn.
I've never been to Japan.
365往往
wǎngwǎng
often, usually (as a tendency)周末的时候,公园里往往人很多。
Zhōumò de shíhou, gōngyuán lǐ wǎngwǎng rén hěn duō.
At weekends the park is usually crowded.
366偶尔
ǒu'ěr
occasionally我偶尔喝一点儿酒。
Wǒ ǒu'ěr hē yìdiǎnr jiǔ.
I have a drink now and then.
367平时
píngshí
usually, normally你平时几点起床?
Nǐ píngshí jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?
What time do you usually get up?
368按时
ànshí
on time, on schedule请按时吃药。
Qǐng ànshí chī yào.
Please take your medicine at the right times.
369准时
zhǔnshí
punctual, on time火车准时到了。
Huǒchē zhǔnshí dào le.
The train arrived on time.
370及时
jíshí
timely; promptly谢谢你及时告诉我。
Xièxie nǐ jíshí gàosu wǒ.
Thanks for letting me know in time.
371提前
tíqián
in advance; to bring forward我们提前十分钟到了。
Wǒmen tíqián shí fēnzhōng dào le.
We arrived ten minutes early.
372推迟
tuīchí
to postpone, put off会议推迟到下周了。
Huìyì tuīchí dào xià zhōu le.
The meeting has been put off until next week.
373来不及
láibují
there's not enough time (to)现在去机场已经来不及了。
Xiànzài qù jīchǎng yǐjīng láibují le.
It's too late to get to the airport now.
374来得及
láidejí
there's still time (to)别着急,还来得及。
Bié zháojí, hái láidejí.
Don't worry, there's still time.
375刚刚
gānggāng
just (now)他刚刚出去。
Tā gānggāng chūqu.
He's just gone out.
376当时
dāngshí
then, at that time当时我还是个学生。
Dāngshí wǒ hái shì gè xuésheng.
Back then I was still a student.
377同时
tóngshí
at the same time; meanwhile他在工作的同时还在学习。
Tā zài gōngzuò de tóngshí hái zài xuéxí.
He's studying while working.
378暂时
zànshí
temporarily, for the time being我暂时住在朋友家。
Wǒ zànshí zhù zài péngyou jiā.
I'm staying at a friend's place for now.
379将来
jiānglái
the future; in the future你将来想做什么?
Nǐ jiānglái xiǎng zuò shénme?
What do you want to do in the future?
380永远
yǒngyuǎn
forever, always我会永远记得你。
Wǒ huì yǒngyuǎn jìde nǐ.
I'll always remember you.
381世纪
shìjì
century (measure word 个)二十一世纪是信息时代。
Èrshíyī shìjì shì xìnxī shídài.
The 21st century is the information age.
382现代
xiàndài
modern; modern times上海是一个很现代的城市。
Shànghǎi shì yí gè hěn xiàndài de chéngshì.
Shanghai is a very modern city.
383经历
jīnglì
experience (what one has lived through); to go through (measure word 段、次)这是我最难忘的一次经历。
Zhè shì wǒ zuì nánwàng de yí cì jīnglì.
This is the most unforgettable experience I've had.
384十分
shífēn
very, extremely他十分高兴。
Tā shífēn gāoxìng.
He's extremely happy.
385挺
tǐng
quite, rather这个电影挺好看的。
Zhè gè diànyǐng tǐng hǎokàn de.
This film is pretty good.
386稍微
shāowēi
slightly, a little请稍微等一下。
Qǐng shāowēi děng yíxià.
Please wait a moment.
387尤其
yóuqí
especially我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。
Wǒ xǐhuan shuǐguǒ, yóuqí shì píngguǒ.
I like fruit, especially apples.
388专门
zhuānmén
specially; specialised我是专门来看你的。
Wǒ shì zhuānmén lái kàn nǐ de.
I came specially to see you.
389故意
gùyì
on purpose, deliberately对不起,我不是故意的。
Duìbuqǐ, wǒ bú shì gùyì de.
Sorry, I didn't do it on purpose.
390顺便
shùnbiàn
while you're at it, on the way你去超市的时候,顺便帮我买瓶水。
Nǐ qù chāoshì de shíhou, shùnbiàn bāng wǒ mǎi píng shuǐ.
While you're at the supermarket, could you get me a bottle of water?
391千万
qiānwàn
be sure to, whatever you do (in warnings)你千万别忘了。
Nǐ qiānwàn bié wàng le.
Whatever you do, don't forget.
392最好
zuìhǎo
had better; best你最好早点儿去。
Nǐ zuìhǎo zǎo diǎnr qù.
You'd better go early.
393真正
zhēnzhèng
real, genuine; truly他是我真正的朋友。
Tā shì wǒ zhēnzhèng de péngyou.
He's a true friend of mine.
394随便
suíbiàn
as you like; casual你随便坐。
Nǐ suíbiàn zuò.
Sit wherever you like.
395随着
suízhe
along with, as随着经济的发展,人们的生活越来越好。
Suízhe jīngjì de fāzhǎn, rénmen de shēnghuó yuè lái yuè hǎo.
