| 1 | 意味着
yìwèizhe | to mean, signify, imply | 放弃这次机会意味着要再等一年。
Fàngqì zhè cì jīhuì yìwèizhe yào zài děng yì nián.
Giving up this chance means waiting another year. |
| 2 | 不禁
bùjīn | can't help (doing) (literary) | 听到这个消息，她不禁哭了起来。
Tīngdào zhè gè xiāoxi, tā bùjīn kū le qǐlai.
Hearing the news, she couldn't help bursting into tears. |
| 3 | 不由得
bùyóude | can't help (doing) | 看到老照片，我不由得想起了小时候。
Kàndào lǎo zhàopiàn, wǒ bùyóude xiǎngqǐ le xiǎoshíhou.
Looking at the old photos, I couldn't help thinking of my childhood. |
| 4 | 难得
nándé | rare, hard to come by | 这是一个难得的机会。
Zhè shì yí gè nándé de jīhuì.
This is a rare opportunity. |
| 5 | 势必
shìbì | is bound to, will certainly (formal) | 价格上涨势必影响销量。
Jiàgé shàngzhǎng shìbì yǐngxiǎng xiāoliàng.
Rising prices are bound to affect sales. |
| 6 | 未免
wèimiǎn | rather, a bit too (critical) | 你这样说未免太过分了。
Nǐ zhèyàng shuō wèimiǎn tài guòfèn le.
Saying that is going a bit too far. |
| 7 | 不妨
bùfáng | might as well, there's no harm in | 你不妨试一试。
Nǐ bùfáng shì yi shì.
You might as well give it a try. |
| 8 | 尚且
shàngqiě | even (… let alone) (formal) | 大人尚且搬不动，何况孩子呢？
Dàren shàngqiě bān bu dòng, hékuàng háizi ne?
Even adults can't move it, let alone children. |
| 9 | 以致
yǐzhì | so that, with the result that (usually bad) | 他没有认真准备，以致考试没通过。
Tā méiyǒu rènzhēn zhǔnbèi, yǐzhì kǎoshì méi tōngguò.
He didn't prepare properly, and so he failed the exam. |
| 10 | 以便
yǐbiàn | so that, in order to | 请留下电话，以便我们联系你。
Qǐng liúxià diànhuà, yǐbiàn wǒmen liánxì nǐ.
Please leave your number so that we can contact you. |
| 11 | 即便
jíbiàn | even if | 即便失败了，也不要放弃。
Jíbiàn shībài le, yě bú yào fàngqì.
Even if you fail, don't give up. |
| 12 | 倘若
tǎngruò | if, supposing (formal) | 倘若明天下雨，比赛就取消。
Tǎngruò míngtiān xià yǔ, bǐsài jiù qǔxiāo.
If it rains tomorrow, the match will be cancelled. |
| 13 | 反之
fǎnzhī | conversely, otherwise (formal) | 努力就会进步，反之就会落后。
Nǔlì jiù huì jìnbù, fǎnzhī jiù huì luòhòu.
Work hard and you'll improve; otherwise you'll fall behind. |
| 14 | 进而
jìn'ér | and then, going a step further | 先了解问题，进而找到解决办法。
Xiān liǎojiě wèntí, jìn'ér zhǎodào jiějué bànfǎ.
First understand the problem, then go on to find a solution. |
| 15 | 鉴于
jiànyú | in view of, given (formal) | 鉴于天气原因，航班推迟了。
Jiànyú tiānqì yuányīn, hángbān tuīchí le.
Owing to the weather, the flight was delayed. |
| 16 | 而已
éryǐ | that's all, merely | 我只是开个玩笑而已。
Wǒ zhǐshì kāi gè wánxiào éryǐ.
I was only joking, that's all. |
| 17 | 无非
wúfēi | nothing but, simply | 他说这么多，无非是想让我们帮忙。
Tā shuō zhème duō, wúfēi shì xiǎng ràng wǒmen bāngmáng.
All that talk is just because he wants us to help. |
| 18 | 固然
gùrán | admittedly, it's true that | 钱固然重要，但健康更重要。
Qián gùrán zhòngyào, dàn jiànkāng gèng zhòngyào.
Money matters, of course, but health matters more. |
| 19 | 姑且
gūqiě | for the time being, tentatively | 这个问题姑且不谈。
Zhè gè wèntí gūqiě bù tán.
Let's set this question aside for now. |
| 20 | 索性
suǒxìng | might as well, simply (go all the way) | 雨太大了，我们索性不走了。
Yǔ tài dà le, wǒmen suǒxìng bù zǒu le.
The rain was so heavy that we decided not to leave at all. |
| 21 | 宁愿
nìngyuàn | would rather | 我宁愿走路，也不想坐他的车。
Wǒ nìngyuàn zǒulù, yě bù xiǎng zuò tā de chē.
I'd rather walk than ride in his car. |
| 22 | 明明
míngmíng | obviously, clearly (but…) | 你明明知道，为什么不告诉我？
Nǐ míngmíng zhīdào, wèishénme bú gàosu wǒ?
You obviously knew, so why didn't you tell me? |
| 23 | 时而
shí'ér | sometimes, now… now… | 他时而看看窗外，时而看看手表。
Tā shí'ér kànkan chuāngwài, shí'ér kànkan shǒubiǎo.
He glanced out of the window one moment, at his watch the next. |
| 24 | 向来
xiànglái | always, all along | 他向来很守时。
Tā xiànglái hěn shǒushí.
He has always been punctual. |
| 25 | 历来
lìlái | always, throughout history | 这里历来是交通要道。
Zhèlǐ lìlái shì jiāotōng yàodào.
This has always been a key transport route. |
| 26 | 依旧
yījiù | as before, still | 多年过去了，这里依旧很安静。
Duō nián guòqu le, zhèlǐ yījiù hěn ānjìng.
Many years have passed, and it's still quiet here. |
| 27 | 照样
zhàoyàng | all the same, as usual | 就算下雨，比赛照样进行。
Jiùsuàn xià yǔ, bǐsài zhàoyàng jìnxíng.
Even if it rains, the match will go ahead as usual. |
| 28 | 终究
zhōngjiū | after all, in the end | 谎言终究会被发现。
Huǎngyán zhōngjiū huì bèi fāxiàn.
Lies are found out in the end. |
| 29 | 毅然
yìrán | resolutely, without hesitation | 他毅然辞去了工作。
Tā yìrán cíqù le gōngzuò.
He resolutely quit his job. |
| 30 | 顿时
dùnshí | at once, suddenly | 听到这句话，大家顿时安静了下来。
Tīngdào zhè jù huà, dàjiā dùnshí ānjìng le xiàlai.
On hearing this, everyone fell silent at once. |
| 31 | 随即
suíjí | immediately, soon after | 他接到电话，随即出了门。
Tā jiēdào diànhuà, suíjí chū le mén.
He got the call and left right away. |
| 32 | 屡次
lǚcì | repeatedly, time and again | 他屡次迟到，被老板批评了。
Tā lǚcì chídào, bèi lǎobǎn pīpíng le.
He was late time and again and got told off by the boss. |
| 33 | 日益
rìyì | increasingly, day by day (formal) | 环境问题日益严重。
Huánjìng wèntí rìyì yánzhòng.
Environmental problems are becoming more serious every day. |
| 34 | 逐年
zhúnián | year by year | 这里的人口逐年增加。
Zhèlǐ de rénkǒu zhúnián zēngjiā.
The population here grows year by year. |
| 35 | 时常
shícháng | often, frequently | 我时常想起大学的生活。
Wǒ shícháng xiǎngqǐ dàxué de shēnghuó.
I often think back to my university days. |
| 36 | 统统
tǒngtǒng | all, completely | 把这些旧东西统统扔掉吧。
Bǎ zhèxiē jiù dōngxi tǒngtǒng rēngdiào ba.
Throw all this old stuff away. |
| 37 | 皆
jiē | all, each (literary) | 此事人人皆知。
Cǐ shì rénrén jiē zhī.
Everyone knows about this. |
| 38 | 亦
yì | also (literary) | 他是我的老师，亦是我的朋友。
Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī, yì shì wǒ de péngyou.
He is my teacher and also my friend. |
| 39 | 颇
pō | quite, rather (literary) | 这本书颇受欢迎。
Zhè běn shū pō shòu huānyíng.
This book is quite popular. |
| 40 | 愈
yù | the more… the more… (literary) | 雨愈下愈大。
Yǔ yù xià yù dà.
The rain grew heavier and heavier. |
| 41 | 务必
wùbì | must, be sure to | 请务必按时到达。
Qǐng wùbì ànshí dàodá.
Please be sure to arrive on time. |
| 42 | 不免
bùmiǎn | unavoidably, naturally | 第一次上台，不免有点紧张。
Dì-yī cì shàngtái, bùmiǎn yǒudiǎn jǐnzhāng.
The first time on stage, you're bound to be a bit nervous. |
| 43 | 不料
búliào | unexpectedly, to one's surprise | 我们正要出发，不料下起了大雨。
Wǒmen zhèng yào chūfā, búliào xiàqǐ le dàyǔ.
We were about to set off when, unexpectedly, it began to pour. |
| 44 | 不惜
bùxī | not hesitate to, at any cost | 他不惜一切代价也要完成任务。
Tā bùxī yíqiè dàijià yě yào wánchéng rènwu.
He will finish the task at any cost. |
| 45 | 不止
bùzhǐ | more than, not only | 这个问题不止一次出现了。
Zhè gè wèntí bùzhǐ yí cì chūxiàn le.
This problem has come up more than once. |
| 46 | 并非
bìngfēi | is not (actually) | 事情并非你想的那么简单。
Shìqing bìngfēi nǐ xiǎng de nàme jiǎndān.
Things are not as simple as you think. |
| 47 | 凡是
fánshì | every, all (that) | 凡是参加的人都有礼物。
Fánshì cānjiā de rén dōu yǒu lǐwù.
Everyone who takes part gets a gift. |
| 48 | 若干
ruògān | a number of, several (formal) | 会议讨论了若干问题。
Huìyì tǎolùn le ruògān wèntí.
The meeting discussed a number of issues. |
| 49 | 起码
qǐmǎ | at least, minimum | 这件事起码要三天才能做完。
Zhè jiàn shì qǐmǎ yào sān tiān cái néng zuòwán.
This will take at least three days to finish. |
| 50 | 将近
jiāngjìn | nearly, almost | 他在这里工作了将近十年。
Tā zài zhèlǐ gōngzuò le jiāngjìn shí nián.
He has worked here for nearly ten years. |
| 51 | 大致
dàzhì | roughly, more or less | 我大致明白你的意思了。
Wǒ dàzhì míngbai nǐ de yìsi le.
I roughly understand what you mean. |
| 52 | 大体
dàtǐ | on the whole, broadly | 他的计划大体上是可行的。
Tā de jìhuà dàtǐ shang shì kěxíng de.
His plan is broadly workable. |
| 53 | 无比
wúbǐ | incomparably, extremely | 她心里无比激动。
Tā xīnli wúbǐ jīdòng.
She felt incredibly moved. |
| 54 | 十足
shízú | full, complete, out-and-out | 他对这次比赛信心十足。
Tā duì zhè cì bǐsài xìnxīn shízú.
He is full of confidence about the match. |
| 55 | 过于
guòyú | too, excessively | 你不要过于担心。
Nǐ bú yào guòyú dānxīn.
Don't worry too much. |
| 56 | 预先
yùxiān | beforehand, in advance | 请预先告诉我们你的到达时间。
Qǐng yùxiān gàosu wǒmen nǐ de dàodá shíjiān.
Please let us know your arrival time in advance. |
| 57 | 及早
jízǎo | as early as possible | 有病要及早治疗。
Yǒu bìng yào jízǎo zhìliáo.
Illness should be treated as early as possible. |
| 58 | 原先
yuánxiān | originally, formerly | 原先的计划改变了。
Yuánxiān de jìhuà gǎibiàn le.
The original plan has changed. |
| 59 | 起初
qǐchū | at first, originally | 起初我不习惯这里的生活。
Qǐchū wǒ bù xíguàn zhèlǐ de shēnghuó.
At first I wasn't used to life here. |
| 60 | 当初
dāngchū | at that time, in the first place | 我真后悔当初没听你的话。
Wǒ zhēn hòuhuǐ dāngchū méi tīng nǐ de huà.
I really regret not listening to you back then. |
| 61 | 近来
jìnlái | recently, lately | 你近来身体怎么样？
Nǐ jìnlái shēntǐ zěnmeyàng?
How have you been keeping lately? |
| 62 | 迄今为止
qìjīn-wéizhǐ | up to now, so far (chengyu, formal) | 迄今为止，这是最好的办法。
Qìjīn-wéizhǐ, zhè shì zuì hǎo de bànfǎ.
So far, this is the best way. |
| 63 | 之际
zhījì | at the time of, on the occasion of (formal) | 在新年到来之际，祝大家身体健康。
Zài xīnnián dàolái zhījì, zhù dàjiā shēntǐ jiànkāng.
As the New Year arrives, I wish you all good health. |
| 64 | 片刻
piànkè | a moment, an instant | 请稍等片刻。
Qǐng shāo děng piànkè.
Please wait a moment. |
| 65 | 瞬间
shùnjiān | instant, moment | 那一瞬间，我明白了一切。
Nà yí shùnjiān, wǒ míngbai le yíqiè.
In that instant I understood everything. |
| 66 | 昔日
xīrì | former days (literary) | 这个小镇失去了昔日的繁华。
Zhè gè xiǎozhèn shīqù le xīrì de fánhuá.
The town has lost its former prosperity. |
| 67 | 岁月
suìyuè | years, time (literary) | 岁月改变了她的样子。
Suìyuè gǎibiàn le tā de yàngzi.
The years have changed her looks. |
| 68 | 时光
shíguāng | time, days | 我很怀念大学时光。
Wǒ hěn huáiniàn dàxué shíguāng.
I really miss my university days. |
| 69 | 往事
wǎngshì | past events | 他不愿意谈起往事。
Tā bú yuànyì tánqǐ wǎngshì.
He doesn't like to talk about the past. |
| 70 | 当前
dāngqián | current, present | 当前最重要的任务是保证安全。
Dāngqián zuì zhòngyào de rènwu shì bǎozhèng ānquán.
The most important task right now is to ensure safety. |
| 71 | 世代
shìdài | for generations | 他们家世代住在这个村子里。
Tāmen jiā shìdài zhù zài zhè gè cūnzi lǐ.
His family has lived in this village for generations. |
| 72 | 年度
niándù | year (annual, financial) | 这是公司的年度报告。
Zhè shì gōngsī de niándù bàogào.
This is the company's annual report. |
| 73 | 季度
jìdù | quarter (of a year) | 第三季度的销售额增长了。
Dì-sān jìdù de xiāoshòu'é zēngzhǎng le.
Sales rose in the third quarter. |
| 74 | 周期
zhōuqī | cycle, period (measure word 个) | 这个项目的周期是两年。
Zhè gè xiàngmù de zhōuqī shì liǎng nián.
The project runs on a two-year cycle. |
| 75 | 期限
qīxiàn | time limit, deadline (measure word 个) | 申请的期限是下个月底。
Shēnqǐng de qīxiàn shì xià gè yuè dǐ.
The deadline for applications is the end of next month. |
| 76 | 截止
jiézhǐ | to close, end (by a deadline) | 报名明天截止。
Bàomíng míngtiān jiézhǐ.
Registration closes tomorrow. |
| 77 | 为期
wéiqī | lasting (a period of) | 这次为期三天的会议在北京举行。
Zhè cì wéiqī sān tiān de huìyì zài Běijīng jǔxíng.
The three-day conference is being held in Beijing. |
| 78 | 凌晨
língchén | small hours, before dawn | 他凌晨三点才睡觉。
Tā língchén sān diǎn cái shuìjiào.
He didn't go to bed until three in the morning. |
| 79 | 清晨
qīngchén | early morning | 清晨的公园里有很多人在锻炼。
Qīngchén de gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō rén zài duànliàn.
In the early morning the park is full of people exercising. |
| 80 | 黄昏
huánghūn | dusk | 黄昏时，我们在海边散步。
Huánghūn shí, wǒmen zài hǎibiān sànbù.
At dusk we went for a walk by the sea. |
| 81 | 夕阳
xīyáng | setting sun | 夕阳把天空染成了红色。
Xīyáng bǎ tiānkōng rǎnchéng le hóngsè.
The setting sun turned the sky red. |
| 82 | 涉及
shèjí | to involve, touch on | 这个问题涉及很多方面。
Zhè gè wèntí shèjí hěn duō fāngmiàn.
This issue touches on many areas. |
| 83 | 致力
zhìlì | to devote oneself to (formal) | 他一生致力于教育事业。
Tā yìshēng zhìlì yú jiàoyù shìyè.
He devoted his life to education. |
| 84 | 遵循
zūnxún | to follow, abide by | 我们要遵循这些原则。
Wǒmen yào zūnxún zhèxiē yuánzé.
We must follow these principles. |
| 85 | 贯彻
guànchè | to carry out, implement thoroughly | 新政策必须认真贯彻。
Xīn zhèngcè bìxū rènzhēn guànchè.
The new policy must be carried out conscientiously. |
| 86 | 落实
luòshí | to put into effect | 计划已经落实了。
Jìhuà yǐjīng luòshí le.
The plan has been put into effect. |
| 87 | 实施
shíshī | to implement | 新规定从下个月开始实施。
Xīn guīdìng cóng xià gè yuè kāishǐ shíshī.
The new rules take effect from next month. |
| 88 | 执行
zhíxíng | to carry out, execute | 他严格执行公司的规定。
Tā yángé zhíxíng gōngsī de guīdìng.
He strictly follows company rules. |
| 89 | 履行
lǚxíng | to fulfil (a promise, duty) | 我们必须履行合同。
Wǒmen bìxū lǚxíng hétong.
We must honour the contract. |
| 90 | 维持
wéichí | to maintain, keep up | 他靠打工维持生活。
Tā kào dǎgōng wéichí shēnghuó.
He gets by on odd jobs. |
| 91 | 维护
wéihù | to safeguard, defend | 我们要维护自己的权利。
Wǒmen yào wéihù zìjǐ de quánlì.
We must defend our rights. |
| 92 | 确保
quèbǎo | to ensure | 我们要确保每个人的安全。
Wǒmen yào quèbǎo měi gè rén de ānquán.
We must make sure everyone is safe. |
| 93 | 树立
shùlì | to set up, establish (an example, an image) | 父母要给孩子树立好榜样。
Fùmǔ yào gěi háizi shùlì hǎo bǎngyàng.
Parents should set a good example for their children. |
| 94 | 榜样
bǎngyàng | example, role model (measure word 个) | 她是我们学习的榜样。
Tā shì wǒmen xuéxí de bǎngyàng.
She is a role model for us. |
| 95 | 奠定
diàndìng | to lay (a foundation) | 这次合作奠定了良好的基础。
Zhè cì hézuò diàndìng le liánghǎo de jīchǔ.
This cooperation laid a solid foundation. |
| 96 | 赋予
fùyǔ | to give, entrust (a task, a meaning) (formal) | 时代赋予了我们新的任务。
Shídài fùyǔ le wǒmen xīn de rènwu.
The times have given us new tasks. |
| 97 | 给予
jǐyǔ | to give, grant (formal) | 感谢您给予我们的帮助。
Gǎnxiè nín jǐyǔ wǒmen de bāngzhù.
Thank you for the help you've given us. |
| 98 | 授予
shòuyǔ | to award, confer | 学校授予他博士学位。
Xuéxiào shòuyǔ tā bóshì xuéwèi.