As the economy grows, people's lives get better and better.
396按照
ànzhào
according to请按照说明使用。
Qǐng ànzhào shuōmíng shǐyòng.
Please use it according to the instructions.
397对于
duìyú
regarding, as for对于这个问题,我有不同的看法。
Duìyú zhè gè wèntí, wǒ yǒu bùtóng de kànfǎ.
I see this question differently.
398由
yóu
by (the person responsible); from这件事由我负责。
Zhè jiàn shì yóu wǒ fùzé.
I'm responsible for this.
399与
yǔ
and, with (formal)这是我与他之间的事。
Zhè shì wǒ yǔ tā zhījiān de shì.
This is between him and me.
400连
lián
even (连…都/也)他连饭都没吃就走了。
Tā lián fàn dōu méi chī jiù zǒu le.
He left without even eating.
401之
zhī
(written particle like 的), as in 之一 "one of"长城是世界上最有名的地方之一。
Chángchéng shì shìjiè shang zuì yǒumíng de dìfang zhī yī.
The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.
402呀
ya
(softens an exclamation or question)你快来呀!
Nǐ kuài lái ya!
Come on, hurry up!
403是否
shìfǒu
whether (or not) (formal)我不知道他是否同意。
Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shìfǒu tóngyì.
I don't know whether he agrees.
404只好
zhǐhǎo
to have no choice but to没有车了,我们只好走回去。
Méiyǒu chē le, wǒmen zhǐhǎo zǒu huíqu.
There were no buses left, so we had to walk back.
405不得不
bùdébù
to have no choice but to我不得不早点儿走。
Wǒ bùdébù zǎo diǎnr zǒu.
I have to leave early.
406好像
hǎoxiàng
to seem, look like天好像要下雨了。
Tiān hǎoxiàng yào xià yǔ le.
It looks like it's going to rain.
407可惜
kěxī
it's a pity; regrettable真可惜,你没来。
Zhēn kěxī, nǐ méi lái.
It's a shame you didn't come.
408可怜
kělián
poor, pitiful这只小狗真可怜。
Zhè zhī xiǎo gǒu zhēn kělián.
This poor little dog.
409值得
zhídé
to be worth这本书值得一看。
Zhè běn shū zhídé yí kàn.
This book is worth reading.
410直接
zhíjiē
direct; directly你直接去找经理吧。
Nǐ zhíjiē qù zhǎo jīnglǐ ba.
Just go straight to the manager.
411实际
shíjì
actual, real; reality实际上,他已经知道了。
Shíjì shang, tā yǐjīng zhīdào le.
Actually, he already knew.
412自然
zìrán
nature; natural; naturally我喜欢大自然。
Wǒ xǐhuan dà zìrán.
I love nature.
413正常
zhèngcháng
normal他的体温正常。
Tā de tǐwēn zhèngcháng.
His temperature is normal.
414正好
zhènghǎo
just right; as it happens你来得正好!
Nǐ lái de zhènghǎo!
You've come at just the right time!
415正式
zhèngshì
formal, official明天的会议很正式。
Míngtiān de huìyì hěn zhèngshì.
Tomorrow's meeting is very formal.
416普遍
pǔbiàn
widespread, common现在用手机付钱很普遍。
Xiànzài yòng shǒujī fù qián hěn pǔbiàn.
Paying by phone is very common now.
417积极
jījí
active, enthusiastic; positive他上课回答问题很积极。
Tā shàngkè huídá wèntí hěn jījí.
He's keen to answer questions in class.
418严格
yángé
strict我们老师很严格。
Wǒmen lǎoshī hěn yángé.
Our teacher is very strict.
419严重
yánzhòng
serious, severe他的病很严重。
Tā de bìng hěn yánzhòng.
His illness is serious.
420成熟
chéngshú
mature; ripe他比以前成熟多了。
Tā bǐ yǐqián chéngshú duō le.
He's much more mature than before.
421养成
yǎngchéng
to form, develop (a habit)要养成早睡早起的习惯。
Yào yǎngchéng zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ de xíguàn.
Get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.
422共同
gòngtóng
common, shared; together我们有很多共同的爱好。
Wǒmen yǒu hěn duō gòngtóng de àihào.
We have a lot of interests in common.
423高级
gāojí
advanced, high-level; high-end他在学高级汉语。
Tā zài xué gāojí Hànyǔ.
He's studying advanced Chinese.
424有趣
yǒuqù
interesting, amusing这是一个很有趣的问题。
Zhè shì yí gè hěn yǒuqù de wèntí.
That's a very interesting question.
425流行
liúxíng
popular, fashionable; to spread这首歌现在很流行。
Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài hěn liúxíng.
This song is really popular right now.
426热闹
rènao
lively, bustling春节的时候街上很热闹。
Chūnjié de shíhou jiē shang hěn rènao.
The streets are very lively at Spring Festival.
427熟悉
shúxī
to know well, be familiar with我对这儿还不太熟悉。
Wǒ duì zhèr hái bú tài shúxī.
I don't know this place very well yet.
428精彩
jīngcǎi
brilliant, wonderful这场比赛非常精彩。
Zhè chǎng bǐsài fēicháng jīngcǎi.
This match was brilliant.
429保护
bǎohù
to protect我们要保护环境。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù huánjìng.
We must protect the environment.
430保证
bǎozhèng
to guarantee, promise我保证下次不迟到。
Wǒ bǎozhèng xià cì bù chídào.
I promise I won't be late next time.
431包括
bāokuò
to include房租包括水电费吗?
Fángzū bāokuò shuǐdiànfèi ma?
Does the rent include water and electricity?
432报名
bàomíng
to sign up, register我报名参加了中文比赛。
Wǒ bàomíng cānjiā le Zhōngwén bǐsài.
I signed up for a Chinese competition.
433申请
shēnqǐng
to apply; application我在申请奖学金。
Wǒ zài shēnqǐng jiǎngxuéjīn.
I'm applying for a scholarship.
434应聘
yìngpìn
to apply for a job他去一家公司应聘了。
Tā qù yì jiā gōngsī yìngpìn le.
He went to apply for a job at a company.
435招聘
zhāopìn
to recruit, advertise a job这家公司正在招聘翻译。
Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn fānyì.
This company is recruiting translators.
436面试
miànshì
job interview; to interview我明天有一个面试。
Wǒ míngtiān yǒu yí gè miànshì.
I have a job interview tomorrow.
437职业
zhíyè
occupation, profession (measure word 种、个)你的职业是什么?
Nǐ de zhíyè shì shénme?
What's your occupation?
438老板
lǎobǎn
boss, owner (measure word 个、位)老板今天不在。
Lǎobǎn jīntiān bú zài.
The boss isn't in today.
439员工
yuángōng
employee, staff (measure word 名、个)这家公司有五百名员工。
Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu wǔbǎi míng yuángōng.
This company has five hundred employees.
440工程师
gōngchéngshī
engineer (measure word 个、位、名)她是一名软件工程师。
Tā shì yì míng ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī.
She's a software engineer.
441合同
hétong
contract (measure word 份)签合同以前要看清楚。
Qiān hétong yǐqián yào kàn qīngchu.
Read a contract carefully before you sign it.
442奖金
jiǎngjīn
bonus, prize money (measure word 笔)年底公司发了奖金。
Niándǐ gōngsī fā le jiǎngjīn.
The company paid a bonus at the end of the year.
443退休
tuìxiū
to retire我爷爷已经退休了。
Wǒ yéye yǐjīng tuìxiū le.
My grandpa has already retired.
444成功
chénggōng
to succeed; success; successful祝你成功!
Zhù nǐ chénggōng!
I wish you success!
445失败
shībài
to fail; failure失败是成功之母。
Shībài shì chénggōng zhī mǔ.
Failure is the mother of success.
446坚持
jiānchí
to persist, keep at学中文要坚持每天练习。
Xué Zhōngwén yào jiānchí měi tiān liànxí.
To learn Chinese you have to keep practising every day.
447放弃
fàngqì
to give up不要轻易放弃。
Bú yào qīngyì fàngqì.
Don't give up easily.
448继续
jìxù
to continue休息一下,我们再继续。
Xiūxi yíxià, wǒmen zài jìxù.
Let's take a break and then carry on.
449停止
tíngzhǐ
to stop, halt雨终于停止了。
Yǔ zhōngyú tíngzhǐ le.
The rain finally stopped.
450改变
gǎibiàn
to change; change这次旅行改变了我的想法。
Zhè cì lǚxíng gǎibiàn le wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.
This trip changed the way I think.
451重新
chóngxīn
again, anew我们重新开始吧。
Wǒmen chóngxīn kāishǐ ba.
Let's start again.
452适应
shìyìng
to adapt, get used to我已经适应了这里的生活。
Wǒ yǐjīng shìyìng le zhèlǐ de shēnghuó.
I've got used to life here.
453适合
shìhé
to suit, fit这件衣服很适合你。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn shìhé nǐ.
This really suits you.
454合适
héshì
suitable, appropriate这双鞋大小正合适。
Zhè shuāng xié dàxiǎo zhèng héshì.
These shoes are just the right size.
455符合
fúhé
to conform to, meet (a standard)他的条件符合要求。
Tā de tiáojiàn fúhé yāoqiú.
He meets the requirements.
456条件
tiáojiàn
condition, requirement (measure word 个)这里的生活条件很好。
Zhèlǐ de shēnghuó tiáojiàn hěn hǎo.
Living conditions here are very good.
457合格
hégé
qualified, up to standard产品质量合格。
Chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hégé.
The product quality is up to standard.
458质量
zhìliàng
quality这家店的东西质量很好。
Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi zhìliàng hěn hǎo.
The things in this shop are good quality.
459估计
gūjì
to estimate, reckon我估计他不会来了。
Wǒ gūjì tā bú huì lái le.