The university awarded him a doctorate. |
| 99 | 呼吁
hūyù | to appeal, call on | 专家呼吁大家保护环境。
Zhuānjiā hūyù dàjiā bǎohù huánjìng.
Experts are calling on everyone to protect the environment. |
| 100 | 倡导
chàngdǎo | to advocate, promote | 学校倡导绿色生活。
Xuéxiào chàngdǎo lǜsè shēnghuó.
The school promotes green living. |
| 101 | 号召
hàozhào | to call on (people); appeal | 政府号召大家节约用水。
Zhèngfǔ hàozhào dàjiā jiéyuē yòng shuǐ.
The government called on everyone to save water. |
| 102 | 阐述
chǎnshù | to expound, set out (formal) | 他在文章中阐述了自己的观点。
Tā zài wénzhāng zhōng chǎnshù le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.
He set out his views in the article. |
| 103 | 陈述
chénshù | to state, give an account | 请你陈述一下事情的经过。
Qǐng nǐ chénshù yíxià shìqing de jīngguò.
Please give an account of what happened. |
| 104 | 论证
lùnzhèng | to demonstrate, argue; proof | 这个观点需要进一步论证。
Zhè gè guāndiǎn xūyào jìn yí bù lùnzhèng.
This view needs further support. |
| 105 | 探讨
tàntǎo | to explore, discuss | 我们一起探讨这个问题吧。
Wǒmen yìqǐ tàntǎo zhè gè wèntí ba.
Let's explore this question together. |
| 106 | 达成
dáchéng | to reach (an agreement) | 我们达成了共识。
Wǒmen dáchéng le gòngshí.
We reached a consensus. |
| 107 | 协议
xiéyì | agreement (measure word 项、份) | 两家公司签了一份协议。
Liǎng jiā gōngsī qiān le yí fèn xiéyì.
The two companies signed an agreement. |
| 108 | 协商
xiéshāng | to consult, talk things over | 这件事我们需要协商解决。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒmen xūyào xiéshāng jiějué.
We need to settle this through discussion. |
| 109 | 分歧
fēnqí | difference (of opinion), disagreement | 我们在这个问题上有分歧。
Wǒmen zài zhè gè wèntí shang yǒu fēnqí.
We disagree on this issue. |
| 110 | 争议
zhēngyì | controversy, dispute | 这部电影引起了很大的争议。
Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐnqǐ le hěn dà de zhēngyì.
The film caused a lot of controversy. |
| 111 | 妥协
tuǒxié | to compromise | 最后双方都做了妥协。
Zuìhòu shuāngfāng dōu zuò le tuǒxié.
In the end both sides compromised. |
| 112 | 让步
ràngbù | to give way, make a concession | 在原则问题上，我们不能让步。
Zài yuánzé wèntí shang, wǒmen bù néng ràngbù.
We can't give ground on matters of principle. |
| 113 | 反驳
fǎnbó | to refute, retort | 他马上反驳了我的说法。
Tā mǎshàng fǎnbó le wǒ de shuōfǎ.
He immediately contradicted me. |
| 114 | 辩解
biànjiě | to justify oneself, make excuses | 做错了就承认，不要辩解。
Zuòcuò le jiù chéngrèn, bú yào biànjiě.
If you got it wrong, admit it; don't make excuses. |
| 115 | 澄清
chéngqīng | to clarify, clear up | 公司发表声明澄清了事实。
Gōngsī fābiǎo shēngmíng chéngqīng le shìshí.
The company issued a statement clarifying the facts. |
| 116 | 声明
shēngmíng | statement; to declare (measure word 份、项) | 政府发表了一份声明。
Zhèngfǔ fābiǎo le yí fèn shēngmíng.
The government issued a statement. |
| 117 | 透露
tòulù | to disclose, reveal | 他没有透露自己的计划。
Tā méiyǒu tòulù zìjǐ de jìhuà.
He didn't reveal his plans. |
| 118 | 泄露
xièlòu | to leak (a secret) | 千万不要泄露这个秘密。
Qiānwàn bú yào xièlòu zhè gè mìmì.
Whatever you do, don't let this secret out. |
| 119 | 隐瞒
yǐnmán | to conceal, hide (the truth) | 你不应该向医生隐瞒病情。
Nǐ bù yīnggāi xiàng yīshēng yǐnmán bìngqíng.
You shouldn't hide your symptoms from the doctor. |
| 120 | 掩饰
yǎnshì | to cover up, gloss over | 她笑着掩饰自己的紧张。
Tā xiàozhe yǎnshì zìjǐ de jǐnzhāng.
She hid her nerves behind a smile. |
| 121 | 揭露
jiēlù | to expose, unmask | 记者揭露了这家工厂的问题。
Jìzhě jiēlù le zhè jiā gōngchǎng de wèntí.
A reporter exposed the factory's problems. |
| 122 | 暗示
ànshì | to hint; hint | 他暗示我早点离开。
Tā ànshì wǒ zǎo diǎn líkāi.
He hinted that I should leave early. |
| 123 | 示意
shìyì | to signal, motion | 老师示意我坐下。
Lǎoshī shìyì wǒ zuòxià.
The teacher motioned for me to sit down. |
| 124 | 嘱咐
zhǔfù | to tell, urge (someone to do something) | 妈妈嘱咐我路上小心。
Māma zhǔfù wǒ lùshang xiǎoxīn.
Mum told me to be careful on the way. |
| 125 | 叮嘱
dīngzhǔ | to urge again and again | 医生叮嘱他按时吃药。
Yīshēng dīngzhǔ tā ànshí chī yào.
The doctor reminded him repeatedly to take his medicine on time. |
| 126 | 请教
qǐngjiào | to ask for advice | 我有个问题想向您请教。
Wǒ yǒu gè wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào.
I have a question I'd like to ask your advice on. |
| 127 | 请示
qǐngshì | to ask for instructions (from a superior) | 这件事我得先请示领导。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒ děi xiān qǐngshì lǐngdǎo.
I have to check with my boss on this first. |
| 128 | 汇报
huìbào | to report (to a superior) | 我每周向经理汇报工作。
Wǒ měi zhōu xiàng jīnglǐ huìbào gōngzuò.
I report to the manager on my work every week. |
| 129 | 转达
zhuǎndá | to pass on (a message) | 请把我的问候转达给你父母。
Qǐng bǎ wǒ de wènhòu zhuǎndá gěi nǐ fùmǔ.
Please give my regards to your parents. |
| 130 | 答复
dáfù | to reply (formally); reply | 我们会尽快给您答复。
Wǒmen huì jǐnkuài gěi nín dáfù.
We will reply to you as soon as possible. |
| 131 | 反馈
fǎnkuì | feedback; to give feedback | 谢谢你的反馈。
Xièxie nǐ de fǎnkuì.
Thanks for your feedback. |
| 132 | 评估
pínggū | to assess, evaluate | 我们需要评估这个项目的风险。
Wǒmen xūyào pínggū zhè gè xiàngmù de fēngxiǎn.
We need to assess the risks of this project. |
| 133 | 权衡
quánhéng | to weigh up | 你要权衡一下利弊再做决定。
Nǐ yào quánhéng yíxià lìbì zài zuò juédìng.
Weigh up the pros and cons before you decide. |
| 134 | 斟酌
zhēnzhuó | to consider carefully, deliberate | 这个词用得不太合适，你再斟酌一下。
Zhè gè cí yòng de bú tài héshì, nǐ zài zhēnzhuó yíxià.
This word isn't quite right; think it over again. |
| 135 | 琢磨
zuómo | to ponder, think over | 我琢磨了半天也没想明白。
Wǒ zuómo le bàntiān yě méi xiǎng míngbai.
I thought it over for ages and still couldn't figure it out. |
| 136 | 沉思
chénsī | to be lost in thought | 她坐在窗前沉思。
Tā zuò zài chuāng qián chénsī.
She sat by the window, deep in thought. |
| 137 | 反思
fǎnsī | to reflect on (one's mistakes) | 我们应该反思这次失败的原因。
Wǒmen yīnggāi fǎnsī zhè cì shībài de yuányīn.
We should reflect on why we failed this time. |
| 138 | 领悟
lǐngwù | to grasp, comprehend | 他终于领悟了老师的意思。
Tā zhōngyú lǐngwù le lǎoshī de yìsi.
He finally grasped what the teacher meant. |
| 139 | 觉悟
juéwù | awareness; to come to understand | 他终于觉悟了，决定重新开始。
Tā zhōngyú juéwù le, juédìng chóngxīn kāishǐ.
He finally came to his senses and decided to start again. |
| 140 | 推测
tuīcè | to infer, conjecture | 根据天气，我推测明天会下雨。
Gēnjù tiānqì, wǒ tuīcè míngtiān huì xià yǔ.
Judging by the weather, I'd guess it will rain tomorrow. |
| 141 | 推理
tuīlǐ | reasoning; to reason | 这部小说的推理非常精彩。
Zhè bù xiǎoshuō de tuīlǐ fēicháng jīngcǎi.
The detective reasoning in this novel is brilliant. |
| 142 | 认定
rèndìng | to firmly believe; to recognize officially | 他认定这件事是我做的。
Tā rèndìng zhè jiàn shì shì wǒ zuò de.
He's convinced I did it. |
| 143 | 设想
shèxiǎng | to imagine, envisage; idea | 这只是我的一个设想。
Zhè zhǐ shì wǒ de yí gè shèxiǎng.
This is just an idea of mine. |
| 144 | 构思
gòusī | to work out (a plot, a design) | 他花了一年时间构思这部小说。
Tā huā le yì nián shíjiān gòusī zhè bù xiǎoshuō.
He spent a year working out this novel. |
| 145 | 联想
liánxiǎng | to associate (in the mind) | 看到大海，我就联想到了家乡。
Kàndào dàhǎi, wǒ jiù liánxiǎng dào le jiāxiāng.
Seeing the sea makes me think of home. |
| 146 | 预料
yùliào | to anticipate, expect | 结果和我们预料的一样。
Jiéguǒ hé wǒmen yùliào de yíyàng.
The result was just as we expected. |
| 147 | 预期
yùqī | to expect; expectation | 销售额达到了预期目标。
Xiāoshòu'é dádào le yùqī mùbiāo.
Sales hit the expected target. |
| 148 | 期望
qīwàng | expectation; to hope | 父母对他的期望很高。
Fùmǔ duì tā de qīwàng hěn gāo.
His parents have high expectations of him. |
| 149 | 向往
xiàngwǎng | to yearn for, long for | 我一直向往去西藏旅行。
Wǒ yìzhí xiàngwǎng qù Xīzàng lǚxíng.
I've always longed to travel to Tibet. |
| 150 | 指望
zhǐwàng | to count on; hope | 别指望他会帮你。
Bié zhǐwàng tā huì bāng nǐ.
Don't count on him helping you. |
| 151 | 寄托
jìtuō | to place (hopes) on, entrust | 父母把希望寄托在孩子身上。
Fùmǔ bǎ xīwàng jìtuō zài háizi shēnshang.
Parents pin their hopes on their children. |
| 152 | 惦记
diànjì | to keep thinking about, worry about | 她一直惦记着家里的老人。
Tā yìzhí diànjìzhe jiālǐ de lǎorén.
She's always thinking about the old folks at home. |
| 153 | 思念
sīniàn | to miss, long for (literary) | 他非常思念远方的亲人。
Tā fēicháng sīniàn yuǎnfāng de qīnrén.
He misses his family far away terribly. |
| 154 | 留恋
liúliàn | to be reluctant to leave, cherish | 我很留恋在这里度过的日子。
Wǒ hěn liúliàn zài zhèlǐ dùguò de rìzi.
I'll miss the days I spent here. |
| 155 | 在意
zàiyì | to care about, mind | 别人怎么说，我一点儿也不在意。
Biérén zěnme shuō, wǒ yìdiǎnr yě bú zàiyì.
I don't care at all what other people say. |
| 156 | 计较
jìjiào | to fuss about; to haggle | 他从不计较个人得失。
Tā cóng bú jìjiào gèrén déshī.
He never fusses about personal gain or loss. |
| 157 | 体谅
tǐliàng | to show understanding, make allowances | 请体谅一下我的难处。
Qǐng tǐliàng yíxià wǒ de nánchu.
Please try to understand my difficulties. |
| 158 | 谅解
liàngjiě | to understand, forgive | 希望大家能够谅解。
Xīwàng dàjiā nénggòu liàngjiě.
We hope everyone will understand. |
| 159 | 宽容
kuānróng | tolerant; to tolerate | 对别人要宽容一点。
Duì biérén yào kuānróng yìdiǎn.
Be a little more tolerant of others. |
| 160 | 容忍
róngrěn | to tolerate, put up with | 我不能容忍这种行为。
Wǒ bù néng róngrěn zhè zhǒng xíngwéi.
I can't tolerate this kind of behaviour. |
| 161 | 忍受
rěnshòu | to endure, bear | 他再也忍受不了这里的噪音了。
Tā zài yě rěnshòu bu liǎo zhèlǐ de zàoyīn le.
He couldn't stand the noise here any longer. |
| 162 | 忍耐
rěnnài | to be patient, restrain oneself | 再忍耐几天，问题就解决了。
Zài rěnnài jǐ tiān, wèntí jiù jiějué le.
Hold on a few more days and the problem will be solved. |
| 163 | 克制
kèzhì | to restrain, exercise restraint | 他努力克制自己的愤怒。
Tā nǔlì kèzhì zìjǐ de fènnù.
He tried hard to hold back his anger. |
| 164 | 迁就
qiānjiù | to accommodate, give in to | 你不能总是迁就孩子。
Nǐ bù néng zǒngshì qiānjiù háizi.
You can't always give in to the children. |
| 165 | 凑合
còuhe | to make do; passable | 这件衣服还能凑合穿。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hái néng còuhe chuān.
These clothes will still do. |
| 166 | 不得已
bùdéyǐ | having no alternative | 我这样做也是不得已。
Wǒ zhèyàng zuò yě shì bùdéyǐ.
I did it because I had no choice. |
| 167 | 无能为力
wúnéng-wéilì | powerless, helpless (chengyu) | 对这件事，我也无能为力。
Duì zhè jiàn shì, wǒ yě wúnéng-wéilì.
There's nothing I can do about this. |
| 168 | 力所能及
lìsuǒ-néngjí | within one's power (chengyu) | 孩子应该做些力所能及的家务。
Háizi yīnggāi zuò xiē lìsuǒ-néngjí de jiāwù.
Children should do the housework they're able to. |
| 169 | 沮丧
jǔsàng | dejected, depressed | 考试没通过，他很沮丧。
Kǎoshì méi tōngguò, tā hěn jǔsàng.
He was very down after failing the exam. |
| 170 | 诧异
chàyì | astonished (formal) | 他的态度让我很诧异。
Tā de tàidu ràng wǒ hěn chàyì.
His attitude astonished me. |
| 171 | 恼火
nǎohuǒ | annoyed, irritated | 他一直迟到，真让人恼火。
Tā yìzhí chídào, zhēn ràng rén nǎohuǒ.
His constant lateness is really annoying. |
| 172 | 焦急
jiāojí | anxious, worried | 她焦急地等着医生的消息。
Tā jiāojí de děngzhe yīshēng de xiāoxi.
She waited anxiously for news from the doctor. |
| 173 | 急躁
jízào | impatient, irritable | 遇到问题不要急躁。
Yùdào wèntí bú yào jízào.
Don't get impatient when you hit a problem. |
| 174 | 恐惧
kǒngjù | fear, dread | 他克服了对水的恐惧。
Tā kèfú le duì shuǐ de kǒngjù.
He overcame his fear of water. |
| 175 | 畏惧
wèijù | to fear, dread (formal) | 他从不畏惧困难。
Tā cóng bú wèijù kùnnan.
He's never afraid of difficulties. |
| 176 | 忧郁
yōuyù | melancholy, depressed | 他的眼神里带着一丝忧郁。
Tā de yǎnshén lǐ dàizhe yì sī yōuyù.
There was a hint of melancholy in his eyes. |
| 177 | 悲哀
bēi'āi | sad, sorrowful | 这是一个令人悲哀的故事。
Zhè shì yí gè lìng rén bēi'āi de gùshi.
It is a sad story. |
| 178 | 悲惨
bēicǎn | miserable, tragic | 他小时候的生活很悲惨。
Tā xiǎoshíhou de shēnghuó hěn bēicǎn.
His childhood was miserable. |
| 179 | 惋惜
wǎnxī | to feel sorry (for a loss), regret | 大家都为他的失败感到惋惜。
Dàjiā dōu wèi tā de shībài gǎndào wǎnxī.
Everyone felt sorry that he failed. |
| 180 | 欣慰
xīnwèi | gratified, pleased | 看到孩子长大了，父母很欣慰。
Kàndào háizi zhǎngdà le, fùmǔ hěn xīnwèi.
Parents are gratified to see their children grow up. |
| 181 | 喜悦
xǐyuè | joy, happiness (literary) | 他的脸上充满了喜悦。
Tā de liǎn shang chōngmǎn le xǐyuè.
His face was full of joy. |
| 182 | 陶醉
táozuì | to be entranced (by beauty, music) | 大家都陶醉在美妙的音乐中。
Dàjiā dōu táozuì zài měimiào de yīnyuè zhōng.
Everyone was entranced by the lovely music. |
| 183 | 着迷
zháomí | to be fascinated | 他对中国历史很着迷。
Tā duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ hěn zháomí.
He is fascinated by Chinese history. |
| 184 | 迷人
mírén | charming, enchanting | 这里的风景很迷人。
Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn mírén.
The scenery here is enchanting. |
| 185 | 心疼
xīnténg | to love dearly; to feel sorry for | 看到孩子哭，妈妈很心疼。
Kàndào háizi kū, māma hěn xīnténg.
It breaks Mum's heart to see the child cry. |
| 186 | 心甘情愿
xīngān-qíngyuàn | perfectly willing (chengyu) | 为了家人，他心甘情愿地吃苦。
Wèile jiārén, tā xīngān-qíngyuàn de chīkǔ.
He gladly endures hardship for his family. |
| 187 | 嫉妒
jídù | to be jealous of, envy | 她嫉妒同事的成功。
Tā jídù tóngshì de chénggōng.
She is jealous of her colleague's success. |
| 188 | 厌恶
yànwù | to detest, loathe | 我厌恶说谎的人。
Wǒ yànwù shuōhuǎng de rén.
I loathe liars. |
| 189 | 反感
fǎngǎn | to dislike; antipathy | 他的态度让很多人反感。
Tā de tàidu ràng hěn duō rén fǎngǎn.
His attitude puts a lot of people off. |
| 190 | 不屑一顾
búxiè-yígù | to think beneath one's notice (chengyu) | 他对别人的意见不屑一顾。
Tā duì biérén de yìjiàn búxiè-yígù.
He dismisses other people's opinions out of hand. |
| 191 | 自卑
zìbēi | feeling inferior, low in self-esteem | 他因为个子矮而有些自卑。
Tā yīnwèi gèzi ǎi ér yǒuxiē zìbēi.
He feels a bit inferior because he is short. |
| 192 | 虚荣
xūróng | vanity; vain | 她的虚荣心很强。
Tā de xūróngxīn hěn qiáng.
She is very vain. |
| 193 | 虚伪
xūwěi | hypocritical, false | 我不喜欢虚伪的人。
Wǒ bù xǐhuan xūwěi de rén.
I don't like hypocrites. |
| 194 | 倔强
juéjiàng | stubborn, unbending | 这个孩子很倔强，从不认错。
Zhè gè háizi hěn juéjiàng, cóng bú rèncuò.