I reckon he won't come.
460判断
pànduàn
to judge, decide; judgement很难判断谁对谁错。
Hěn nán pànduàn shéi duì shéi cuò.
It's hard to judge who's right and who's wrong.
461猜
cāi
to guess你猜我今天见到谁了?
Nǐ cāi wǒ jīntiān jiàndào shéi le?
Guess who I saw today?
462证明
zhèngmíng
to prove; certificate事实证明他是对的。
Shìshí zhèngmíng tā shì duì de.
The facts proved him right.
463指
zhǐ
to point at; to refer to, mean你指的是哪一个?
Nǐ zhǐ de shì nǎ yí gè?
Which one do you mean?
464提
tí
to mention, raise; to carry (in the hand)他提了一个好问题。
Tā tí le yí gè hǎo wèntí.
He raised a good question.
465提供
tígōng
to provide, supply酒店提供免费早餐。
Jiǔdiàn tígōng miǎnfèi zǎocān.
The hotel provides free breakfast.
466提醒
tíxǐng
to remind明天提醒我带护照。
Míngtiān tíxǐng wǒ dài hùzhào.
Remind me to bring my passport tomorrow.
467引起
yǐnqǐ
to cause, give rise to这件事引起了大家的注意。
Zhè jiàn shì yǐnqǐ le dàjiā de zhùyì.
This caught everyone's attention.
468吸引
xīyǐn
to attract这里的风景吸引了很多游客。
Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng xīyǐn le hěn duō yóukè.
The scenery here attracts lots of tourists.
469受到
shòudào
to receive, meet with他受到了大家的欢迎。
Tā shòudào le dàjiā de huānyíng.
Everyone made him welcome.
470获得
huòdé
to obtain, win, gain她获得了第一名。
Tā huòdé le dì-yī míng.
She won first place.
471赢
yíng
to win我们队赢了!
Wǒmen duì yíng le!
Our team won!
472输
shū
to lose (a game)昨天的比赛我们输了。
Zuótiān de bǐsài wǒmen shū le.
We lost yesterday's match.
473竞争
jìngzhēng
to compete; competition现在找工作竞争很大。
Xiànzài zhǎo gōngzuò jìngzhēng hěn dà.
Job-hunting is very competitive these days.
474举行
jǔxíng
to hold (a meeting, ceremony)婚礼在周六举行。
Hūnlǐ zài zhōuliù jǔxíng.
The wedding is on Saturday.
475举办
jǔbàn
to host, organise (an event)北京举办过奥运会。
Běijīng jǔbàn guo Àoyùnhuì.
Beijing has hosted the Olympics.
476活动
huódòng
activity, event; to move about (measure word 个、项、次)学校周末有很多活动。
Xuéxiào zhōumò yǒu hěn duō huódòng.
The school has lots of activities at weekends.
477表演
biǎoyǎn
to perform; performance (measure word 场、个)孩子们的表演很精彩。
Háizimen de biǎoyǎn hěn jīngcǎi.
The children's performance was wonderful.
478演出
yǎnchū
to perform; show (measure word 场)今晚的演出八点开始。
Jīnwǎn de yǎnchū bā diǎn kāishǐ.
Tonight's show starts at eight.
479演员
yǎnyuán
actor, actress (measure word 个、位、名)她是一位有名的演员。
Tā shì yí wèi yǒumíng de yǎnyuán.
She's a well-known actress.
480观众
guānzhòng
audience, spectators (measure word 位、名)观众都站起来鼓掌。
Guānzhòng dōu zhàn qǐlai gǔzhǎng.
The audience all stood up and applauded.
481京剧
jīngjù
Beijing opera (measure word 出、场)我第一次看京剧。
Wǒ dì-yī cì kàn jīngjù.
This is my first time watching Beijing opera.
482弹钢琴
tán gāngqín
to play the piano她从五岁开始学弹钢琴。
Tā cóng wǔ suì kāishǐ xué tán gāngqín.
She started learning the piano at five.
483艺术
yìshù
art (measure word 门、种)她在大学学艺术。
Tā zài dàxué xué yìshù.
She studies art at university.
484广告
guǎnggào
advertisement (measure word 个、条)电视上的广告太多了。
Diànshì shang de guǎnggào tài duō le.
There are too many adverts on TV.
485广播
guǎngbō
radio, broadcast; to broadcast我每天早上听广播。
Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang tīng guǎngbō.
I listen to the radio every morning.
486记者
jìzhě
journalist, reporter (measure word 个、位、名)很多记者来采访他。
Hěn duō jìzhě lái cǎifǎng tā.
Lots of journalists came to interview him.
487视频
shìpín
video (measure word 个、段)他每天在网上看视频。
Tā měi tiān zài wǎng shang kàn shìpín.
He watches videos online every day.
488软件
ruǎnjiàn
software, app (measure word 个、款)这个软件很好用。
Zhè gè ruǎnjiàn hěn hǎoyòng.
This app is easy to use.
489下载
xiàzài
to download你可以在网上下载这个软件。
Nǐ kěyǐ zài wǎng shang xiàzài zhè gè ruǎnjiàn.
You can download this app online.
490充电
chōngdiàn
to charge (a battery)我的手机没电了,要充电。
Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le, yào chōngdiàn.
My phone's dead; I need to charge it.
491效果
xiàoguǒ
effect, result (measure word 个、种)这个方法效果很好。
Zhè gè fāngfǎ xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo.
This method works very well.
492结果
jiéguǒ
result, outcome; in the end (measure word 个)考试结果出来了吗?
Kǎoshì jiéguǒ chūlai le ma?
Are the exam results out?
493过程
guòchéng
process, course (measure word 个)学习是一个过程。
Xuéxí shì yí gè guòchéng.
Learning is a process.
494目的
mùdì
purpose, aim (measure word 个)你来中国的目的是什么?
Nǐ lái Zhōngguó de mùdì shì shénme?
What's the purpose of your visit to China?
495原因
yuányīn
reason, cause (measure word 个)你知道他生气的原因吗?
Nǐ zhīdào tā shēngqì de yuányīn ma?
Do you know why he's angry?
496理想
lǐxiǎng
ideal, dream; ideal (adj.) (measure word 个)我的理想是当一名医生。
Wǒ de lǐxiǎng shì dāng yì míng yīshēng.
My dream is to become a doctor.
497当
dāng
to work as, serve as他想当老师。
Tā xiǎng dāng lǎoshī.
He wants to be a teacher.
498梦
mèng
dream (measure word 个、场)我昨天晚上做了一个梦。
Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang zuò le yí gè mèng.
I had a dream last night.
499回忆
huíyì
to recall; memory (measure word 段、个)这张照片让我回忆起小时候。
Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn ràng wǒ huíyì qǐ xiǎoshíhou.
This photo takes me back to my childhood.
500印象
yìnxiàng
impression (measure word 个、种)你对北京的印象怎么样?
Nǐ duì Běijīng de yìnxiàng zěnmeyàng?
What's your impression of Beijing?
501笑话
xiàohua
joke; to laugh at (measure word 个)他给我们讲了一个笑话。
Tā gěi wǒmen jiǎng le yí gè xiàohua.
He told us a joke.
502开玩笑
kāi wánxiào
to joke, make fun of别生气,我是开玩笑的。
Bié shēngqì, wǒ shì kāi wánxiào de.
Don't be cross, I was joking.
503打扮
dǎban
to dress up; way of dressing她今天打扮得很漂亮。
Tā jīntiān dǎban de hěn piàoliang.
She's dressed up beautifully today.
504样子
yàngzi
appearance, look, style这件衣服的样子很好看。
Zhè jiàn yīfu de yàngzi hěn hǎokàn.
The style of this top is really nice.
505戴
dài
to wear (hats, glasses, watches, jewellery)他戴着一副眼镜。
Tā dài zhe yí fù yǎnjìng.
He wears glasses.
506袜子
wàzi
sock (measure word 双、只)我买了三双袜子。
Wǒ mǎi le sān shuāng wàzi.
I bought three pairs of socks.
507脱
tuō
to take off (clothes, shoes)进门请脱鞋。
Jìn mén qǐng tuō xié.
Please take your shoes off when you come in.
508理发
lǐfà
to get a haircut我明天去理发。
Wǒ míngtiān qù lǐfà.
I'm getting my hair cut tomorrow.
509厚
hòu
thick外面很冷,多穿点儿厚衣服。
Wàimiàn hěn lěng, duō chuān diǎnr hòu yīfu.
It's cold out; put on some warm clothes.
510轻
qīng
light (in weight); gentle这个箱子很轻。
Zhè gè xiāngzi hěn qīng.
This suitcase is light.
511重
zhòng
heavy; serious这个包太重了。
Zhè gè bāo tài zhòng le.
This bag is too heavy.
512宽
kuān
wide, broad这条路很宽。
Zhè tiáo lù hěn kuān.
This road is very wide.
513深
shēn
deep; dark (of colours)这条河很深。
Zhè tiáo hé hěn shēn.
This river is very deep.
514低
dī
low今天气温很低。
Jīntiān qìwēn hěn dī.
The temperature is low today.
515满
mǎn
full车上坐满了人。
Chē shang zuò mǎn le rén.
The bus is full.
516破
pò
broken, torn; to break我的裤子破了。
Wǒ de kùzi pò le.
My trousers are torn.
517断
duàn
to break, snap; to cut off铅笔断了。
Qiānbǐ duàn le.
The pencil snapped.
518掉
diào
to fall, drop; (after a verb) away, off我的手机掉在地上了。
Wǒ de shǒujī diào zài dì shang le.
My phone fell on the floor.
519丢
diū
to lose; to throw away我的钱包丢了。
Wǒ de qiánbāo diū le.
I've lost my wallet.
520弄
nòng
to do, make, handle你把我的电脑弄坏了。
Nǐ bǎ wǒ de diànnǎo nòng huài le.