This child is stubborn and never admits a mistake. |
| 195 | 任性
rènxìng | wilful, headstrong | 你已经是大人了，不能再这么任性。
Nǐ yǐjīng shì dàren le, bù néng zài zhème rènxìng.
You're an adult now; you can't be so headstrong. |
| 196 | 幼稚
yòuzhì | childish, naive | 他的想法太幼稚了。
Tā de xiǎngfǎ tài yòuzhì le.
His ideas are too naive. |
| 197 | 开朗
kāilǎng | cheerful, outgoing | 她性格开朗，朋友很多。
Tā xìnggé kāilǎng, péngyou hěn duō.
She's outgoing and has lots of friends. |
| 198 | 爽快
shuǎngkuai | straightforward, frank; readily | 他爽快地答应了我的要求。
Tā shuǎngkuai de dāying le wǒ de yāoqiú.
He readily agreed to my request. |
| 199 | 坦白
tǎnbái | frank; to confess | 坦白地说，我不太喜欢这个计划。
Tǎnbái de shuō, wǒ bú tài xǐhuan zhè gè jìhuà.
Frankly, I don't much like this plan. |
| 200 | 朴实
pǔshí | simple, honest, down-to-earth | 村里的人都很朴实。
Cūn lǐ de rén dōu hěn pǔshí.
The villagers are all very down-to-earth. |
| 201 | 慷慨
kāngkǎi | generous; impassioned | 他很慷慨，经常帮助别人。
Tā hěn kāngkǎi, jīngcháng bāngzhù biérén.
He's generous and often helps others. |
| 202 | 吝啬
lìnsè | stingy, mean | 他很吝啬，从来不请客。
Tā hěn lìnsè, cónglái bù qǐngkè.
He's stingy and never treats anyone. |
| 203 | 和蔼
hé'ǎi | kind, amiable | 我们的老师很和蔼。
Wǒmen de lǎoshī hěn hé'ǎi.
Our teacher is very kind. |
| 204 | 慈祥
cíxiáng | kindly (of elderly people) | 奶奶慈祥地看着我笑。
Nǎinai cíxiáng de kànzhe wǒ xiào.
Grandma smiled at me kindly. |
| 205 | 机灵
jīling | clever, quick-witted | 这个小男孩很机灵。
Zhè gè xiǎo nánhái hěn jīling.
This little boy is very quick-witted. |
| 206 | 机智
jīzhì | quick-witted, resourceful | 他机智地回答了记者的问题。
Tā jīzhì de huídá le jìzhě de wèntí.
He answered the reporter's questions with quick wit. |
| 207 | 愚蠢
yúchǔn | stupid, foolish | 这是一个愚蠢的错误。
Zhè shì yí gè yúchǔn de cuòwù.
It was a foolish mistake. |
| 208 | 迟钝
chídùn | slow (to react), dull | 我早上反应有点迟钝。
Wǒ zǎoshang fǎnyìng yǒudiǎn chídùn.
I'm a bit slow in the mornings. |
| 209 | 敏锐
mǐnruì | sharp, keen | 记者需要敏锐的观察力。
Jìzhě xūyào mǐnruì de guānchálì.
Journalists need keen powers of observation. |
| 210 | 果断
guǒduàn | decisive | 他做事很果断。
Tā zuòshì hěn guǒduàn.
He's very decisive. |
| 211 | 草率
cǎoshuài | careless, hasty | 这么重要的事，不能草率决定。
Zhème zhòngyào de shì, bù néng cǎoshuài juédìng.
Something this important can't be decided hastily. |
| 212 | 慎重
shènzhòng | careful, prudent | 请慎重考虑一下。
Qǐng shènzhòng kǎolǜ yíxià.
Please consider this carefully. |
| 213 | 沉着
chénzhuó | calm, composed | 遇到危险时要沉着冷静。
Yùdào wēixiǎn shí yào chénzhuó lěngjìng.
Stay calm and composed in the face of danger. |
| 214 | 镇定
zhèndìng | calm, unruffled | 她镇定地处理了这个问题。
Tā zhèndìng de chǔlǐ le zhè gè wèntí.
She handled the problem calmly. |
| 215 | 从容
cóngróng | calm, unhurried | 他从容地走上了讲台。
Tā cóngróng de zǒushàng le jiǎngtái.
He walked calmly up to the podium. |
| 216 | 踏实
tāshi | steady, dependable; at ease | 他工作很踏实。
Tā gōngzuò hěn tāshi.
He's a steady, reliable worker. |
| 217 | 扎实
zhāshi | solid, sound | 他的基本功很扎实。
Tā de jīběngōng hěn zhāshi.
His basic skills are very solid. |
| 218 | 敬业
jìngyè | dedicated to one's work | 她是一个很敬业的医生。
Tā shì yí gè hěn jìngyè de yīshēng.
She's a very dedicated doctor. |
| 219 | 兢兢业业
jīngjīng-yèyè | conscientious, diligent (chengyu) | 他几十年来一直兢兢业业地工作。
Tā jǐ shí nián lái yìzhí jīngjīng-yèyè de gōngzuò.
He has worked conscientiously for decades. |
| 220 | 一丝不苟
yìsī-bùgǒu | meticulous (chengyu) | 他做事一丝不苟。
Tā zuòshì yìsī-bùgǒu.
He is meticulous in everything he does. |
| 221 | 精益求精
jīngyì-qiújīng | to keep improving, strive for perfection (chengyu) | 我们对产品质量精益求精。
Wǒmen duì chǎnpǐn zhìliàng jīngyì-qiújīng.
We keep striving to improve product quality. |
| 222 | 锲而不舍
qiè'ér-bùshě | to persevere (chengyu) | 只要锲而不舍，就一定能成功。
Zhǐyào qiè'ér-bùshě, jiù yídìng néng chénggōng.
Keep at it and you will succeed. |
| 223 | 再接再厉
zàijiē-zàilì | to keep up the effort (chengyu) | 希望你再接再厉，取得更好的成绩。
Xīwàng nǐ zàijiē-zàilì, qǔdé gèng hǎo de chéngjì.
Keep up the good work and you'll do even better. |
| 224 | 毅力
yìlì | willpower, perseverance | 学习语言需要很大的毅力。
Xuéxí yǔyán xūyào hěn dà de yìlì.
Learning a language takes a lot of perseverance. |
| 225 | 意志
yìzhì | will, willpower | 他有坚强的意志。
Tā yǒu jiānqiáng de yìzhì.
He has a strong will. |
| 226 | 志气
zhìqi | ambition, drive | 这孩子很有志气。
Zhè háizi hěn yǒu zhìqi.
This child has real drive. |
| 227 | 抱负
bàofù | ambition, aspiration | 他是一个有抱负的年轻人。
Tā shì yí gè yǒu bàofù de niánqīngrén.
He is an ambitious young man. |
| 228 | 野心
yěxīn | ambition (often negative) | 他的野心太大了。
Tā de yěxīn tài dà le.
His ambitions are too great. |
| 229 | 气质
qìzhì | temperament, presence | 她的气质很好。
Tā de qìzhì hěn hǎo.
She has real presence. |
| 230 | 风度
fēngdù | demeanour, grace | 他输了比赛，但很有风度。
Tā shū le bǐsài, dàn hěn yǒu fēngdù.
He lost the match but was very gracious about it. |
| 231 | 修养
xiūyǎng | cultivation, accomplishment | 他是一个很有修养的人。
Tā shì yí gè hěn yǒu xiūyǎng de rén.
He is a very cultivated person. |
| 232 | 教养
jiàoyǎng | upbringing, manners | 这个孩子很有教养。
Zhè gè háizi hěn yǒu jiàoyǎng.
This child is very well brought up. |
| 233 | 品德
pǐndé | moral character | 我们要培养孩子良好的品德。
Wǒmen yào péiyǎng háizi liánghǎo de pǐndé.
We should cultivate good character in children. |
| 234 | 人格
réngé | personality; dignity | 我们应该尊重每个人的人格。
Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng měi gè rén de réngé.
We should respect everyone's dignity. |
| 235 | 尊严
zūnyán | dignity | 每个人都有自己的尊严。
Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de zūnyán.
Everyone has their own dignity. |
| 236 | 面子
miànzi | face, reputation | 他很爱面子，不愿意承认错误。
Tā hěn ài miànzi, bú yuànyì chéngrèn cuòwù.
He cares a lot about face and won't admit his mistakes. |
| 237 | 良心
liángxīn | conscience | 做事要对得起自己的良心。
Zuòshì yào duìdeqǐ zìjǐ de liángxīn.
Act so that your conscience is clear. |
| 238 | 心态
xīntài | attitude, mindset | 保持良好的心态很重要。
Bǎochí liánghǎo de xīntài hěn zhòngyào.
Keeping a positive mindset is important. |
| 239 | 心灵
xīnlíng | soul, heart (inner self) | 音乐能安慰人的心灵。
Yīnyuè néng ānwèi rén de xīnlíng.
Music can soothe the soul. |
| 240 | 灵魂
línghún | soul | 他把灵魂都投入到了音乐中。
Tā bǎ línghún dōu tóurù dào le yīnyuè zhōng.
He poured his soul into music. |
| 241 | 本能
běnnéng | instinct | 保护孩子是母亲的本能。
Bǎohù háizi shì mǔqīn de běnnéng.
Protecting her child is a mother's instinct. |
| 242 | 天赋
tiānfù | talent, gift | 她有音乐天赋。
Tā yǒu yīnyuè tiānfù.
She has a gift for music. |
| 243 | 天才
tiāncái | genius | 他是一个数学天才。
Tā shì yí gè shùxué tiāncái.
He's a mathematical genius. |
| 244 | 才干
cáigàn | ability, competence | 他很有才干，很快就当上了经理。
Tā hěn yǒu cáigàn, hěn kuài jiù dāngshàng le jīnglǐ.
He's very capable and soon became a manager. |
| 245 | 本事
běnshi | skill, ability | 有本事你自己做！
Yǒu běnshi nǐ zìjǐ zuò!
If you're so clever, do it yourself! |
| 246 | 拿手
náshǒu | good at, expert in | 红烧肉是我妈妈的拿手菜。
Hóngshāoròu shì wǒ māma de náshǒu cài.
Braised pork is my mum's signature dish. |
| 247 | 擅长
shàncháng | to be good at | 她擅长写作。
Tā shàncháng xiězuò.
She's good at writing. |
| 248 | 特长
tècháng | special skill, strong point | 你有什么特长？
Nǐ yǒu shénme tècháng?
What are your special skills? |
| 249 | 精通
jīngtōng | to be proficient in | 他精通三种语言。
Tā jīngtōng sān zhǒng yǔyán.
He has mastered three languages. |
| 250 | 见多识广
jiànduō-shíguǎng | experienced and knowledgeable (chengyu) | 他走过很多国家，见多识广。
Tā zǒuguo hěn duō guójiā, jiànduō-shíguǎng.
He has travelled to many countries and seen a great deal. |
| 251 | 杰出
jiéchū | outstanding, distinguished | 他是一位杰出的科学家。
Tā shì yí wèi jiéchū de kēxuéjiā.
He is an outstanding scientist. |
| 252 | 卓越
zhuóyuè | outstanding, brilliant (formal) | 她为公司作出了卓越的贡献。
Tā wèi gōngsī zuòchū le zhuóyuè de gòngxiàn.
She made an outstanding contribution to the company. |
| 253 | 优异
yōuyì | excellent (results) | 他以优异的成绩毕业了。
Tā yǐ yōuyì de chéngjì bìyè le.
He graduated with excellent marks. |
| 254 | 搁
gē | to put, place; to put aside | 把箱子搁在门口吧。
Bǎ xiāngzi gē zài ménkǒu ba.
Just leave the case by the door. |
| 255 | 挪
nuó | to move, shift | 帮我把桌子挪一下。
Bāng wǒ bǎ zhuōzi nuó yíxià.
Help me shift the table a bit. |
| 256 | 掏
tāo | to pull out (from a pocket) | 他从口袋里掏出一张纸。
Tā cóng kǒudai lǐ tāochū yì zhāng zhǐ.
He pulled a piece of paper out of his pocket. |
| 257 | 扛
káng | to carry on the shoulder | 他扛着一袋米上了楼。
Tā kángzhe yí dài mǐ shàng le lóu.
He carried a sack of rice upstairs on his shoulder. |
| 258 | 搀
chān | to support (someone) by the arm | 他搀着奶奶过马路。
Tā chānzhe nǎinai guò mǎlù.
He helped his grandma across the road by the arm. |
| 259 | 捧
pěng | to hold in both hands | 她手里捧着一束花。
Tā shǒu lǐ pěngzhe yí shù huā.
She was holding a bunch of flowers in both hands. |
| 260 | 捏
niē | to pinch, hold between the fingers | 他轻轻捏了一下孩子的脸。
Tā qīngqīng niē le yíxià háizi de liǎn.
He gave the child's cheek a gentle pinch. |
| 261 | 拧
nǐng | to twist, screw | 我拧不开这个瓶盖。
Wǒ nǐng bu kāi zhè gè pínggài.
I can't unscrew this bottle cap. |
| 262 | 揉
róu | to rub, knead | 他揉了揉眼睛。
Tā róu le róu yǎnjing.
He rubbed his eyes. |
| 263 | 抚摸
fǔmō | to stroke, caress | 她轻轻抚摸着小猫。
Tā qīngqīng fǔmōzhe xiǎo māo.
She gently stroked the kitten. |
| 264 | 搂
lǒu | to hug, hold in one's arms | 妈妈把孩子搂在怀里。
Māma bǎ háizi lǒu zài huái lǐ.
Mum held the child in her arms. |
| 265 | 砸
zá | to smash; to mess up (informal) | 这次考试我考砸了。
Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ kǎozá le.
I messed up this exam. |
| 266 | 摊
tān | stall; to spread out | 他在路边摆了个水果摊。
Tā zài lùbiān bǎi le gè shuǐguǒ tān.
He set up a fruit stall by the road. |
| 267 | 晾
liàng | to dry (in the air) | 她把衣服晾在阳台上。
Tā bǎ yīfu liàng zài yángtái shang.
She hung the washing out on the balcony. |
| 268 | 熨
yùn | to iron | 这件衬衫需要熨一下。
Zhè jiàn chènshān xūyào yùn yíxià.
This shirt needs ironing. |
| 269 | 泼
pō | to splash, throw (liquid) | 他不小心把水泼到了我身上。
Tā bù xiǎoxīn bǎ shuǐ pō dào le wǒ shēnshang.
He accidentally splashed water on me. |
| 270 | 溅
jiàn | to splash, spatter | 汽车开过，泥水溅了我一身。
Qìchē kāiguò, níshuǐ jiàn le wǒ yì shēn.
A car went past and splashed muddy water all over me. |
| 271 | 淋
lín | to drench, pour on | 我被雨淋湿了。
Wǒ bèi yǔ línshī le.
I got soaked in the rain. |
| 272 | 浸泡
jìnpào | to soak | 把豆子在水里浸泡一夜。
Bǎ dòuzi zài shuǐ lǐ jìnpào yí yè.
Soak the beans in water overnight. |
| 273 | 搅拌
jiǎobàn | to stir, mix | 把鸡蛋和面粉搅拌在一起。
Bǎ jīdàn hé miànfěn jiǎobàn zài yìqǐ.
Mix the eggs and flour together. |
| 274 | 削
xiāo | to peel, pare | 妈妈给我削了一个苹果。
Māma gěi wǒ xiāo le yí gè píngguǒ.
Mum peeled an apple for me. |
| 275 | 啃
kěn | to gnaw, nibble | 小狗在啃骨头。
Xiǎo gǒu zài kěn gǔtou.
The puppy is gnawing a bone. |
| 276 | 眨
zhǎ | to blink | 他眨了眨眼睛。
Tā zhǎ le zhǎ yǎnjing.
He blinked. |
| 277 | 瞪
dèng | to glare, stare | 她生气地瞪了我一眼。
Tā shēngqì de dèng le wǒ yì yǎn.
She glared at me angrily. |
| 278 | 盯
dīng | to stare at, keep one's eyes on | 他一直盯着手机看。
Tā yìzhí dīngzhe shǒujī kàn.
He kept staring at his phone. |
| 279 | 凝视
níngshì | to gaze at (literary) | 她静静地凝视着大海。
Tā jìngjìng de níngshìzhe dàhǎi.
She gazed silently at the sea. |
| 280 | 注视
zhùshì | to watch closely | 全世界都在注视着这场比赛。
Quán shìjiè dōu zài zhùshìzhe zhè chǎng bǐsài.
The whole world is watching this match closely. |
| 281 | 打量
dǎliang | to size up, look up and down | 他上下打量了我一番。
Tā shàngxià dǎliang le wǒ yì fān.
He looked me up and down. |
| 282 | 东张西望
dōngzhāng-xīwàng | to look around in all directions (chengyu) | 他在路口东张西望，好像在找人。
Tā zài lùkǒu dōngzhāng-xīwàng, hǎoxiàng zài zhǎo rén.
He was looking all around at the crossroads as if searching for someone. |
| 283 | 发呆
fādāi | to stare blankly, be lost in a daze | 他坐在那儿发呆。
Tā zuò zài nàr fādāi.
He sat there staring into space. |
| 284 | 愣
lèng | to be stunned, dazed | 听到这个消息，他愣住了。
Tīngdào zhè gè xiāoxi, tā lèngzhù le.
He was stunned by the news. |
| 285 | 叹气
tànqì | to sigh | 他看着成绩单叹气。
Tā kànzhe chéngjìdān tànqì.
He sighed, looking at his report card. |
| 286 | 哼
hēng | to hum; to snort | 她一边做饭一边哼着歌。
Tā yìbiān zuòfàn yìbiān hēngzhe gē.
She hummed a song as she cooked. |
| 287 | 哄
hǒng | to coax, soothe (a child); to fool | 妈妈正在哄孩子睡觉。
Māma zhèngzài hǒng háizi shuìjiào.
Mum is getting the baby off to sleep. |
| 288 | 唠叨
láodao | to nag, chatter on | 妈妈总是唠叨我早点睡。
Māma zǒngshì láodao wǒ zǎo diǎn shuì.
Mum's always nagging me to go to bed early. |
| 289 | 啰唆
luōsuo | long-winded, wordy | 他说话太啰唆了。
Tā shuōhuà tài luōsuo le.
He's far too long-winded. |
| 290 | 吹牛
chuīniú | to brag, boast | 别吹牛了，你根本做不到。
Bié chuīniú le, nǐ gēnběn zuò bu dào.
Stop bragging, you can't do it at all. |
| 291 | 撒谎
sāhuǎng | to tell a lie | 孩子不应该撒谎。
Háizi bù yīnggāi sāhuǎng.
Children shouldn't lie. |
| 292 | 欺负
qīfu | to bully, pick on | 不要欺负比你小的孩子。
Bú yào qīfu bǐ nǐ xiǎo de háizi.
Don't pick on kids younger than you. |
| 293 | 欺骗
qīpiàn | to deceive | 他欺骗了所有人。
Tā qīpiàn le suǒyǒu rén.
He deceived everyone. |
| 294 | 冤枉
yuānwang | to wrong, accuse unjustly; not worth it | 不是我做的，你冤枉我了！
Bú shì wǒ zuò de, nǐ yuānwang wǒ le!
I didn't do it; you've got the wrong person! |
| 295 | 得罪
dézuì | to offend | 我不小心得罪了他。
Wǒ bù xiǎoxīn dézuì le tā.
I offended him without meaning to. |
| 296 | 讨好
tǎohǎo | to curry favour with, try to please | 他总是想讨好老板。
Tā zǒngshì xiǎng tǎohǎo lǎobǎn.