You've broken my computer.
521修理
xiūlǐ
to repair, fix这辆自行车需要修理。
Zhè liàng zìxíngchē xūyào xiūlǐ.
This bike needs repairing.
522推
tuī
to push请推门。
Qǐng tuī mén.
Push the door, please.
523拉
lā
to pull他拉着我的手往前跑。
Tā lā zhe wǒ de shǒu wǎng qián pǎo.
He took my hand and ran on ahead, pulling me along.
524抬
tái
to lift, raise; to carry (together)我们俩把桌子抬到外面去吧。
Wǒmen liǎ bǎ zhuōzi tái dào wàimiàn qù ba.
Let's carry the table outside together.
525抱
bào
to hold in one's arms, hug妈妈抱着孩子。
Māma bào zhe háizi.
The mother is holding her child.
526敲
qiāo
to knock有人在敲门。
Yǒu rén zài qiāo mén.
Someone's knocking at the door.
527响
xiǎng
to ring, sound; loud你的手机响了。
Nǐ de shǒujī xiǎng le.
Your phone is ringing.
528醒
xǐng
to wake up我早上六点就醒了。
Wǒ zǎoshang liù diǎn jiù xǐng le.
I woke up at six this morning.
529困
kùn
sleepy我很困,想睡觉。
Wǒ hěn kùn, xiǎng shuìjiào.
I'm sleepy and want to go to bed.
530失眠
shīmián
to be unable to sleep, have insomnia最近压力大,我常常失眠。
Zuìjìn yālì dà, wǒ chángcháng shīmián.
I've been stressed lately and often can't sleep.
531困难
kùnnan
difficulty; difficult (measure word 个)有什么困难可以找我。
Yǒu shénme kùnnan kěyǐ zhǎo wǒ.
Come to me if you have any difficulties.
532危险
wēixiǎn
dangerous; danger晚上一个人出去很危险。
Wǎnshang yí gè rén chūqu hěn wēixiǎn.
Going out alone at night is dangerous.
533安全
ānquán
safe; safety路上注意安全!
Lù shang zhùyì ānquán!
Take care on the way!
534保险
bǎoxiǎn
insurance; safe你买旅游保险了吗?
Nǐ mǎi lǚyóu bǎoxiǎn le ma?
Have you bought travel insurance?
535警察
jǐngchá
police officer, police (measure word 个、名)有问题可以找警察。
Yǒu wèntí kěyǐ zhǎo jǐngchá.
If there's a problem, you can go to the police.
536律师
lǜshī
lawyer (measure word 个、位、名)他请了一位律师。
Tā qǐng le yí wèi lǜshī.
He hired a lawyer.
537法律
fǎlǜ
law (measure word 条、部)每个人都要遵守法律。
Měi gè rén dōu yào zūnshǒu fǎlǜ.
Everyone must obey the law.
538规定
guīdìng
to stipulate; rule, regulation (measure word 条、项)公司规定九点上班。
Gōngsī guīdìng jiǔ diǎn shàngbān.
Company rules say work starts at nine.
539允许
yǔnxǔ
to allow, permit这里不允许停车。
Zhèlǐ bù yǔnxǔ tíngchē.
Parking isn't allowed here.
540管理
guǎnlǐ
to manage; management他负责管理这家酒店。
Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhè jiā jiǔdiàn.
He's in charge of running this hotel.
541社会
shèhuì
society现代社会变化很快。
Xiàndài shèhuì biànhuà hěn kuài.
Modern society changes very fast.
542国际
guójì
international他在一家国际公司工作。
Tā zài yì jiā guójì gōngsī gōngzuò.
He works for an international company.
543国籍
guójí
nationality请填写你的国籍。
Qǐng tiánxiě nǐ de guójí.
Please fill in your nationality.
544民族
mínzú
ethnic group, nation (measure word 个)中国有五十六个民族。
Zhōngguó yǒu wǔshíliù gè mínzú.
China has fifty-six ethnic groups.
545亚洲
Yàzhōu
Asia中国在亚洲。
Zhōngguó zài Yàzhōu.
China is in Asia.
546地球
dìqiú
the earth, globe我们只有一个地球。
Wǒmen zhǐ yǒu yí gè dìqiú.
We only have one planet.
547海洋
hǎiyáng
ocean, sea海洋里有很多动物。
Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu hěn duō dòngwù.
There are lots of animals in the ocean.
548森林
sēnlín
forest (measure word 片)森林里有很多树。
Sēnlín lǐ yǒu hěn duō shù.
There are lots of trees in the forest.
549植物
zhíwù
plant (measure word 种、棵)她家里有很多植物。
Tā jiā lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhíwù.
She has a lot of plants at home.
550叶子
yèzi
leaf (measure word 片)秋天叶子都黄了。
Qiūtiān yèzi dōu huáng le.
In autumn the leaves turn yellow.
551老虎
lǎohǔ
tiger (measure word 只)动物园里有两只老虎。
Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī lǎohǔ.