He's always trying to get in with the boss. |
| 297 | 埋怨
mányuàn | to blame, grumble | 出了问题不要互相埋怨。
Chū le wèntí bú yào hùxiāng mányuàn.
When something goes wrong, don't blame each other. |
| 298 | 责怪
zéguài | to blame | 这不是你的错，没有人责怪你。
Zhè bú shì nǐ de cuò, méiyǒu rén zéguài nǐ.
It's not your fault; nobody blames you. |
| 299 | 指责
zhǐzé | to criticize, censure | 他受到了大家的指责。
Tā shòudào le dàjiā de zhǐzé.
He was criticized by everyone. |
| 300 | 谴责
qiǎnzé | to condemn | 国际社会强烈谴责这次袭击。
Guójì shèhuì qiángliè qiǎnzé zhè cì xíjī.
The international community strongly condemned the attack. |
| 301 | 嘲笑
cháoxiào | to mock, ridicule | 不要嘲笑别人的错误。
Bú yào cháoxiào biérén de cuòwù.
Don't laugh at other people's mistakes. |
| 302 | 侮辱
wǔrǔ | to insult; insult | 这是对我的侮辱。
Zhè shì duì wǒ de wǔrǔ.
This is an insult to me. |
| 303 | 赞叹
zàntàn | to marvel at, praise | 大家都赞叹这里的美景。
Dàjiā dōu zàntàn zhèlǐ de měijǐng.
Everyone marvelled at the beautiful scenery. |
| 304 | 奖励
jiǎnglì | to reward; reward | 我考得好，爸爸奖励了我一部手机。
Wǒ kǎo de hǎo, bàba jiǎnglì le wǒ yí bù shǒujī.
I did well in the exam, so Dad rewarded me with a phone. |
| 305 | 激励
jīlì | to encourage, motivate | 老师的话激励我继续努力。
Lǎoshī de huà jīlì wǒ jìxù nǔlì.
The teacher's words spurred me on. |
| 306 | 勉强
miǎnqiǎng | reluctantly; to force (someone); barely enough | 他不愿意去，就别勉强他了。
Tā bú yuànyì qù, jiù bié miǎnqiǎng tā le.
If he doesn't want to go, don't force him. |
| 307 | 强迫
qiǎngpò | to force, compel | 没有人强迫你这样做。
Méiyǒu rén qiǎngpò nǐ zhèyàng zuò.
Nobody is forcing you to do this. |
| 308 | 摆脱
bǎituō | to break free from, get rid of | 他终于摆脱了困境。
Tā zhōngyú bǎituō le kùnjìng.
He finally got out of his predicament. |
| 309 | 挣扎
zhēngzhá | to struggle | 他在水里拼命挣扎。
Tā zài shuǐ lǐ pīnmìng zhēngzhá.
He struggled desperately in the water. |
| 310 | 拼命
pīnmìng | desperately, with all one's might | 他拼命地跑，终于赶上了车。
Tā pīnmìng de pǎo, zhōngyú gǎnshàng le chē.
He ran for all he was worth and just caught the bus. |
| 311 | 拼搏
pīnbó | to strive, go all out | 运动员们在赛场上顽强拼搏。
Yùndòngyuánmen zài sàichǎng shang wánqiáng pīnbó.
The athletes fought hard on the field. |
| 312 | 奔波
bēnbō | to rush about, toil | 他每天为工作奔波。
Tā měi tiān wèi gōngzuò bēnbō.
He rushes about for work every day. |
| 313 | 忙碌
mánglù | busy | 她忙碌了一整天。
Tā mánglù le yì zhěng tiān.
She was busy all day long. |
| 314 | 吃苦
chīkǔ | to bear hardships | 年轻人要能吃苦。
Niánqīngrén yào néng chīkǔ.
Young people should be able to take hardship. |
| 315 | 吃力
chīlì | strenuous; with difficulty | 他读中文报纸还有点吃力。
Tā dú Zhōngwén bàozhǐ hái yǒudiǎn chīlì.
He still finds reading Chinese newspapers a bit of a struggle. |
| 316 | 受罪
shòuzuì | to suffer, have a hard time | 天这么热还要排队，真受罪。
Tiān zhème rè hái yào páiduì, zhēn shòuzuì.
Queuing in heat like this is torture. |
| 317 | 折磨
zhémó | to torment; torment | 牙疼折磨了他一整夜。
Yá téng zhémó le tā yì zhěng yè.
Toothache tormented him all night. |
| 318 | 遭受
zāoshòu | to suffer (losses, an attack) | 这个地区遭受了严重的洪灾。
Zhè gè dìqū zāoshòu le yánzhòng de hóngzāi.
The region suffered severe flooding. |
| 319 | 遭遇
zāoyù | to encounter (misfortune); experience | 他在旅途中遭遇了很多困难。
Tā zài lǚtú zhōng zāoyù le hěn duō kùnnan.
He ran into many difficulties on the journey. |
| 320 | 陷入
xiànrù | to fall into, sink into | 公司陷入了困境。
Gōngsī xiànrù le kùnjìng.
The company got into difficulties. |
| 321 | 挫折
cuòzhé | setback | 遇到挫折不要灰心。
Yùdào cuòzhé bú yào huīxīn.
Don't lose heart when you suffer a setback. |
| 322 | 障碍
zhàng'ài | obstacle | 语言是他工作中最大的障碍。
Yǔyán shì tā gōngzuò zhōng zuì dà de zhàng'ài.
Language is the biggest obstacle in his work. |
| 323 | 阻碍
zǔ'ài | to hinder; obstacle | 坏天气阻碍了救援工作。
Huài tiānqì zǔ'ài le jiùyuán gōngzuò.
Bad weather hampered the rescue work. |
| 324 | 突破
tūpò | to break through; breakthrough | 这项研究取得了重大突破。
Zhè xiàng yánjiū qǔdé le zhòngdà tūpò.
This research has made a major breakthrough. |
| 325 | 攻克
gōngkè | to overcome, crack (a difficulty) | 科学家们终于攻克了这个难题。
Kēxuéjiāmen zhōngyú gōngkè le zhè gè nántí.
The scientists finally cracked this hard problem. |
| 326 | 弥补
míbǔ | to make up for | 我想弥补自己的过错。
Wǒ xiǎng míbǔ zìjǐ de guòcuò.
I want to make up for my mistake. |
| 327 | 挽回
wǎnhuí | to retrieve, redeem | 损失已经无法挽回了。
Sǔnshī yǐjīng wúfǎ wǎnhuí le.
The loss can no longer be recovered. |
| 328 | 挽救
wǎnjiù | to save, rescue | 医生挽救了他的生命。
Yīshēng wǎnjiù le tā de shēngmìng.
The doctors saved his life. |
| 329 | 补救
bǔjiù | to remedy | 现在补救还来得及。
Xiànzài bǔjiù hái láidejí.
There's still time to put it right. |
| 330 | 补偿
bǔcháng | to compensate; compensation | 公司补偿了他的损失。
Gōngsī bǔcháng le tā de sǔnshī.
The company compensated him for his loss. |
| 331 | 回报
huíbào | to repay; return | 他的努力终于得到了回报。
Tā de nǔlì zhōngyú dédào le huíbào.
His hard work finally paid off. |
| 332 | 报答
bàodá | to repay (kindness) | 我不知道怎么报答你的帮助。
Wǒ bù zhīdào zěnme bàodá nǐ de bāngzhù.
I don't know how to repay your help. |
| 333 | 辜负
gūfù | to let down, fail to live up to | 我不会辜负你们的期望。
Wǒ bú huì gūfù nǐmen de qīwàng.
I won't let you down. |
| 334 | 背叛
bèipàn | to betray | 他背叛了自己最好的朋友。
Tā bèipàn le zìjǐ zuì hǎo de péngyou.
He betrayed his best friend. |
| 335 | 抛弃
pāoqì | to abandon | 他从不抛弃困难中的朋友。
Tā cóng bù pāoqì kùnnan zhōng de péngyou.
He never abandons a friend in trouble. |
| 336 | 疏远
shūyuǎn | to drift apart; distant | 毕业以后我们渐渐疏远了。
Bìyè yǐhòu wǒmen jiànjiàn shūyuǎn le.
We gradually drifted apart after graduating. |
| 337 | 隔阂
géhé | estrangement, gulf | 两代人之间有隔阂。
Liǎng dài rén zhī jiān yǒu géhé.
There is a gulf between the two generations. |
| 338 | 和睦
hémù | harmonious, in harmony | 他们一家人相处得很和睦。
Tāmen yì jiā rén xiāngchǔ de hěn hémù.
The family get along very well. |
| 339 | 融洽
róngqià | harmonious, friendly | 同事之间的关系很融洽。
Tóngshì zhī jiān de guānxi hěn róngqià.
Colleagues get along well with each other. |
| 340 | 和谐
héxié | harmonious | 人与自然要和谐相处。
Rén yǔ zìrán yào héxié xiāngchǔ.
Humans and nature should live in harmony. |
| 341 | 就业
jiùyè | to find employment; employment | 大学生就业越来越难。
Dàxuéshēng jiùyè yuè lái yuè nán.
It's getting harder and harder for graduates to find jobs. |
| 342 | 创业
chuàngyè | to start a business | 他大学毕业后就开始创业了。
Tā dàxué bìyè hòu jiù kāishǐ chuàngyè le.
He started his own business right after university. |
| 343 | 岗位
gǎngwèi | post, job (measure word 个) | 他在这个岗位上工作了十年。
Tā zài zhè gè gǎngwèi shang gōngzuò le shí nián.
He has worked in this post for ten years. |
| 344 | 职务
zhíwù | duties, post | 他被免去了职务。
Tā bèi miǎnqù le zhíwù.
He was removed from his post. |
| 345 | 晋升
jìnshēng | to be promoted (formal) | 她去年晋升为部门经理。
Tā qùnián jìnshēng wéi bùmén jīnglǐ.
She was promoted to department manager last year. |
| 346 | 提拔
tíbá | to promote (someone) | 老板提拔他当了主管。
Lǎobǎn tíbá tā dāng le zhǔguǎn.
The boss promoted him to supervisor. |
| 347 | 主管
zhǔguǎn | person in charge, supervisor; to be in charge of | 他是我们部门的主管。
Tā shì wǒmen bùmén de zhǔguǎn.
He's the head of our department. |
| 348 | 上级
shàngjí | superior, higher authority | 这件事要向上级报告。
Zhè jiàn shì yào xiàng shàngjí bàogào.
This has to be reported to the higher-ups. |
| 349 | 下属
xiàshǔ | subordinate | 他对下属很严格。
Tā duì xiàshǔ hěn yángé.
He is strict with his subordinates. |
| 350 | 助理
zhùlǐ | assistant | 她是总经理的助理。
Tā shì zǒngjīnglǐ de zhùlǐ.
She is the general manager's assistant. |
| 351 | 董事长
dǒngshìzhǎng | chairman (of a board) | 他是这家公司的董事长。
Tā shì zhè jiā gōngsī de dǒngshìzhǎng.
He is the chairman of this company. |
| 352 | 股份
gǔfèn | share, stock | 他拥有公司百分之十的股份。
Tā yōngyǒu gōngsī bǎi fēn zhī shí de gǔfèn.
He owns ten percent of the company's shares. |
| 353 | 裁员
cáiyuán | to lay off staff | 公司今年裁员两百人。
Gōngsī jīnnián cáiyuán liǎng bǎi rén.
The company laid off two hundred people this year. |
| 354 | 解雇
jiěgù | to dismiss, fire | 他因为经常迟到被解雇了。
Tā yīnwèi jīngcháng chídào bèi jiěgù le.
He was fired for being late so often. |
| 355 | 开除
kāichú | to expel, dismiss | 他因为作弊被学校开除了。
Tā yīnwèi zuòbì bèi xuéxiào kāichú le.
He was expelled from school for cheating. |
| 356 | 薪水
xīnshui | salary, pay | 这份工作的薪水不高。
Zhè fèn gōngzuò de xīnshui bù gāo.
This job isn't well paid. |
| 357 | 报酬
bàochou | pay, remuneration | 他帮我们翻译，没要任何报酬。
Tā bāng wǒmen fānyì, méi yào rènhé bàochou.
He translated for us without asking for any payment. |
| 358 | 报销
bàoxiāo | to claim (expenses) | 出差的费用可以报销。
Chūchāi de fèiyòng kěyǐ bàoxiāo.
Business travel expenses can be claimed back. |
| 359 | 预算
yùsuàn | budget | 这个项目超出了预算。
Zhè gè xiàngmù chāochū le yùsuàn.
This project went over budget. |
| 360 | 开支
kāizhī | expenses, spending | 这个月的开支太大了。
Zhè gè yuè de kāizhī tài dà le.
We've spent too much this month. |
| 361 | 支出
zhīchū | expenditure; to pay out | 我们要减少不必要的支出。
Wǒmen yào jiǎnshǎo bú bìyào de zhīchū.
We need to cut unnecessary spending. |
| 362 | 收益
shōuyì | profit, gains | 这项投资带来了很好的收益。
Zhè xiàng tóuzī dàilái le hěn hǎo de shōuyì.
The investment brought good returns. |
| 363 | 盈利
yínglì | profit; to make a profit | 公司今年开始盈利了。
Gōngsī jīnnián kāishǐ yínglì le.
The company started making a profit this year. |
| 364 | 亏损
kuīsǔn | loss; to lose money | 这家工厂连续三年亏损。
Zhè jiā gōngchǎng liánxù sān nián kuīsǔn.
The factory has made a loss three years running. |
| 365 | 破产
pòchǎn | to go bankrupt | 那家公司去年破产了。
Nà jiā gōngsī qùnián pòchǎn le.
That company went bankrupt last year. |
| 366 | 倒闭
dǎobì | to close down, go out of business | 附近的书店倒闭了。
Fùjìn de shūdiàn dǎobì le.
The bookshop nearby has closed down. |
| 367 | 资本
zīběn | capital | 年轻就是最大的资本。
Niánqīng jiù shì zuì dà de zīběn.
Youth is the greatest asset. |
| 368 | 财富
cáifù | wealth (measure word 笔) | 健康是最大的财富。
Jiànkāng shì zuì dà de cáifù.
Health is the greatest wealth. |
| 369 | 财务
cáiwù | finance, financial affairs | 她在公司负责财务工作。
Tā zài gōngsī fùzé cáiwù gōngzuò.
She handles the finances at the company. |
| 370 | 金融
jīnróng | finance, banking | 他在一家金融公司工作。
Tā zài yì jiā jīnróng gōngsī gōngzuò.
He works for a financial firm. |
| 371 | 货币
huòbì | currency, money | 人民币是中国的货币。
Rénmínbì shì Zhōngguó de huòbì.
The renminbi is China's currency. |
| 372 | 通货膨胀
tōnghuò péngzhàng | inflation | 通货膨胀使物价上涨。
Tōnghuò péngzhàng shǐ wùjià shàngzhǎng.
Inflation pushes prices up. |
| 373 | 钞票
chāopiào | banknote, cash (measure word 张) | 他从口袋里拿出一张钞票。
Tā cóng kǒudai lǐ náchū yì zhāng chāopiào.
He took a banknote out of his pocket. |
| 374 | 储蓄
chǔxù | savings; to save | 他每个月都把一部分工资存起来作为储蓄。
Tā měi gè yuè dōu bǎ yí bùfen gōngzī cún qǐlai zuòwéi chǔxù.
Every month he puts part of his salary into savings. |
| 375 | 偿还
chánghuán | to repay | 他用五年时间偿还了贷款。
Tā yòng wǔ nián shíjiān chánghuán le dàikuǎn.
It took him five years to pay off the loan. |
| 376 | 交易
jiāoyì | trade, transaction, deal (measure word 笔) | 这笔交易对双方都有好处。
Zhè bǐ jiāoyì duì shuāngfāng dōu yǒu hǎochu.
This deal benefits both sides. |
| 377 | 成交
chéngjiāo | to strike a deal | 好，就这个价格，成交！
Hǎo, jiù zhè gè jiàgé, chéngjiāo!
Fine, at that price, it's a deal! |
| 378 | 推销
tuīxiāo | to promote, sell (door to door) | 他在街上推销新产品。
Tā zài jiē shang tuīxiāo xīn chǎnpǐn.
He's promoting a new product on the street. |
| 379 | 畅销
chàngxiāo | to sell well, best-selling | 这本小说非常畅销。
Zhè běn xiǎoshuō fēicháng chàngxiāo.
This novel is a best-seller. |
| 380 | 供不应求
gōngbú-yìngqiú | demand exceeds supply (chengyu) | 新手机上市后供不应求。
Xīn shǒujī shàngshì hòu gōngbú-yìngqiú.
Once the new phone came out, demand outstripped supply. |
| 381 | 需求
xūqiú | demand, needs | 我们要满足顾客的需求。
Wǒmen yào mǎnzú gùkè de xūqiú.
We must meet customers' needs. |
| 382 | 专利
zhuānlì | patent (measure word 项) | 他已经为自己的发明申请了专利。
Tā yǐjīng wèi zìjǐ de fāmíng shēnqǐng le zhuānlì.
He has already applied for a patent for his invention. |
| 383 | 产业
chǎnyè | industry | 旅游业是这里的主要产业。
Lǚyóuyè shì zhèlǐ de zhǔyào chǎnyè.
Tourism is the main industry here. |
| 384 | 集团
jítuán | group, conglomerate (measure word 家、个) | 他在一家大集团工作。
Tā zài yì jiā dà jítuán gōngzuò.
He works for a big conglomerate. |
| 385 | 协会
xiéhuì | association (measure word 个) | 他是作家协会的会员。
Tā shì zuòjiā xiéhuì de huìyuán.
He is a member of the writers' association. |
| 386 | 团体
tuántǐ | group, organization (measure word 个) | 我们是一个旅游团体。
Wǒmen shì yí gè lǚyóu tuántǐ.
We're a tour group. |
| 387 | 顾问
gùwèn | adviser, consultant | 他是公司的法律顾问。
Tā shì gōngsī de fǎlǜ gùwèn.
He's the company's legal adviser. |
| 388 | 合伙
héhuǒ | to go into partnership | 他和朋友合伙开了一家咖啡馆。
Tā hé péngyou héhuǒ kāi le yì jiā kāfēiguǎn.
He and a friend opened a café together. |
| 389 | 搭档
dādàng | partner; to team up | 我们是多年的老搭档了。
Wǒmen shì duō nián de lǎo dādàng le.
We've been partners for years. |
| 390 | 策划
cèhuà | to plan, organize; planning | 这次活动是由她策划的。
Zhè cì huódòng shì yóu tā cèhuà de.
She organized this event. |
| 391 | 策略
cèlüè | strategy, tactics | 我们需要改变销售策略。
Wǒmen xūyào gǎibiàn xiāoshòu cèlüè.
We need to change our sales strategy. |
| 392 | 战略
zhànlüè | strategy | 公司制定了新的发展战略。
Gōngsī zhìdìng le xīn de fāzhǎn zhànlüè.
The company drew up a new development strategy. |
| 393 | 规划
guīhuà | plan, planning; to plan | 你对未来有什么规划？
Nǐ duì wèilái yǒu shénme guīhuà?
What are your plans for the future? |
| 394 | 对策
duìcè | countermeasure (measure word 个) | 我们必须尽快想出对策。
Wǒmen bìxū jǐnkuài xiǎngchū duìcè.
We must come up with a countermeasure quickly. |
| 395 | 指标
zhǐbiāo | target, indicator (measure word 个、项) | 今年的生产指标已经完成了。
Jīnnián de shēngchǎn zhǐbiāo yǐjīng wánchéng le.
This year's production target has been met. |
| 396 | 效益
xiàoyì | benefit, returns | 这个项目的经济效益很好。
Zhè gè xiàngmù de jīngjì xiàoyì hěn hǎo.
This project has brought good economic returns. |
| 397 | 成效
chéngxiào | effect, result | 新方法取得了明显的成效。
Xīn fāngfǎ qǔdé le míngxiǎn de chéngxiào.
The new method has produced clear results. |
| 398 | 进展
jìnzhǎn | progress; to make headway | 谈判有了新的进展。
Tánpàn yǒu le xīn de jìnzhǎn.
There has been new progress in the talks. |
| 399 | 环节
huánjié | link, stage (of a process) (measure word 个) | 每个环节都不能出错。
Měi gè huánjié dōu bù néng chūcuò.
Nothing can go wrong at any stage. |
| 400 | 事务
shìwù | affairs, work | 她负责处理公司的日常事务。
Tā fùzé chǔlǐ gōngsī de rìcháng shìwù.
She handles the company's day-to-day affairs. |
| 401 | 使命
shǐmìng | mission | 保护环境是我们共同的使命。
Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen gòngtóng de shǐmìng.
Protecting the environment is our shared mission. |
| 402 | 宗旨
zōngzhǐ | aim, purpose | 我们的宗旨是为顾客服务。
Wǒmen de zōngzhǐ shì wèi gùkè fúwù.
Our aim is to serve our customers. |
| 403 | 准则
zhǔnzé | standard, norm | 诚实是做人的基本准则。
Chéngshí shì zuòrén de jīběn zhǔnzé.
Honesty is a basic principle of how to live. |
| 404 | 规范
guīfàn | standard; to standardize | 请使用规范的汉字。
Qǐng shǐyòng guīfàn de Hànzì.
Please use standard characters. |
| 405 | 条款
tiáokuǎn | clause, provision (measure word 个、项) | 签合同前要仔细看每一个条款。
Qiān hétong qián yào zǐxì kàn měi yí gè tiáokuǎn.
Read every clause carefully before signing a contract. |
| 406 | 签署
qiānshǔ | to sign (a document) | 两国签署了一项新协议。
Liǎng guó qiānshǔ le yí xiàng xīn xiéyì.
The two countries signed a new agreement. |
| 407 | 承诺
chéngnuò | to promise; promise | 他承诺一定会按时完成。
Tā chéngnuò yídìng huì ànshí wánchéng.
He promised to finish on time. |
| 408 | 兑现
duìxiàn | to honour (a promise); to cash | 他兑现了自己的承诺。
Tā duìxiàn le zìjǐ de chéngnuò.
He kept his promise. |
| 409 | 委托
wěituō | to entrust | 他委托我帮他照顾猫。
Tā wěituō wǒ bāng tā zhàogù māo.
He asked me to look after his cat for him. |
| 410 | 担保
dānbǎo | to guarantee, vouch for | 我可以担保他是个好人。
Wǒ kěyǐ dānbǎo tā shì gè hǎo rén.
I can vouch that he's a good person. |
| 411 | 监督
jiāndū | to supervise; supervision | 政府应该受到人民的监督。
Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi shòudào rénmín de jiāndū.
The government should be subject to public scrutiny. |
| 412 | 督促
dūcù | to urge, keep after | 老师督促学生按时交作业。
Lǎoshī dūcù xuésheng ànshí jiāo zuòyè.
The teacher makes sure students hand in their homework on time. |
| 413 | 考核
kǎohé | to assess, appraise | 公司每年都要考核员工。
Gōngsī měi nián dōu yào kǎohé yuángōng.
The company appraises its staff every year. |
| 414 | 筛选
shāixuǎn | to screen, select | 我们从一百份简历中筛选出了十个人。
Wǒmen cóng yì bǎi fèn jiǎnlì zhōng shāixuǎn chū le shí gè rén.
We shortlisted ten people from a hundred CVs. |
| 415 | 选拔
xuǎnbá | to select (the best) | 学校正在选拔参加比赛的学生。
Xuéxiào zhèngzài xuǎnbá cānjiā bǐsài de xuésheng.
The school is selecting students for the competition. |
| 416 | 名额
míng'é | quota of places | 这次活动的名额已经满了。
Zhè cì huódòng de míng'é yǐjīng mǎn le.
All the places for this event are taken. |
| 417 | 资深
zīshēn | senior, veteran | 他是一位资深记者。
Tā shì yí wèi zīshēn jìzhě.
He is a veteran journalist. |
| 418 | 外行
wàiháng | layman; amateurish | 在电脑方面我是外行。
Zài diànnǎo fāngmiàn wǒ shì wàiháng.
When it comes to computers, I'm a layman. |
| 419 | 手艺
shǒuyì | craftsmanship, skill | 这位师傅的手艺很好。
Zhè wèi shīfu de shǒuyì hěn hǎo.
This craftsman does very fine work. |
| 420 | 加工
jiāgōng | to process | 这些水果要加工成果汁。
Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ yào jiāgōng chéng guǒzhī.
This fruit will be made into juice. |
| 421 | 装备
zhuāngbèi | equipment; to equip (measure word 套) | 登山需要专业的装备。
Dēngshān xūyào zhuānyè de zhuāngbèi.
Mountaineering requires specialist equipment. |
| 422 | 举足轻重
jǔzú-qīngzhòng | of great importance (chengyu) | 他在公司里举足轻重。
Tā zài gōngsī li jǔzú-qīngzhòng.
He carries a lot of weight in the company. |
| 423 | 不可思议
bùkě-sīyì | inconceivable, unbelievable (chengyu) | 这简直是不可思议的事。
Zhè jiǎnzhí shì bùkě-sīyì de shì.
This is simply unbelievable. |
| 424 | 众所周知
zhòngsuǒ-zhōuzhī | as everyone knows (chengyu) | 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
Zhòngsuǒ-zhōuzhī, xīyān yǒuhài jiànkāng.
As everyone knows, smoking harms your health. |
| 425 | 不言而喻
bùyán-éryù | self-evident, it goes without saying (chengyu) | 学习的重要性是不言而喻的。
Xuéxí de zhòngyàoxìng shì bùyán-éryù de.
The importance of learning goes without saying. |
| 426 | 家喻户晓
jiāyù-hùxiǎo | known to every household (chengyu) | 这个故事在中国家喻户晓。
Zhè gè gùshi zài Zhōngguó jiāyù-hùxiǎo.
Every household in China knows this story. |
| 427 | 日新月异
rìxīn-yuèyì | changing with each passing day (chengyu) | 科技的发展日新月异。
Kējì de fāzhǎn rìxīn-yuèyì.
Technology is changing by the day. |
| 428 | 层出不穷
céngchū-bùqióng | to emerge one after another (chengyu) | 新的问题层出不穷。
Xīn de wèntí céngchū-bùqióng.
New problems keep cropping up. |
| 429 | 络绎不绝
luòyì-bùjué | in an endless stream (chengyu) | 来参观的游客络绎不绝。
Lái cānguān de yóukè luòyì-bùjué.
Visitors come in an endless stream. |
| 430 | 争先恐后
zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu | to rush to be first (chengyu) | 孩子们争先恐后地回答问题。
Háizimen zhēngxiān-kǒnghòu de huídá wèntí.
The children rushed to be the first to answer. |
| 431 | 小心翼翼
xiǎoxīn-yìyì | very carefully, gingerly (chengyu) | 他小心翼翼地打开了盒子。
Tā xiǎoxīn-yìyì de dǎkāi le hézi.
He opened the box very carefully. |
| 432 | 聚精会神
jùjīng-huìshén | with rapt attention (chengyu) | 学生们聚精会神地听讲。
Xuéshengmen jùjīng-huìshén de tīngjiǎng.
The students listened with rapt attention. |
| 433 | 废寝忘食
fèiqǐn-wàngshí | to forget food and sleep (absorbed in work) (chengyu) | 他废寝忘食地工作。
Tā fèiqǐn-wàngshí de gōngzuò.
He worked so hard he forgot to eat and sleep. |
| 434 | 无精打采
wújīng-dǎcǎi | listless, dispirited (chengyu) | 他今天看起来无精打采的。
Tā jīntiān kàn qǐlai wújīng-dǎcǎi de.
He looks listless today. |
| 435 | 兴高采烈
xìnggāo-cǎiliè | in high spirits (chengyu) | 孩子们兴高采烈地去公园玩。
Háizimen xìnggāo-cǎiliè de qù gōngyuán wán.
The children went off to the park in high spirits. |
| 436 | 恍然大悟
huǎngrán-dàwù | to suddenly understand (chengyu) | 听了他的解释，我恍然大悟。
Tīng le tā de jiěshì, wǒ huǎngrán-dàwù.
After his explanation, it suddenly dawned on me. |
| 437 | 想方设法
xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ | to try every way (chengyu) | 他想方设法帮助我们。
Tā xiǎngfāng-shèfǎ bāngzhù wǒmen.
He did everything he could to help us. |
| 438 | 齐心协力
qíxīn-xiélì | to pull together (chengyu) | 只要大家齐心协力，就没有做不到的事。
Zhǐyào dàjiā qíxīn-xiélì, jiù méiyǒu zuò bu dào de shì.
If we all pull together, nothing is impossible. |
| 439 | 理直气壮
lǐzhí-qìzhuàng | confident of being in the right (chengyu) | 他错了，却说得理直气壮。
Tā cuò le, què shuō de lǐzhí-qìzhuàng.
He was wrong, yet he spoke as if he were in the right. |
| 440 | 自力更生
zìlì-gēngshēng | self-reliant, to stand on one's own feet (chengyu) | 我们要自力更生，不能总靠别人。
Wǒmen yào zìlì-gēngshēng, bù néng zǒng kào biérén.
We must stand on our own feet, not always rely on others. |
| 441 | 任重道远
rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn | a heavy burden and a long road (chengyu) | 保护环境任重道远。
Bǎohù huánjìng rènzhòng-dàoyuǎn.
Protecting the environment is a long, hard task. |
| 442 | 当务之急
dāngwù-zhījí | urgent matter, top priority (chengyu) | 当务之急是找到失踪的孩子。
Dāngwù-zhījí shì zhǎodào shīzōng de háizi.
The top priority is to find the missing child. |
| 443 | 刻不容缓
kèbù-rónghuǎn | extremely urgent (chengyu) | 治理污染已经刻不容缓。
Zhìlǐ wūrǎn yǐjīng kèbù-rónghuǎn.
Tackling pollution can't wait any longer. |
| 444 | 后顾之忧
hòugù-zhīyōu | worries about trouble back home (chengyu) | 公司帮员工解决了后顾之忧。
Gōngsī bāng yuángōng jiějué le hòugù-zhīyōu.
The company took care of the staff's worries back home. |
| 445 | 急于求成
jíyú-qiúchéng | impatient for success (chengyu) | 学习语言不能急于求成。
Xuéxí yǔyán bù néng jíyú-qiúchéng.
You can't rush learning a language. |
| 446 | 得不偿失
débù-chángshī | the loss outweighs the gain (chengyu) | 为了赚钱累坏身体，得不偿失。
Wèile zhuàn qián lèihuài shēntǐ, débù-chángshī.
Wrecking your health to earn money isn't worth it. |
| 447 | 画蛇添足
huàshé-tiānzú | to spoil something by adding to it (chengyu) | 最后这句话是画蛇添足，删掉吧。
Zuìhòu zhè jù huà shì huàshé-tiānzú, shāndiào ba.
That last sentence is superfluous; cut it. |
| 448 | 锦上添花
jǐnshàng-tiānhuā | to make something good even better (chengyu) | 这段音乐为电影锦上添花。
Zhè duàn yīnyuè wèi diànyǐng jǐnshàng-tiānhuā.
The music makes a good film even better. |
| 449 | 雪上加霜
xuěshàng-jiāshuāng | one disaster on top of another (chengyu) | 他丢了工作，又生了病，真是雪上加霜。
Tā diū le gōngzuò, yòu shēng le bìng, zhēn shì xuěshàng-jiāshuāng.
He lost his job and then fell ill: one blow after another. |
| 450 | 苦尽甘来
kǔjìn-gānlái | after hardship comes happiness (chengyu) | 经过多年的努力，他终于苦尽甘来。
Jīngguò duō nián de nǔlì, tā zhōngyú kǔjìn-gānlái.
After years of struggle, his hard times are finally over. |
| 451 | 知足常乐
zhīzú-chánglè | contentment brings happiness (chengyu) | 知足常乐，别要求太多。
Zhīzú-chánglè, bié yāoqiú tài duō.
Be content and you'll be happy; don't ask for too much. |
| 452 | 无忧无虑
wúyōu-wúlǜ | carefree (chengyu) | 小时候的生活无忧无虑。
Xiǎoshíhou de shēnghuó wúyōu-wúlǜ.
Life was carefree when we were small. |
| 453 | 无微不至
wúwēi-búzhì | meticulous, in every detail (of care) (chengyu) | 护士对病人的照顾无微不至。
Hùshi duì bìngrén de zhàogù wúwēi-búzhì.
The nurses look after the patients with every care. |
| 454 | 微不足道
wēibù-zúdào | insignificant, trivial (chengyu) | 这点小事微不足道。
Zhè diǎn xiǎo shì wēibù-zúdào.
This little thing isn't worth mentioning. |
| 455 | 不相上下
bùxiāng-shàngxià | evenly matched (chengyu) | 两个队的水平不相上下。
Liǎng gè duì de shuǐpíng bùxiāng-shàngxià.
The two teams are evenly matched. |
| 456 | 名副其实
míngfù-qíshí | worthy of the name (chengyu) | 他是名副其实的专家。
Tā shì míngfù-qíshí de zhuānjiā.
He's an expert in every sense of the word. |
| 457 | 难能可贵
nánnéng-kěguì | commendable, admirable (chengyu) | 这么小就这么懂事，真是难能可贵。
Zhème xiǎo jiù zhème dǒngshì, zhēn shì nánnéng-kěguì.
To be so sensible so young is truly admirable. |
| 458 | 得天独厚
détiān-dúhòu | richly endowed by nature (chengyu) | 这里有得天独厚的自然条件。
Zhèlǐ yǒu détiān-dúhòu de zìrán tiáojiàn.
This place enjoys exceptional natural advantages. |
| 459 | 物美价廉
wùměi-jiàlián | good quality at a low price (chengyu) | 这家店的东西物美价廉。
Zhè jiā diàn de dōngxi wùměi-jiàlián.
The goods in this shop are good value. |
| 460 | 称心如意
chènxīn-rúyì | just as one wishes (chengyu) | 他终于找到了一份称心如意的工作。
Tā zhōngyú zhǎodào le yí fèn chènxīn-rúyì de gōngzuò.
He finally found a job that suits him perfectly. |
| 461 | 一如既往
yìrú-jìwǎng | as always (chengyu) | 我们会一如既往地支持你。
Wǒmen huì yìrú-jìwǎng de zhīchí nǐ.
We'll support you as we always have. |
| 462 | 斩钉截铁
zhǎndīng-jiétiě | resolute, categorical (chengyu) | 他斩钉截铁地拒绝了。
Tā zhǎndīng-jiétiě de jùjué le.
He refused flatly. |
| 463 | 滔滔不绝
tāotāo-bùjué | talking non-stop (chengyu) | 一说到足球，他就滔滔不绝。
Yì shuō dào zúqiú, tā jiù tāotāo-bùjué.
Once he gets onto football, he can't stop talking. |
| 464 | 吞吞吐吐
tūntūn-tǔtǔ | to hem and haw (chengyu) | 他说话吞吞吐吐的，好像有什么事。
Tā shuōhuà tūntūn-tǔtǔ de, hǎoxiàng yǒu shénme shì.
He was hemming and hawing as if something was up. |
| 465 | 狼吞虎咽
lángtūn-hǔyàn | to wolf down (chengyu) | 他饿坏了，狼吞虎咽地吃完了饭。
Tā èhuài le, lángtūn-hǔyàn de chīwán le fàn.
He was starving and wolfed down his meal. |
| 466 | 热泪盈眶
rèlèi-yíngkuàng | eyes brimming with tears (chengyu) | 听到这个好消息，妈妈热泪盈眶。
Tīngdào zhè gè hǎo xiāoxi, māma rèlèi-yíngkuàng.
Mum's eyes filled with tears at the good news. |
| 467 | 鸦雀无声
yāquè-wúshēng | utter silence (chengyu) | 老师走进教室，大家马上鸦雀无声。
Lǎoshī zǒujìn jiàoshì, dàjiā mǎshàng yāquè-wúshēng.
The teacher walked in and the class fell silent at once. |
| 468 | 根深蒂固
gēnshēn-dìgù | deep-rooted (chengyu) | 这种观念在人们心中根深蒂固。
Zhè zhǒng guānniàn zài rénmen xīnzhōng gēnshēn-dìgù.
This notion is deeply rooted in people's minds. |
| 469 | 见义勇为
jiànyì-yǒngwéi | to act bravely for a just cause (chengyu) | 他见义勇为，抓住了小偷。
Tā jiànyì-yǒngwéi, zhuāzhù le xiǎotōu.
He bravely stepped in and caught the thief. |
| 470 | 不择手段
bùzé-shǒuduàn | by fair means or foul (chengyu) | 他为了成功不择手段。
Tā wèile chénggōng bùzé-shǒuduàn.
He'll do anything to succeed. |
| 471 | 岂有此理
qǐyǒu-cǐlǐ | outrageous, absurd (chengyu) | 他不但不道歉，还骂人，真是岂有此理！
Tā búdàn bú dàoqiàn, hái mà rén, zhēn shì qǐyǒu-cǐlǐ!
Instead of apologizing he swore at people: outrageous! |
| 472 | 欣欣向荣
xīnxīn-xiàngróng | thriving, flourishing (chengyu) | 这座城市一片欣欣向荣的景象。
Zhè zuò chéngshì yí piàn xīnxīn-xiàngróng de jǐngxiàng.
The whole city is thriving. |
| 473 | 朝气蓬勃
zhāoqì-péngbó | full of youthful vigour (chengyu) | 校园里到处都是朝气蓬勃的年轻人。
Xiàoyuán lǐ dàochù dōu shì zhāoqì-péngbó de niánqīngrén.
The campus is full of energetic young people. |
| 474 | 与日俱增
yǔrì-jùzēng | to grow day by day (chengyu) | 他对中文的兴趣与日俱增。
Tā duì Zhōngwén de xìngqù yǔrì-jùzēng.
His interest in Chinese grows by the day. |
| 475 | 精打细算
jīngdǎ-xìsuàn | to budget carefully (chengyu) | 妈妈过日子很会精打细算。
Māma guò rìzi hěn huì jīngdǎ-xìsuàn.
Mum is very good at managing the household budget. |
| 476 | 丢三落四
diūsān-làsì | forgetful, scatterbrained (chengyu) | 他总是丢三落四的。
Tā zǒngshì diūsān-làsì de.
He's always leaving things behind. |
| 477 | 竭尽全力
jiéjìn-quánlì | to do one's utmost (chengyu) | 我们会竭尽全力帮助你。
Wǒmen huì jiéjìn-quánlì bāngzhù nǐ.
We will do our utmost to help you. |
| 478 | 群众
qúnzhòng | the masses, the public | 这项政策得到了群众的支持。
Zhè xiàng zhèngcè dédào le qúnzhòng de zhīchí.
The policy has the public's support. |
| 479 | 居民
jūmín | resident (measure word 位、个) | 这个小区的居民大多是老人。
Zhè gè xiǎoqū de jūmín dàduō shì lǎorén.
Most residents of this estate are elderly. |
| 480 | 社区
shèqū | community, neighbourhood (measure word 个) | 社区组织了一次志愿活动。
Shèqū zǔzhī le yí cì zhìyuàn huódòng.