There are two tigers at the zoo.
552空气
kōngqì
air农村的空气很新鲜。
Nóngcūn de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān.
The air in the countryside is very fresh.
553污染
wūrǎn
to pollute; pollution这条河被污染了。
Zhè tiáo hé bèi wūrǎn le.
This river has been polluted.
554气候
qìhòu
climate这里的气候很温暖。
Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn wēnnuǎn.
The climate here is very mild.
555温度
wēndù
temperature今天温度多少度?
Jīntiān wēndù duōshao dù?
What's the temperature today?
556阳光
yángguāng
sunshine, sunlight今天阳光很好。
Jīntiān yángguāng hěn hǎo.
It's lovely and sunny today.
557云
yún
cloud (measure word 朵、片)天上一朵云也没有。
Tiān shang yì duǒ yún yě méiyǒu.
There isn't a cloud in the sky.
558暖和
nuǎnhuo
warm春天来了,天气暖和了。
Chūntiān lái le, tiānqì nuǎnhuo le.
Spring is here and it's getting warm.
559凉快
liángkuai
nice and cool晚上比较凉快。
Wǎnshang bǐjiào liángkuai.
It's cooler in the evening.
560火
huǒ
fire (measure word 场、把)小心火!
Xiǎoxīn huǒ!
Careful with the fire!
561汗
hàn
sweat跑完步,他出了一身汗。
Pǎo wán bù, tā chū le yì shēn hàn.
After his run he was covered in sweat.
562皮肤
pífū
skin她的皮肤很好。
Tā de pífū hěn hǎo.
She has lovely skin.
563肚子
dùzi
belly, stomach我肚子疼。
Wǒ dùzi téng.
I've got a stomach ache.
564咳嗽
késou
to cough他感冒了,一直咳嗽。
Tā gǎnmào le, yìzhí késou.
He's got a cold and keeps coughing.
565打针
dǎzhēn
to give or get an injection我最怕打针。
Wǒ zuì pà dǎzhēn.
Injections are what I'm most afraid of.
566过敏
guòmǐn
to be allergic; allergy我对海鲜过敏。
Wǒ duì hǎixiān guòmǐn.
I'm allergic to seafood.
567护士
hùshi
nurse (measure word 个、位、名)护士给我量了体温。
Hùshi gěi wǒ liáng le tǐwēn.
The nurse took my temperature.
568大夫
dàifu
doctor (spoken) (measure word 位)大夫,我头疼。
Dàifu, wǒ tóu téng.
Doctor, I've got a headache.
569减肥
jiǎnféi
to lose weight, go on a diet她在减肥,不吃甜的。
Tā zài jiǎnféi, bù chī tián de.
She's on a diet and doesn't eat sweet things.
570散步
sànbù
to go for a walk我们吃完饭去散步吧。
Wǒmen chī wán fàn qù sànbù ba.
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
571乒乓球
pīngpāngqiú
table tennis (measure word 个)我们一起打乒乓球吧。
Wǒmen yìqǐ dǎ pīngpāngqiú ba.
Let's play table tennis together.
572羽毛球
yǔmáoqiú
badminton (measure word 个)他每周打两次羽毛球。
Tā měi zhōu dǎ liǎng cì yǔmáoqiú.
He plays badminton twice a week.
573网球
wǎngqiú
tennis (measure word 个)你会打网球吗?
Nǐ huì dǎ wǎngqiú ma?
Can you play tennis?
574力气
lìqi
physical strength他力气很大。
Tā lìqi hěn dà.
He's very strong.
575精神
jīngshen
lively, energetic; (jīngshén) spirit, mind你今天看起来很精神。
Nǐ jīntiān kàn qǐlai hěn jīngshen.
You look full of energy today.
576生命
shēngmìng
life (existence) (measure word 条)生命只有一次。
Shēngmìng zhǐ yǒu yí cì.
You only live once.
577死
sǐ
to die; (after an adjective) extremely我饿死了!
Wǒ è sǐ le!
I'm starving!
578年龄
niánlíng
age填表的时候要写年龄。
Tián biǎo de shíhou yào xiě niánlíng.
You have to give your age when you fill in the form.
579性别
xìngbié
sex, gender表格上要填性别。
Biǎogé shang yào tián xìngbié.
You need to fill in your sex on the form.
580表格
biǎogé
form, table (measure word 张、份)请填一下这张表格。
Qǐng tián yíxià zhè zhāng biǎogé.
Please fill in this form.
581出生
chūshēng
to be born我是一九九八年出生的。
Wǒ shì yī jiǔ jiǔ bā nián chūshēng de.
I was born in 1998.
582来自
láizì
to come from我来自英国。
Wǒ láizì Yīngguó.
I come from the UK.
583打印
dǎyìn
to print我要打印一份文件。
Wǒ yào dǎyìn yí fèn wénjiàn.
I need to print a document.
584复印
fùyìn
to photocopy请帮我复印一下护照。
Qǐng bāng wǒ fùyìn yíxià hùzhào.