The community organized a volunteer event. |
| 481 | 舆论
yúlùn | public opinion | 这件事引起了社会舆论的关注。
Zhè jiàn shì yǐnqǐ le shèhuì yúlùn de guānzhù.
This attracted public attention. |
| 482 | 言论
yánlùn | speech, opinions expressed | 网上的言论也要负责任。
Wǎng shang de yánlùn yě yào fù zérèn.
You're responsible for what you say online too. |
| 483 | 立场
lìchǎng | standpoint, position | 你在这个问题上的立场是什么？
Nǐ zài zhè gè wèntí shang de lìchǎng shì shénme?
What's your position on this issue? |
| 484 | 风气
fēngqì | general mood, common practice | 社会上出现了一种读书的好风气。
Shèhuì shang chūxiàn le yì zhǒng dúshū de hǎo fēngqì.
A healthy fashion for reading has taken hold. |
| 485 | 习俗
xísú | custom | 每个地方都有自己的习俗。
Měi gè dìfang dōu yǒu zìjǐ de xísú.
Every place has its own customs. |
| 486 | 风土人情
fēngtǔ-rénqíng | local customs and conditions (chengyu) | 旅行可以了解各地的风土人情。
Lǚxíng kěyǐ liǎojiě gè dì de fēngtǔ-rénqíng.
Travelling lets you learn about local ways of life. |
| 487 | 惯例
guànlì | convention, usual practice | 按照惯例，春节公司放假七天。
Ànzhào guànlì, Chūnjié gōngsī fàngjià qī tiān.
As usual, the company closes for seven days at Spring Festival. |
| 488 | 礼节
lǐjié | etiquette | 中国人很重视礼节。
Zhōngguórén hěn zhòngshì lǐjié.
Chinese people place great importance on etiquette. |
| 489 | 礼尚往来
lǐshàng-wǎnglái | courtesy calls for reciprocity (chengyu) | 礼尚往来，他请了我，我也要请他。
Lǐshàng-wǎnglái, tā qǐng le wǒ, wǒ yě yào qǐng tā.
One good turn deserves another: he treated me, so I'll treat him. |
| 490 | 应酬
yìngchou | social engagements; to socialize | 他晚上经常有应酬。
Tā wǎnshang jīngcháng yǒu yìngchou.
He often has work dinners in the evenings. |
| 491 | 寒暄
hánxuān | to exchange pleasantries | 他们寒暄了几句就开始谈工作。
Tāmen hánxuān le jǐ jù jiù kāishǐ tán gōngzuò.
After a few pleasantries they got down to business. |
| 492 | 拜访
bàifǎng | to pay a visit (formal) | 明天我要去拜访一位老朋友。
Míngtiān wǒ yào qù bàifǎng yí wèi lǎo péngyou.
Tomorrow I'm going to visit an old friend. |
| 493 | 探望
tànwàng | to visit (someone sick or elderly) | 我去医院探望生病的同事。
Wǒ qù yīyuàn tànwàng shēngbìng de tóngshì.
I went to the hospital to visit a sick colleague. |
| 494 | 款待
kuǎndài | to entertain, host | 谢谢你们的热情款待。
Xièxie nǐmen de rèqíng kuǎndài.
Thank you for your warm hospitality. |
| 495 | 好客
hàokè | hospitable | 这里的人非常好客。
Zhèlǐ de rén fēicháng hàokè.
The people here are very hospitable. |
| 496 | 告辞
gàocí | to take one's leave | 时间不早了，我该告辞了。
Shíjiān bù zǎo le, wǒ gāi gàocí le.
It's getting late; I should be going. |
| 497 | 拜托
bàituō | to ask a favour; please | 这件事就拜托你了。
Zhè jiàn shì jiù bàituō nǐ le.
I'm counting on you for this. |
| 498 | 过奖
guòjiǎng | you flatter me | 您过奖了，我做得还不够好。
Nín guòjiǎng le, wǒ zuò de hái bú gòu hǎo.
You flatter me; I could have done better. |
| 499 | 不敢当
bùgǎndāng | I don't deserve it (polite reply) | 不敢当，这都是大家的功劳。
Bùgǎndāng, zhè dōu shì dàjiā de gōngláo.
I don't deserve the praise; it's everyone's achievement. |
| 500 | 荣幸
róngxìng | honoured | 能和您合作，我感到很荣幸。
Néng hé nín hézuò, wǒ gǎndào hěn róngxìng.
It's an honour to work with you. |
| 501 | 诸位
zhūwèi | everyone, ladies and gentlemen (formal) | 诸位，请安静一下。
Zhūwèi, qǐng ānjìng yíxià.
Ladies and gentlemen, a moment's quiet please. |
| 502 | 致辞
zhìcí | to make a speech (at a ceremony) | 校长在毕业典礼上致辞。
Xiàozhǎng zài bìyè diǎnlǐ shang zhìcí.
The head gave a speech at the graduation ceremony. |
| 503 | 典礼
diǎnlǐ | ceremony (measure word 个、场) | 开学典礼九点开始。
Kāixué diǎnlǐ jiǔ diǎn kāishǐ.
The start-of-term ceremony begins at nine. |
| 504 | 仪式
yíshì | ceremony, rite (measure word 个、场) | 他们举行了简单的结婚仪式。
Tāmen jǔxíng le jiǎndān de jiéhūn yíshì.
They held a simple wedding ceremony. |
| 505 | 隆重
lóngzhòng | grand, ceremonious | 大会隆重开幕。
Dàhuì lóngzhòng kāimù.
The conference opened with great ceremony. |
| 506 | 庄严
zhuāngyán | solemn, dignified | 会场里的气氛十分庄严。
Huìchǎng lǐ de qìfēn shífēn zhuāngyán.
The atmosphere in the hall was very solemn. |
| 507 | 郑重
zhèngzhòng | serious, solemn | 他郑重地向大家道歉。
Tā zhèngzhòng de xiàng dàjiā dàoqiàn.
He solemnly apologized to everyone. |
| 508 | 宪法
xiànfǎ | constitution | 宪法是国家的根本大法。
Xiànfǎ shì guójiā de gēnběn dàfǎ.
The constitution is the country's fundamental law. |
| 509 | 公正
gōngzhèng | just, impartial | 裁判的判罚很公正。
Cáipàn de pànfá hěn gōngzhèng.
The referee's decision was fair. |
| 510 | 公道
gōngdao | fair, reasonable | 这家店的价格很公道。
Zhè jiā diàn de jiàgé hěn gōngdao.
This shop's prices are fair. |
| 511 | 打官司
dǎ guānsi | to go to court, sue | 他不想为了这点钱打官司。
Tā bù xiǎng wèile zhè diǎn qián dǎ guānsi.
He doesn't want to go to court over such a small sum. |
| 512 | 判决
pànjué | judgment, verdict; to rule | 法院已经作出了判决。
Fǎyuàn yǐjīng zuòchū le pànjué.
The court has delivered its verdict. |
| 513 | 案件
ànjiàn | (legal) case (measure word 个、起) | 警察正在调查这个案件。
Jǐngchá zhèngzài diàochá zhè gè ànjiàn.
The police are investigating the case. |
| 514 | 嫌疑
xiányí | suspicion | 他有很大的嫌疑。
Tā yǒu hěn dà de xiányí.
He is under strong suspicion. |
| 515 | 线索
xiànsuǒ | clue, lead (measure word 条) | 警察找到了一条新的线索。
Jǐngchá zhǎodào le yì tiáo xīn de xiànsuǒ.
The police have found a new lead. |
| 516 | 证实
zhèngshí | to confirm, verify | 这个消息还没有得到证实。
Zhè gè xiāoxi hái méiyǒu dédào zhèngshí.
The news has not yet been confirmed. |
| 517 | 拘留
jūliú | to detain | 他因为酒后开车被拘留了。
Tā yīnwèi jiǔ hòu kāichē bèi jūliú le.
He was detained for drink-driving. |
| 518 | 逮捕
dàibǔ | to arrest | 警察逮捕了两名嫌疑人。
Jǐngchá dàibǔ le liǎng míng xiányírén.
The police arrested two suspects. |
| 519 | 监狱
jiānyù | prison (measure word 座) | 他在监狱里待了五年。
Tā zài jiānyù lǐ dāi le wǔ nián.
He spent five years in prison. |
| 520 | 凶手
xiōngshǒu | murderer, killer | 警察终于抓到了凶手。
Jǐngchá zhōngyú zhuādào le xiōngshǒu.
The police finally caught the killer. |
| 521 | 盗窃
dàoqiè | theft; to steal | 他因为盗窃被判了刑。
Tā yīnwèi dàoqiè bèi pàn le xíng.
He was sentenced for theft. |
| 522 | 抢劫
qiǎngjié | to rob; robbery | 昨天晚上这家银行被抢劫了。
Zuótiān wǎnshang zhè jiā yínháng bèi qiǎngjié le.
The bank was robbed last night. |
| 523 | 诈骗
zhàpiàn | to swindle; fraud | 要小心电话诈骗。
Yào xiǎoxīn diànhuà zhàpiàn.
Watch out for phone scams. |
| 524 | 贿赂
huìlù | to bribe; bribe | 他拒绝了对方的贿赂。
Tā jùjué le duìfāng de huìlù.
He turned down the bribe. |
| 525 | 腐败
fǔbài | corrupt; corruption | 政府决心打击腐败。
Zhèngfǔ juéxīn dǎjī fǔbài.
The government is determined to fight corruption. |
| 526 | 违背
wéibèi | to go against, violate | 这样做违背了我的原则。
Zhèyàng zuò wéibèi le wǒ de yuánzé.
Doing this goes against my principles. |
| 527 | 触犯
chùfàn | to offend, violate (the law) | 他的行为已经触犯了法律。
Tā de xíngwéi yǐjīng chùfàn le fǎlǜ.
His conduct has broken the law. |
| 528 | 非法
fēifǎ | illegal | 这是非法的行为。
Zhè shì fēifǎ de xíngwéi.
This is illegal. |
| 529 | 惩罚
chéngfá | to punish; punishment | 犯了错就要接受惩罚。
Fàn le cuò jiù yào jiēshòu chéngfá.
If you do wrong, you must accept the punishment. |
| 530 | 制裁
zhìcái | sanctions; to punish | 违法的人会受到法律的制裁。
Wéifǎ de rén huì shòudào fǎlǜ de zhìcái.
Lawbreakers will be punished by the law. |
| 531 | 制止
zhìzhǐ | to stop, curb | 他及时制止了打架。
Tā jíshí zhìzhǐ le dǎjià.
He stopped the fight in time. |
| 532 | 严禁
yánjìn | to strictly forbid | 加油站严禁吸烟。
Jiāyóuzhàn yánjìn xīyān.
Smoking is strictly forbidden at petrol stations. |
| 533 | 杜绝
dùjué | to put an end to | 我们要杜绝浪费。
Wǒmen yào dùjué làngfèi.
We must put an end to waste. |
| 534 | 治安
zhì'ān | public order, security | 这个城市的治安很好。
Zhè gè chéngshì de zhì'ān hěn hǎo.
This city is very safe. |
| 535 | 治理
zhìlǐ | to govern; to tackle (pollution etc.) | 政府正在治理河流污染。
Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhìlǐ héliú wūrǎn.
The government is tackling river pollution. |
| 536 | 行政
xíngzhèng | administration | 她在公司做行政工作。
Tā zài gōngsī zuò xíngzhèng gōngzuò.
She does administrative work at the company. |
| 537 | 中央
zhōngyāng | centre; central (government) | 广场中央有一座雕塑。
Guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng yǒu yí zuò diāosù.
There's a statue in the middle of the square. |
| 538 | 官方
guānfāng | official | 这是官方公布的数字。
Zhè shì guānfāng gōngbù de shùzì.
These are the official figures. |
| 539 | 发布
fābù | to release, publish | 公司发布了新产品。
Gōngsī fābù le xīn chǎnpǐn.
The company launched a new product. |
| 540 | 公告
gōnggào | announcement, notice (measure word 则、份) | 公司在网站上发了一则公告。
Gōngsī zài wǎngzhàn shang fā le yì zé gōnggào.
The company posted an announcement on its website. |
| 541 | 选举
xuǎnjǔ | election; to elect | 明年将举行总统选举。
Míngnián jiāng jǔxíng zǒngtǒng xuǎnjǔ.
There will be a presidential election next year. |
| 542 | 投票
tóupiào | to vote | 大家投票选出了班长。
Dàjiā tóupiào xuǎnchū le bānzhǎng.
Everyone voted to choose the class monitor. |
| 543 | 当选
dāngxuǎn | to be elected | 她当选为学生会主席。
Tā dāngxuǎn wéi xuéshēnghuì zhǔxí.
She was elected president of the student union. |
| 544 | 上任
shàngrèn | to take office | 新市长上任后做了很多事。
Xīn shìzhǎng shàngrèn hòu zuò le hěn duō shì.
The new mayor has done a lot since taking office. |
| 545 | 民主
mínzhǔ | democracy; democratic | 我们要用民主的方法做决定。
Wǒmen yào yòng mínzhǔ de fāngfǎ zuò juédìng.
We should make decisions democratically. |
| 546 | 领土
lǐngtǔ | territory | 这个岛是该国的领土。
Zhè gè dǎo shì gāi guó de lǐngtǔ.
This island is that country's territory. |
| 547 | 边境
biānjìng | border, frontier | 他们住在边境附近。
Tāmen zhù zài biānjìng fùjìn.
They live near the border. |
| 548 | 保障
bǎozhàng | to guarantee; safeguard | 法律保障公民的权利。
Fǎlǜ bǎozhàng gōngmín de quánlì.
The law protects citizens' rights. |
| 549 | 军队
jūnduì | army, troops (measure word 支) | 军队帮助灾区人民重建家园。
Jūnduì bāngzhù zāiqū rénmín chóngjiàn jiāyuán.
The army helped people in the disaster area rebuild their homes. |
| 550 | 武器
wǔqì | weapon (measure word 件、种) | 知识是最好的武器。
Zhīshi shì zuì hǎo de wǔqì.
Knowledge is the best weapon. |
| 551 | 冲突
chōngtū | conflict, clash; to clash | 这两个会议的时间冲突了。
Zhè liǎng gè huìyì de shíjiān chōngtū le.
The two meetings clash. |
| 552 | 危机
wēijī | crisis (measure word 场、次) | 这家公司正面临危机。
Zhè jiā gōngsī zhèng miànlín wēijī.
The company is facing a crisis. |
| 553 | 局势
júshì | situation (political, military) | 那里的局势越来越紧张。
Nàlǐ de júshì yuè lái yuè jǐnzhāng.
The situation there is getting more and more tense. |
| 554 | 局面
júmiàn | situation, state of affairs | 比赛出现了一边倒的局面。
Bǐsài chūxiàn le yìbiāndǎo de júmiàn.
The match became completely one-sided. |
| 555 | 动荡
dòngdàng | turbulent; unrest | 那个国家的政局很动荡。
Nà gè guójiā de zhèngjú hěn dòngdàng.
That country's politics are turbulent. |
| 556 | 救济
jiùjì | to relieve (the needy); relief | 政府给灾民发放救济物资。
Zhèngfǔ gěi zāimín fāfàng jiùjì wùzī.
The government distributed relief supplies to the disaster victims. |
| 557 | 慈善
císhàn | charity; charitable | 他把很多钱捐给了慈善机构。
Tā bǎ hěn duō qián juān gěi le císhàn jīgòu.
He gave a lot of money to charity. |
| 558 | 贫困
pínkùn | poor, impoverished | 他帮助了很多贫困家庭的孩子。
Tā bāngzhù le hěn duō pínkùn jiātíng de háizi.
He has helped many children from poor families. |
| 559 | 歧视
qíshì | to discriminate against; discrimination | 我们反对任何形式的歧视。
Wǒmen fǎnduì rènhé xíngshì de qíshì.
We oppose discrimination in any form. |
| 560 | 生态
shēngtài | ecology | 我们要保护生态环境。
Wǒmen yào bǎohù shēngtài huánjìng.
We must protect the natural environment. |
| 561 | 生物
shēngwù | living thing; biology | 这里有很多珍稀生物。
Zhèlǐ yǒu hěn duō zhēnxī shēngwù.
Many rare species live here. |
| 562 | 生存
shēngcún | to survive; existence | 没有水，人类就无法生存。
Méiyǒu shuǐ, rénlèi jiù wúfǎ shēngcún.
Without water, humans can't survive. |
| 563 | 繁殖
fánzhí | to breed, reproduce | 熊猫在野外繁殖很困难。
Xióngmāo zài yěwài fánzhí hěn kùnnan.
Pandas find it hard to breed in the wild. |
| 564 | 进化
jìnhuà | evolution; to evolve | 鸟类是从恐龙进化来的。
Niǎolèi shì cóng kǒnglóng jìnhuà lái de.
Birds evolved from dinosaurs. |
| 565 | 基因
jīyīn | gene | 身高在很大程度上由基因决定。
Shēngāo zài hěn dà chéngdù shang yóu jīyīn juédìng.
Height is largely determined by genes. |
| 566 | 遗传
yíchuán | to inherit (genetically); heredity | 这种病会遗传。
Zhè zhǒng bìng huì yíchuán.
This illness is hereditary. |
| 567 | 细菌
xìjūn | bacteria, germs | 饭前洗手可以减少细菌。
Fàn qián xǐ shǒu kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo xìjūn.
Washing your hands before meals cuts down on germs. |
| 568 | 免疫
miǎnyì | immunity; immune | 运动可以提高身体的免疫力。
Yùndòng kěyǐ tígāo shēntǐ de miǎnyìlì.
Exercise can boost the immune system. |
| 569 | 感染
gǎnrǎn | to infect; infection; to affect (emotionally) | 伤口感染了。
Shāngkǒu gǎnrǎn le.
The wound got infected. |
| 570 | 发炎
fāyán | to become inflamed | 我的嗓子发炎了。
Wǒ de sǎngzi fāyán le.
My throat is inflamed. |
| 571 | 症状
zhèngzhuàng | symptom | 感冒的症状有发烧和咳嗽。
Gǎnmào de zhèngzhuàng yǒu fāshāo hé késou.
Symptoms of a cold include fever and a cough. |
| 572 | 患者
huànzhě | patient, sufferer | 医生正在给患者做检查。
Yīshēng zhèngzài gěi huànzhě zuò jiǎnchá.
The doctor is examining the patient. |
| 573 | 癌症
áizhèng | cancer | 早发现的癌症可以治好。
Zǎo fāxiàn de áizhèng kěyǐ zhìhǎo.
Cancer caught early can be cured. |
| 574 | 慢性
mànxìng | chronic | 他得了慢性胃病。
Tā dé le mànxìng wèibìng.
He has a chronic stomach condition. |
| 575 | 腹泻
fùxiè | diarrhoea | 吃了不干净的东西会腹泻。
Chī le bù gānjìng de dōngxi huì fùxiè.
Eating dirty food can give you diarrhoea. |
| 576 | 呕吐
ǒutù | to vomit | 他晕车，一直在呕吐。
Tā yùnchē, yìzhí zài ǒutù.
He was carsick and kept throwing up. |
| 577 | 昏迷
hūnmí | to be in a coma, unconscious | 病人已经昏迷了两天。
Bìngrén yǐjīng hūnmí le liǎng tiān.
The patient has been unconscious for two days. |
| 578 | 抢救
qiǎngjiù | to rescue, give emergency treatment | 医生们正在抢救病人。
Yīshēngmen zhèngzài qiǎngjiù bìngrén.
The doctors are trying to save the patient. |
| 579 | 注射
zhùshè | to inject | 护士给他注射了一针。
Hùshi gěi tā zhùshè le yì zhēn.
The nurse gave him an injection. |
| 580 | 试验
shìyàn | trial, test; to test | 这种新材料还在试验中。
Zhè zhǒng xīn cáiliào hái zài shìyàn zhōng.
This new material is still being tested. |
| 581 | 化验
huàyàn | (lab) test; to test | 医生让我去化验血。
Yīshēng ràng wǒ qù huàyàn xuè.
The doctor sent me for a blood test. |
| 582 | 血压
xuèyā | blood pressure | 我爷爷的血压有点高。
Wǒ yéye de xuèyā yǒudiǎn gāo.
My grandpa's blood pressure is a bit high. |
| 583 | 神经
shénjīng | nerve; (informal) crazy | 这几天我的神经很紧张。
Zhè jǐ tiān wǒ de shénjīng hěn jǐnzhāng.
My nerves have been on edge these past few days. |
| 584 | 视力
shìlì | eyesight | 长时间看手机会影响视力。
Cháng shíjiān kàn shǒujī huì yǐngxiǎng shìlì.
Looking at your phone for long periods affects your eyesight. |
| 585 | 膝盖
xīgài | knee | 爬山的时候我的膝盖很疼。
Pá shān de shíhou wǒ de xīgài hěn téng.
My knees hurt when I go hiking. |
| 586 | 喉咙
hóulóng | throat | 我喉咙疼，说不出话。
Wǒ hóulóng téng, shuō bu chū huà.
My throat's so sore I can't speak. |
| 587 | 嘴唇
zuǐchún | lip | 天气太干，嘴唇都裂了。
Tiānqì tài gān, zuǐchún dōu liè le.
The air's so dry my lips are cracked. |
| 588 | 舌头
shétou | tongue | 汤太烫，烫了我的舌头。
Tāng tài tàng, tàng le wǒ de shétou.
The soup was so hot it burned my tongue. |
| 589 | 指甲
zhǐjia | fingernail | 你的指甲该剪了。
Nǐ de zhǐjia gāi jiǎn le.
Your nails need cutting. |
| 590 | 皱纹
zhòuwén | wrinkle (measure word 道、条) | 奶奶的脸上有很多皱纹。
Nǎinai de liǎn shang yǒu hěn duō zhòuwén.
Grandma's face is full of wrinkles. |
| 591 | 衰老
shuāilǎo | to age, grow old | 长期熬夜会让人衰老得更快。
Chángqī áoyè huì ràng rén shuāilǎo de gèng kuài.
Staying up late for long periods makes you age faster. |
| 592 | 熬
áo | to stay up (late); to simmer; to endure | 他昨晚熬到两点才睡。
Tā zuówǎn áodào liǎng diǎn cái shuì.
He stayed up until two last night. |
| 593 | 疲惫
píbèi | exhausted (literary) | 下班后他疲惫地回到家。
Xiàbān hòu tā píbèi de huídào jiā.
After work he came home exhausted. |
| 594 | 疲倦
píjuàn | tired, weary | 她看起来很疲倦。
Tā kàn qǐlai hěn píjuàn.
She looks very tired. |
| 595 | 气色
qìsè | complexion, how one looks | 你今天气色不错。
Nǐ jīntiān qìsè búcuò.
You're looking well today. |
| 596 | 维生素
wéishēngsù | vitamin | 水果里含有丰富的维生素。
Shuǐguǒ lǐ hányǒu fēngfù de wéishēngsù.
Fruit is rich in vitamins. |
| 597 | 蛋白质
dànbáizhì | protein | 鸡蛋含有很多蛋白质。
Jīdàn hányǒu hěn duō dànbáizhì.
Eggs contain a lot of protein. |
| 598 | 脂肪
zhīfáng | fat | 这种食品脂肪含量很高。
Zhè zhǒng shípǐn zhīfáng hánliàng hěn gāo.
This food is high in fat. |
| 599 | 饮食
yǐnshí | diet, food and drink | 健康的饮食很重要。
Jiànkāng de yǐnshí hěn zhòngyào.
A healthy diet is important. |
| 600 | 素食
sùshí | vegetarian food | 她只吃素食。
Tā zhǐ chī sùshí.
She only eats vegetarian food. |
| 601 | 油腻
yóunì | greasy, oily | 我不喜欢太油腻的菜。
Wǒ bù xǐhuan tài yóunì de cài.
I don't like food that's too greasy. |
| 602 | 可口
kěkǒu | tasty, delicious | 这些菜很可口。
Zhèxiē cài hěn kěkǒu.
These dishes are delicious. |
| 603 | 品尝
pǐncháng | to taste, sample | 欢迎大家来品尝我们的新菜。
Huānyíng dàjiā lái pǐncháng wǒmen de xīn cài.
Everyone's welcome to try our new dishes. |
| 604 | 烹饪
pēngrèn | cooking, cuisine | 她对烹饪很感兴趣。
Tā duì pēngrèn hěn gǎn xìngqù.
She's very interested in cooking. |
| 605 | 馋
chán | greedy (for food), craving | 看到蛋糕，孩子馋得不得了。
Kàndào dàngāo, háizi chán de bùdéliǎo.
The child was desperate for the cake. |
| 606 | 太空
tàikōng | outer space | 他梦想有一天能去太空。
Tā mèngxiǎng yǒu yì tiān néng qù tàikōng.
He dreams of going into space one day. |
| 607 | 卫星
wèixīng | satellite (measure word 颗) | 月亮是地球的卫星。
Yuèliang shì dìqiú de wèixīng.
The moon is Earth's satellite. |
| 608 | 航天
hángtiān | spaceflight | 中国的航天事业发展得很快。
Zhōngguó de hángtiān shìyè fāzhǎn de hěn kuài.
China's space programme is developing fast. |
| 609 | 火箭
huǒjiàn | rocket (measure word 枚) | 火箭成功发射了。
Huǒjiàn chénggōng fāshè le.
The rocket was launched successfully. |
| 610 | 发射
fāshè | to launch, fire | 卫星明天发射。
Wèixīng míngtiān fāshè.
The satellite launches tomorrow. |
| 611 | 探索
tànsuǒ | to explore | 人类一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。
Rénlèi yìzhí zài tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì.
Humanity has always explored the mysteries of the universe. |
| 612 | 奥秘
àomì | mystery, secret | 大自然有很多奥秘。
Dàzìrán yǒu hěn duō àomì.
Nature holds many mysteries. |
| 613 | 消耗
xiāohào | to consume, use up | 这台机器消耗的电太多了。
Zhè tái jīqì xiāohào de diàn tài duō le.
This machine uses too much electricity. |
| 614 | 石油
shíyóu | oil, petroleum | 石油价格又上涨了。
Shíyóu jiàgé yòu shàngzhǎng le.
Oil prices have gone up again. |
| 615 | 天然气
tiānránqì | natural gas | 我们家用天然气做饭。
Wǒmen jiā yòng tiānránqì zuòfàn.
We cook with natural gas at home. |
| 616 | 二氧化碳
èryǎnghuàtàn | carbon dioxide | 树木可以吸收二氧化碳。
Shùmù kěyǐ xīshōu èryǎnghuàtàn.
Trees absorb carbon dioxide. |
| 617 | 氧气
yǎngqì | oxygen | 山上的氧气比较少。
Shān shang de yǎngqì bǐjiào shǎo.
There's less oxygen up in the mountains. |
| 618 | 排放
páifàng | to emit, discharge | 工厂不能随便排放污水。
Gōngchǎng bù néng suíbiàn páifàng wūshuǐ.
Factories mustn't discharge waste water as they please. |
| 619 | 循环
xúnhuán | cycle; to circulate | 血液在身体里不停地循环。
Xuèyè zài shēntǐ lǐ bù tíng de xúnhuán.
Blood circulates constantly through the body. |
| 620 | 蒸发
zhēngfā | to evaporate | 天太热，地上的水很快就蒸发了。
Tiān tài rè, dì shang de shuǐ hěn kuài jiù zhēngfā le.
It was so hot that the water on the ground evaporated quickly. |
| 621 | 融化
rónghuà | to melt | 春天来了，雪开始融化。
Chūntiān lái le, xuě kāishǐ rónghuà.
Spring has come and the snow is starting to melt. |
| 622 | 液体
yètǐ | liquid | 坐飞机不能带太多液体。
Zuò fēijī bù néng dài tài duō yètǐ.
You can't take much liquid on a plane. |
| 623 | 元素
yuánsù | element | 这首歌加入了很多中国元素。
Zhè shǒu gē jiārù le hěn duō Zhōngguó yuánsù.
This song uses lots of Chinese elements. |
| 624 | 原理
yuánlǐ | principle | 这台机器的原理很简单。
Zhè tái jīqì de yuánlǐ hěn jiǎndān.
The principle behind this machine is simple. |
| 625 | 公式
gōngshì | formula | 请记住这个数学公式。
Qǐng jìzhù zhè gè shùxué gōngshì.
Please memorize this formula. |
| 626 | 定义
dìngyì | definition; to define | 这个词的定义是什么？
Zhè gè cí de dìngyì shì shénme?
What's the definition of this word? |
| 627 | 精确
jīngquè | precise, accurate | 我们需要精确的数据。
Wǒmen xūyào jīngquè de shùjù.
We need precise data. |
| 628 | 误差
wùchā | margin of error | 测量结果有一点误差。
Cèliáng jiéguǒ yǒu yìdiǎn wùchā.
There's a slight error in the measurements. |
| 629 | 测量
cèliáng | to measure, survey | 我们需要测量一下房间的面积。
Wǒmen xūyào cèliáng yíxià fángjiān de miànjī.
We need to measure the room's floor area. |
| 630 | 频率
pínlǜ | frequency | 这个词的使用频率很高。
Zhè gè cí de shǐyòng pínlǜ hěn gāo.
This word is used very frequently. |
| 631 | 幅度
fúdù | range, extent | 今年房价上涨的幅度很大。
Jīnnián fángjià shàngzhǎng de fúdù hěn dà.
House prices rose sharply this year. |
| 632 | 急剧
jíjù | sharp, rapid | 气温急剧下降。
Qìwēn jíjù xiàjiàng.
The temperature dropped sharply. |
| 633 | 显著
xiǎnzhù | marked, notable | 他的成绩有了显著的提高。
Tā de chéngjì yǒu le xiǎnzhù de tígāo.
His marks have improved markedly. |
| 634 | 气象
qìxiàng | weather, meteorology | 气象台预报明天有大雨。
Qìxiàngtái yùbào míngtiān yǒu dàyǔ.
The weather station forecasts heavy rain tomorrow. |
| 635 | 洪水
hóngshuǐ | flood (measure word 场) | 洪水冲毁了很多房屋。
Hóngshuǐ chōnghuǐ le hěn duō fángwū.
The flood destroyed many houses. |
| 636 | 干旱
gānhàn | drought; dry | 今年夏天很干旱。
Jīnnián xiàtiān hěn gānhàn.
It's been very dry this summer. |
| 637 | 风暴
fēngbào | storm (measure word 场) | 一场风暴正在靠近。
Yì cháng fēngbào zhèngzài kàojìn.
A storm is approaching. |
| 638 | 严寒
yánhán | severe cold | 他们在严寒中工作了一整天。
Tāmen zài yánhán zhōng gōngzuò le yì zhěng tiān.
They worked all day in the bitter cold. |
| 639 | 炎热
yánrè | scorching hot | 炎热的夏天到了。
Yánrè de xiàtiān dào le.
The scorching summer has arrived. |
| 640 | 摄氏度
shèshìdù | degree Celsius | 今天最高气温三十五摄氏度。
Jīntiān zuì gāo qìwēn sānshíwǔ shèshìdù.
Today's high is thirty-five degrees Celsius. |
| 641 | 海拔
hǎibá | altitude, height above sea level | 这座山海拔三千米。
Zhè zuò shān hǎibá sān qiān mǐ.
This mountain is three thousand metres high. |
| 642 | 山脉
shānmài | mountain range (measure word 条、座) | 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。
Xǐmǎlāyǎ shānmài shì shìjiè shang zuì gāo de shānmài.
The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range. |
| 643 | 峡谷
xiágǔ | canyon, gorge (measure word 条) | 我们沿着峡谷走了三个小时。
Wǒmen yánzhe xiágǔ zǒu le sān gè xiǎoshí.
We walked along the gorge for three hours. |
| 644 | 瀑布
pùbù | waterfall (measure word 个、条) | 这个瀑布非常壮观。
Zhè gè pùbù fēicháng zhuàngguān.
This waterfall is spectacular. |
| 645 | 壮观
zhuàngguān | spectacular | 从山顶看日出非常壮观。
Cóng shāndǐng kàn rìchū fēicháng zhuàngguān.
The sunrise seen from the summit is spectacular. |
| 646 | 溪
xī | stream, brook (measure word 条) | 一条小溪从村子旁边流过。
Yì tiáo xiǎo xī cóng cūnzi pángbiān liúguò.
A little stream runs past the village. |
| 647 | 平原
píngyuán | plain | 这里是一片大平原。
Zhèlǐ shì yí piàn dà píngyuán.
This is a vast plain. |
| 648 | 岩石
yánshí | rock (measure word 块) | 海边有很多岩石。
Hǎibiān yǒu hěn duō yánshí.
There are lots of rocks along the shore. |
| 649 | 土壤
tǔrǎng | soil | 这里的土壤很肥沃。
Zhèlǐ de tǔrǎng hěn féiwò.
The soil here is very fertile. |
| 650 | 肥沃
féiwò | fertile | 肥沃的土地种什么都长得好。
Féiwò de tǔdì zhòng shénme dōu zhǎng de hǎo.
Anything grows well in fertile soil. |
| 651 | 田野
tiányě | fields, open country | 田野里开满了花。
Tiányě lǐ kāimǎn le huā.
The fields are covered with flowers. |
| 652 | 庄稼
zhuāngjia | crops | 今年的庄稼长得很好。
Jīnnián de zhuāngjia zhǎng de hěn hǎo.
The crops are doing well this year. |
| 653 | 丰收
fēngshōu | bumper harvest | 今年又是一个丰收年。
Jīnnián yòu shì yí gè fēngshōu nián.
This year is another bumper harvest. |
| 654 | 种植
zhòngzhí | to plant, grow | 这里主要种植水稻。
Zhèlǐ zhǔyào zhòngzhí shuǐdào.
Rice is the main crop grown here. |
| 655 | 茂盛
màoshèng | lush, luxuriant | 院子里的树长得很茂盛。
Yuànzi lǐ de shù zhǎng de hěn màoshèng.
The trees in the yard are lush. |
| 656 | 枯萎
kūwěi | to wither | 花没浇水，都枯萎了。
Huā méi jiāo shuǐ, dōu kūwěi le.
The flowers weren't watered and have all withered. |
| 657 | 盛开
shèngkāi | to be in full bloom | 公园里的樱花盛开了。
Gōngyuán lǐ de yīnghuā shèngkāi le.
The cherry blossom in the park is in full bloom. |
| 658 | 花瓣
huābàn | petal (measure word 片) | 地上落满了花瓣。
Dì shang luòmǎn le huābàn.
The ground was covered with petals. |
| 659 | 生机
shēngjī | vitality, life | 春天的田野充满了生机。
Chūntiān de tiányě chōngmǎn le shēngjī.
The fields are full of life in spring. |
| 660 | 珍稀
zhēnxī | rare and precious | 熊猫是珍稀动物。
Xióngmāo shì zhēnxī dòngwù.
The panda is a rare animal. |
| 661 | 饲养
sìyǎng | to raise (animals) | 他在农场饲养了很多牛。
Tā zài nóngchǎng sìyǎng le hěn duō niú.
He raises a lot of cattle on his farm. |
| 662 | 蜜蜂
mìfēng | bee (measure word 只) | 花丛里有很多蜜蜂。
Huācóng lǐ yǒu hěn duō mìfēng.
There are lots of bees among the flowers. |
| 663 | 蚂蚁
mǎyǐ | ant (measure word 只) | 地上有一群蚂蚁。
Dì shang yǒu yì qún mǎyǐ.
There's a swarm of ants on the ground. |
| 664 | 鸽子
gēzi | pigeon, dove (measure word 只) | 广场上有很多鸽子。
Guǎngchǎng shang yǒu hěn duō gēzi.
There are lots of pigeons in the square. |
| 665 | 飞翔
fēixiáng | to fly, soar | 鸟儿在天空中自由地飞翔。
Niǎo'ér zài tiānkōng zhōng zìyóu de fēixiáng.
The birds soar freely in the sky. |
| 666 | 贝壳
bèiké | shell (seashell) (measure word 个) | 孩子们在海边捡贝壳。
Háizimen zài hǎibiān jiǎn bèiké.
The children are collecting shells on the beach. |
| 667 | 海滨
hǎibīn | seaside | 我们在一个海滨城市度假。
Wǒmen zài yí gè hǎibīn chéngshì dùjià.
We're on holiday in a seaside town. |
| 668 | 沿海
yánhǎi | coastal | 沿海城市经济比较发达。
Yánhǎi chéngshì jīngjì bǐjiào fādá.
Coastal cities are more economically developed. |
| 669 | 港口
gǎngkǒu | port, harbour (measure word 个) | 上海是一个重要的港口城市。
Shànghǎi shì yí gè zhòngyào de gǎngkǒu chéngshì.
Shanghai is an important port city. |
| 670 | 码头
mǎtou | dock, pier (measure word 个) | 我们在码头等船。
Wǒmen zài mǎtou děng chuán.
We waited for the boat at the pier. |
| 671 | 北极
běijí | North Pole, Arctic | 北极熊生活在北极。
Běijíxióng shēnghuó zài běijí.
Polar bears live in the Arctic. |
| 672 | 区域
qūyù | region, area | 这个区域禁止停车。
Zhè gè qūyù jìnzhǐ tíngchē.
No parking in this area. |
| 673 | 周边
zhōubiān | surroundings, surrounding area | 学校周边有很多小饭馆。
Xuéxiào zhōubiān yǒu hěn duō xiǎo fànguǎn.
There are lots of small restaurants around the school. |
| 674 | 边缘
biānyuán | edge, verge | 这家公司已经到了破产的边缘。
Zhè jiā gōngsī yǐjīng dào le pòchǎn de biānyuán.
The company is on the verge of bankruptcy. |
| 675 | 角落
jiǎoluò | corner (measure word 个) | 他一个人坐在角落里。
Tā yí gè rén zuò zài jiǎoluò lǐ.
He sat alone in the corner. |
| 676 | 偏僻
piānpì | remote, out of the way | 他住在一个偏僻的山村。
Tā zhù zài yí gè piānpì de shāncūn.
He lives in a remote mountain village. |
| 677 | 荒凉
huāngliáng | desolate, wild | 这里以前是一片荒凉的土地。
Zhèlǐ yǐqián shì yí piàn huāngliáng de tǔdì.
This used to be a stretch of wasteland. |
| 678 | 辽阔
liáokuò | vast, extensive | 草原非常辽阔。
Cǎoyuán fēicháng liáokuò.
The grasslands are vast. |
| 679 | 广阔
guǎngkuò | wide, broad | 年轻人有广阔的发展空间。
Niánqīngrén yǒu guǎngkuò de fāzhǎn kōngjiān.
Young people have plenty of room to develop. |
| 680 | 繁华
fánhuá | bustling, flourishing | 这是城市里最繁华的街道。
Zhè shì chéngshì lǐ zuì fánhuá de jiēdào.
This is the busiest street in the city. |
| 681 | 宏伟
hóngwěi | magnificent, grand | 这座宫殿非常宏伟。
Zhè zuò gōngdiàn fēicháng hóngwěi.