Please photocopy my passport for me.
585现金
xiànjīn
cash现在很多人出门不带现金。
Xiànzài hěn duō rén chūmén bú dài xiànjīn.
These days lots of people go out without carrying cash.
586登机牌
dēngjīpái
boarding pass (measure word 张)请出示您的登机牌。
Qǐng chūshì nín de dēngjīpái.
Please show your boarding pass.
587师傅
shīfu
master worker; (polite address for drivers, workers)师傅,去火车站。
Shīfu, qù huǒchēzhàn.
To the train station, please. (to a driver)
588工具
gōngjù
tool (measure word 种、件)手机已经成为重要的工具。
Shǒujī yǐjīng chéngwéi zhòngyào de gōngjù.
The mobile phone has become an important tool.
589使用
shǐyòng
to use这台机器怎么使用?
Zhè tái jīqì zěnme shǐyòng?
How do you use this machine?
590使
shǐ
to make, cause这个消息使我很高兴。
Zhè gè xiāoxi shǐ wǒ hěn gāoxìng.
This news made me very happy.
591收
shōu
to receive; to accept你收到我的邮件了吗?
Nǐ shōudào wǒ de yóujiàn le ma?
Did you get my email?
592交
jiāo
to hand in; to pay; to make (friends)明天要交作业。
Míngtiān yào jiāo zuòyè.
The homework is due tomorrow.
593留
liú
to stay; to leave (behind); to keep我给你留了一些菜。
Wǒ gěi nǐ liú le yìxiē cài.
I've saved you some food.
594转
zhuǎn
to turn; to pass on前面路口往左转。
Qiánmiàn lùkǒu wǎng zuǒ zhuǎn.
Turn left at the next junction.
595干
gàn
to do (work)你在干什么?
Nǐ zài gàn shénme?
What are you doing?
596假
jiǎ
false, fake这张钱是假的。
Zhè zhāng qián shì jiǎ de.
This banknote is fake.
597赶
gǎn
to hurry, rush; to catch (a bus, train)我得赶最后一班车。
Wǒ děi gǎn zuìhòu yì bān chē.
I have to catch the last bus.
598行
xíng
OK, all right; capable我们明天再说,行吗?
Wǒmen míngtiān zài shuō, xíng ma?
Let's talk about it tomorrow, OK?
599光
guāng
light; used up; only钱都花光了。
Qián dōu huā guāng le.
All the money has been spent.
600底
dǐ
bottom; end (of a month, year)我月底回国。
Wǒ yuèdǐ huí guó.
I'm going back to my country at the end of the month.
601内
nèi
inside, within请在三天内完成。
Qǐng zài sān tiān nèi wánchéng.
Please finish within three days.
602各
gè
each, every各位朋友,大家好!
Gèwèi péngyou, dàjiā hǎo!
Hello, friends!
603地点
dìdiǎn
place, location (measure word 个)开会的时间和地点都定了。
Kāihuì de shíjiān hé dìdiǎn dōu dìng le.
The time and place of the meeting have been set.
604对面
duìmiàn
opposite, across银行在超市对面。
Yínháng zài chāoshì duìmiàn.
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
605周围
zhōuwéi
surroundings; around学校周围有很多饭馆。
Xuéxiào zhōuwéi yǒu hěn duō fànguǎn.
There are lots of restaurants around the school.
606对话
duìhuà
dialogue, conversation (measure word 段、个)请听下面的对话。
Qǐng tīng xiàmiàn de duìhuà.
Listen to the following conversation.
607动作
dòngzuò
movement, action (measure word 个)他的动作很快。
Tā de dòngzuò hěn kuài.
He moves very quickly.
608速度
sùdù
speed这辆车速度很快。
Zhè liàng chē sùdù hěn kuài.
This car is very fast.
609顺利
shùnlì
smooth, without a hitch祝你一路顺利!
Zhù nǐ yílù shùnlì!
Have a good trip!
610顺序
shùnxù
order, sequence请按照顺序排队。
Qǐng ànzhào shùnxù páiduì.
Please queue in order.
611排列
páiliè
to arrange, put in order这些词是按照字母顺序排列的。
Zhèxiē cí shì ànzhào zìmǔ shùnxù páiliè de.
These words are in alphabetical order.
612信封
xìnfēng
envelope (measure word 个)请把信放进信封里。
Qǐng bǎ xìn fàngjìn xìnfēng lǐ.
Please put the letter in the envelope.
613塑料袋
sùliàodài
plastic bag (measure word 个)请给我一个塑料袋。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yí gè sùliàodài.
Could I have a plastic bag, please?
614橡皮
xiàngpí
rubber, eraser (measure word 块)能借我一块橡皮吗?
Néng jiè wǒ yí kuài xiàngpí ma?
Could I borrow a rubber?
615长江
Cháng Jiāng
the Yangtze River长江是中国最长的河。
Cháng Jiāng shì Zhōngguó zuì cháng de hé.
The Yangtze is the longest river in China.
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