This palace is magnificent. |
| 682 | 宫殿
gōngdiàn | palace (measure word 座) | 故宫是中国古代的宫殿。
Gùgōng shì Zhōngguó gǔdài de gōngdiàn.
The Forbidden City is an ancient Chinese palace. |
| 683 | 城堡
chéngbǎo | castle (measure word 座) | 这座城堡已经有八百年的历史了。
Zhè zuò chéngbǎo yǐjīng yǒu bā bǎi nián de lìshǐ le.
This castle is eight hundred years old. |
| 684 | 寺庙
sìmiào | temple (measure word 座) | 山上有一座很有名的寺庙。
Shān shang yǒu yí zuò hěn yǒumíng de sìmiào.
There's a famous temple on the mountain. |
| 685 | 塔
tǎ | tower, pagoda (measure word 座) | 湖边有一座白色的塔。
Hú biān yǒu yí zuò báisè de tǎ.
There is a white pagoda by the lake. |
| 686 | 亭子
tíngzi | pavilion (measure word 座、个) | 我们在亭子里休息了一会儿。
Wǒmen zài tíngzi lǐ xiūxi le yíhuìr.
We rested in the pavilion for a while. |
| 687 | 园林
yuánlín | (landscaped) garden | 苏州的园林非常有名。
Sūzhōu de yuánlín fēicháng yǒumíng.
Suzhou's classical gardens are very famous. |
| 688 | 别墅
biéshù | villa (measure word 栋、座) | 他在海边买了一栋别墅。
Tā zài hǎibiān mǎi le yí dòng biéshù.
He bought a villa by the sea. |
| 689 | 住宅
zhùzhái | residence, housing | 这一带都是住宅区。
Zhè yídài dōu shì zhùzháiqū.
This whole area is residential. |
| 690 | 宽敞
kuānchang | spacious, roomy | 新房子很宽敞。
Xīn fángzi hěn kuānchang.
The new house is very spacious. |
| 691 | 简陋
jiǎnlòu | crude, simple and bare | 他们住在一间简陋的小屋里。
Tāmen zhù zài yì jiān jiǎnlòu de xiǎo wū lǐ.
They live in a bare little hut. |
| 692 | 狭窄
xiázhǎi | narrow | 这条街道很狭窄。
Zhè tiáo jiēdào hěn xiázhǎi.
This street is very narrow. |
| 693 | 巷
xiàng | lane, alley (measure word 条) | 他家住在一条小巷里。
Tā jiā zhù zài yì tiáo xiǎo xiàng lǐ.
His family lives down a little lane. |
| 694 | 隧道
suìdào | tunnel (measure word 条) | 火车穿过了一条长长的隧道。
Huǒchē chuānguò le yì tiáo chángcháng de suìdào.
The train went through a long tunnel. |
| 695 | 立交桥
lìjiāoqiáo | flyover, overpass (measure word 座) | 北京有很多立交桥。
Běijīng yǒu hěn duō lìjiāoqiáo.
Beijing has lots of flyovers. |
| 696 | 桥梁
qiáoliáng | bridge | 语言是沟通的桥梁。
Yǔyán shì gōutōng de qiáoliáng.
Language is a bridge for communication. |
| 697 | 畅通
chàngtōng | unimpeded, free-flowing | 今天道路很畅通。
Jīntiān dàolù hěn chàngtōng.
The roads are clear today. |
| 698 | 堵塞
dǔsè | to block, jam | 一场事故造成了交通堵塞。
Yì cháng shìgù zàochéng le jiāotōng dǔsè.
An accident caused a traffic jam. |
| 699 | 导航
dǎoháng | navigation, satnav | 开车用手机导航很方便。
Kāichē yòng shǒujī dǎoháng hěn fāngbiàn.
Using your phone for navigation while driving is convenient. |
| 700 | 航行
hángxíng | to sail, navigate | 这艘船在海上航行了一个月。
Zhè sōu chuán zài hǎi shang hángxíng le yí gè yuè.
The ship sailed at sea for a month. |
| 701 | 艘
sōu | (measure word for ships) | 港口停着几艘大船。
Gǎngkǒu tíngzhe jǐ sōu dà chuán.
Several big ships are moored in the harbour. |
| 702 | 抵达
dǐdá | to arrive (formal) | 代表团昨天抵达北京。
Dàibiǎotuán zuótiān dǐdá Běijīng.
The delegation arrived in Beijing yesterday. |
| 703 | 启程
qǐchéng | to set out (formal) | 我们明天一早启程。
Wǒmen míngtiān yìzǎo qǐchéng.
We set off first thing tomorrow. |
| 704 | 动身
dòngshēn | to set off | 你什么时候动身去上海？
Nǐ shénme shíhou dòngshēn qù Shànghǎi?
When are you leaving for Shanghai? |
| 705 | 观光
guānguāng | to go sightseeing | 很多游客来这里观光。
Hěn duō yóukè lái zhèlǐ guānguāng.
Lots of tourists come here to sightsee. |
| 706 | 向导
xiàngdǎo | guide | 我们请了一位当地人当向导。
Wǒmen qǐng le yí wèi dāngdì rén dāng xiàngdǎo.
We hired a local as our guide. |
| 707 | 托运
tuōyùn | to check in (luggage), ship | 这个箱子需要托运。
Zhè gè xiāngzi xūyào tuōyùn.
This case needs to be checked in. |
| 708 | 携带
xiédài | to carry (with one) | 乘客不能携带危险物品。
Chéngkè bù néng xiédài wēixiǎn wùpǐn.
Passengers may not carry dangerous items. |
| 709 | 遗失
yíshī | to lose (formal) | 他在火车上遗失了钱包。
Tā zài huǒchē shang yíshī le qiánbāo.
He lost his wallet on the train. |
| 710 | 滞留
zhìliú | to be stranded | 因为大雪，很多旅客滞留在机场。
Yīnwèi dàxuě, hěn duō lǚkè zhìliú zài jīchǎng.
Because of heavy snow, many travellers were stranded at the airport. |
| 711 | 迁徙
qiānxǐ | to migrate | 每年冬天，这些鸟都会迁徙到南方。
Měi nián dōngtiān, zhèxiē niǎo dōu huì qiānxǐ dào nánfāng.
Every winter these birds migrate south. |
| 712 | 流浪
liúlàng | to roam; homeless, stray | 他收养了一只流浪猫。
Tā shōuyǎng le yì zhī liúlàng māo.
He adopted a stray cat. |
| 713 | 故乡
gùxiāng | hometown, native place | 他很多年没回故乡了。
Tā hěn duō nián méi huí gùxiāng le.
He hasn't been back to his hometown in years. |
| 714 | 省会
shěnghuì | provincial capital | 广州是广东的省会。
Guǎngzhōu shì Guǎngdōng de shěnghuì.
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. |
| 715 | 方言
fāngyán | dialect (measure word 种) | 他说的是上海方言。
Tā shuō de shì Shànghǎi fāngyán.
He's speaking Shanghainese. |
| 716 | 口音
kǒuyīn | accent | 他说普通话有很重的口音。
Tā shuō Pǔtōnghuà yǒu hěn zhòng de kǒuyīn.
He speaks Mandarin with a strong accent. |
| 717 | 母语
mǔyǔ | mother tongue | 我的母语是英语。
Wǒ de mǔyǔ shì Yīngyǔ.
My native language is English. |
| 718 | 繁体字
fántǐzì | traditional characters | 香港人用繁体字。
Xiānggǎng rén yòng fántǐzì.
People in Hong Kong use traditional characters. |
| 719 | 简体字
jiǎntǐzì | simplified characters | 中国大陆使用简体字。
Zhōngguó dàlù shǐyòng jiǎntǐzì.
Mainland China uses simplified characters. |
| 720 | 书法
shūfǎ | calligraphy | 爷爷每天都练习书法。
Yéye měi tiān dōu liànxí shūfǎ.
Grandpa practises calligraphy every day. |
| 721 | 华侨
huáqiáo | overseas Chinese | 他是住在美国的华侨。
Tā shì zhù zài Měiguó de huáqiáo.
He's an overseas Chinese living in America. |
| 722 | 同胞
tóngbāo | compatriot | 他们帮助了受灾的同胞。
Tāmen bāngzhù le shòuzāi de tóngbāo.
They helped their compatriots affected by the disaster. |
| 723 | 祖国
zǔguó | motherland, homeland | 他离开祖国已经二十年了。
Tā líkāi zǔguó yǐjīng èrshí nián le.
He left his homeland twenty years ago. |
| 724 | 祖先
zǔxiān | ancestors | 我们的祖先很早就开始种水稻。
Wǒmen de zǔxiān hěn zǎo jiù kāishǐ zhòng shuǐdào.
Our ancestors began growing rice long ago. |
| 725 | 文献
wénxiàn | literature, documents | 写论文要查很多文献。
Xiě lùnwén yào chá hěn duō wénxiàn.
Writing a thesis involves reading lots of literature. |
| 726 | 著作
zhùzuò | (written) work, book (measure word 部) | 这是他最有名的著作。
Zhè shì tā zuì yǒumíng de zhùzuò.
This is his most famous work. |
| 727 | 书籍
shūjí | books (formal) | 图书馆里有大量书籍。
Túshūguǎn lǐ yǒu dàliàng shūjí.
The library holds a vast number of books. |
| 728 | 刊登
kāndēng | to publish (in a newspaper) | 报纸上刊登了这条新闻。
Bàozhǐ shang kāndēng le zhè tiáo xīnwén.
The newspaper carried the story. |
| 729 | 发行
fāxíng | to issue, release | 这张专辑下个月发行。
Zhè zhāng zhuānjí xià gè yuè fāxíng.
The album comes out next month. |
| 730 | 问世
wènshì | to come out, be published | 这本书问世以后很受欢迎。
Zhè běn shū wènshì yǐhòu hěn shòu huānyíng.
The book was very popular once it came out. |
| 731 | 题材
tícái | subject matter, theme | 这部电影的题材很新颖。
Zhè bù diànyǐng de tícái hěn xīnyǐng.
The subject of this film is fresh. |
| 732 | 新颖
xīnyǐng | new and original | 他的设计很新颖。
Tā de shèjì hěn xīnyǐng.
His design is very original. |
| 733 | 散文
sǎnwén | prose, essay (measure word 篇) | 我很喜欢读他的散文。
Wǒ hěn xǐhuan dú tā de sǎnwén.
I love reading his essays. |
| 734 | 寓言
yùyán | fable (measure word 个、则) | 这个寓言告诉我们做人要诚实。
Zhè gè yùyán gàosu wǒmen zuòrén yào chéngshí.
This fable teaches us to be honest. |
| 735 | 童话
tónghuà | fairy tale (measure word 个、篇) | 妈妈每天晚上给我讲童话。
Māma měi tiān wǎnshang gěi wǒ jiǎng tónghuà.
Mum tells me a fairy tale every night. |
| 736 | 传记
zhuànjì | biography (measure word 本、部) | 我正在读一本名人传记。
Wǒ zhèngzài dú yì běn míngrén zhuànjì.
I'm reading a biography of a famous person. |
| 737 | 剧本
jùběn | script, play (measure word 个、部) | 他花了三个月写这个剧本。
Tā huā le sān gè yuè xiě zhè gè jùběn.
He spent three months writing this script. |
| 738 | 结局
jiéjú | ending, outcome | 这个故事的结局很感人。
Zhè gè gùshi de jiéjú hěn gǎnrén.
The story has a moving ending. |
| 739 | 悬念
xuánniàn | suspense | 这部电影一直到最后都充满悬念。
Zhè bù diànyǐng yìzhí dào zuìhòu dōu chōngmǎn xuánniàn.
This film is full of suspense right to the end. |
| 740 | 高潮
gāocháo | climax, peak | 演出进入了高潮。
Yǎnchū jìnrù le gāocháo.
The performance reached its climax. |
| 741 | 镜头
jìngtóu | camera lens; shot, scene (measure word 个) | 这个镜头拍得很美。
Zhè gè jìngtóu pāi de hěn měi.
This shot is beautifully filmed. |
| 742 | 直播
zhíbō | live broadcast; to broadcast live | 比赛将在电视上直播。
Bǐsài jiāng zài diànshì shang zhíbō.
The match will be shown live on TV. |
| 743 | 栏目
lánmù | column, programme (section) (measure word 个) | 这是我最喜欢的电视栏目。
Zhè shì wǒ zuì xǐhuan de diànshì lánmù.
This is my favourite TV programme. |
| 744 | 曝光
bàoguāng | to expose (to the public) | 这件丑闻被记者曝光了。
Zhè jiàn chǒuwén bèi jìzhě bàoguāng le.
The scandal was exposed by journalists. |
| 745 | 据悉
jùxī | it is reported (formal) | 据悉，这次会议有上千人参加。
Jùxī, zhè cì huìyì yǒu shàng qiān rén cānjiā.
It's reported that over a thousand people attended the meeting. |
| 746 | 轰动
hōngdòng | to cause a sensation | 这条新闻轰动了全国。
Zhè tiáo xīnwén hōngdòng le quánguó.
The news caused a sensation across the country. |
| 747 | 热门
rèmén | popular, in demand | 这是今年最热门的专业。
Zhè shì jīnnián zuì rèmén de zhuānyè.
This is the most popular subject this year. |
| 748 | 潮流
cháoliú | trend, tide | 她总是跟着潮流买衣服。
Tā zǒngshì gēnzhe cháoliú mǎi yīfu.
She always buys clothes that are on trend. |
| 749 | 偶像
ǒuxiàng | idol | 他是很多年轻人的偶像。
Tā shì hěn duō niánqīngrén de ǒuxiàng.
He's an idol to many young people. |
| 750 | 崇拜
chóngbài | to worship, idolize | 他非常崇拜那位足球明星。
Tā fēicháng chóngbài nà wèi zúqiú míngxīng.
He idolizes that football star. |
| 751 | 漫画
mànhuà | comic, cartoon (measure word 本、幅) | 我小时候很喜欢看漫画。
Wǒ xiǎoshíhou hěn xǐhuan kàn mànhuà.
I loved reading comics as a child. |
| 752 | 相声
xiàngsheng | crosstalk (comic dialogue) (measure word 段) | 我爸爸喜欢听相声。
Wǒ bàba xǐhuan tīng xiàngsheng.
My dad likes listening to crosstalk. |
| 753 | 杂技
zájì | acrobatics | 我们去看了一场杂技表演。
Wǒmen qù kàn le yì chǎng zájì biǎoyǎn.
We went to see an acrobatics show. |
| 754 | 魔术
móshù | magic (tricks) (measure word 个) | 他给孩子们表演了一个魔术。
Tā gěi háizimen biǎoyǎn le yí gè móshù.
He did a magic trick for the children. |
| 755 | 舞蹈
wǔdǎo | dance | 她从小学习舞蹈。
Tā cóngxiǎo xuéxí wǔdǎo.
She has studied dance since she was little. |
| 756 | 演奏
yǎnzòu | to play (music), perform | 他在音乐会上演奏了钢琴。
Tā zài yīnyuèhuì shang yǎnzòu le gāngqín.
He played the piano at the concert. |
| 757 | 旋律
xuánlǜ | melody | 这首歌的旋律很好听。
Zhè shǒu gē de xuánlǜ hěn hǎotīng.
This song has a lovely melody. |
| 758 | 节奏
jiézòu | rhythm, pace | 大城市的生活节奏很快。
Dà chéngshì de shēnghuó jiézòu hěn kuài.
Life in big cities moves fast. |
| 759 | 摇滚
yáogǔn | rock (music) | 他是一个摇滚歌手。
Tā shì yí gè yáogǔn gēshǒu.
He's a rock singer. |
| 760 | 排练
páiliàn | to rehearse | 演员们正在排练新节目。
Yǎnyuánmen zhèngzài páiliàn xīn jiémù.
The actors are rehearsing a new show. |
| 761 | 扮演
bànyǎn | to play (a role) | 她在电影里扮演一位母亲。
Tā zài diànyǐng lǐ bànyǎn yí wèi mǔqīn.
She plays a mother in the film. |
| 762 | 雕塑
diāosù | sculpture (measure word 座、个) | 公园里有很多雕塑。
Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō diāosù.
There are many sculptures in the park. |
| 763 | 陶瓷
táocí | ceramics, pottery | 景德镇的陶瓷很有名。
Jǐngdézhèn de táocí hěn yǒumíng.
Jingdezhen's porcelain is famous. |
| 764 | 工艺品
gōngyìpǐn | handicraft (measure word 件) | 我在市场上买了几件工艺品。
Wǒ zài shìchǎng shang mǎi le jǐ jiàn gōngyìpǐn.
I bought some handicrafts at the market. |
| 765 | 古董
gǔdǒng | antique (measure word 件) | 他喜欢收藏古董。
Tā xǐhuan shōucáng gǔdǒng.
He likes collecting antiques. |
| 766 | 收藏
shōucáng | to collect; collection | 他收藏了很多旧邮票。
Tā shōucáng le hěn duō jiù yóupiào.
He has collected many old stamps. |
| 767 | 文物
wénwù | cultural relic (measure word 件) | 博物馆里有很多珍贵的文物。
Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhēnguì de wénwù.
The museum holds many precious relics. |
| 768 | 遗产
yíchǎn | inheritance, heritage (measure word 笔、份) | 长城是世界文化遗产。
Chángchéng shì shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn.
The Great Wall is a World Heritage site. |
| 769 | 考古
kǎogǔ | archaeology | 他从事考古工作三十年了。
Tā cóngshì kǎogǔ gōngzuò sānshí nián le.
He has worked in archaeology for thirty years. |
| 770 | 朝代
cháodài | dynasty (measure word 个) | 唐朝是中国历史上一个强大的朝代。
Tángcháo shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shang yí gè qiángdà de cháodài.
The Tang was a powerful dynasty in Chinese history. |
| 771 | 皇帝
huángdì | emperor (measure word 位、个) | 秦始皇是中国第一个皇帝。
Qín Shǐhuáng shì Zhōngguó dì-yī gè huángdì.
Qin Shi Huang was China's first emperor. |
| 772 | 儒家
Rújiā | Confucianism, the Confucian school | 孔子是儒家的代表人物。
Kǒngzǐ shì Rújiā de dàibiǎo rénwù.
Confucius is the leading figure of the Confucian school. |
| 773 | 信仰
xìnyǎng | faith, belief | 每个人都有信仰的自由。
Měi gè rén dōu yǒu xìnyǎng de zìyóu.
Everyone has freedom of belief. |
| 774 | 迷信
míxìn | superstition; superstitious | 我奶奶有点迷信。
Wǒ nǎinai yǒudiǎn míxìn.
My grandma is a bit superstitious. |
| 775 | 天堂
tiāntáng | heaven, paradise | 这里简直是购物者的天堂。
Zhèlǐ jiǎnzhí shì gòuwùzhě de tiāntáng.
This place is a shopper's paradise. |
| 776 | 农历
nónglì | lunar calendar | 春节是农历正月初一。
Chūnjié shì nónglì zhēngyuè chūyī.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. |
| 777 | 端午节
Duānwǔ Jié | Dragon Boat Festival | 端午节人们吃粽子。
Duānwǔ Jié rénmen chī zòngzi.
People eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. |
| 778 | 元宵节
Yuánxiāo Jié | Lantern Festival | 元宵节晚上大家一起看灯。
Yuánxiāo Jié wǎnshang dàjiā yìqǐ kàn dēng.
On the night of the Lantern Festival everyone goes out to see the lanterns. |
| 779 | 压岁钱
yāsuìqián | lucky money (given at New Year) | 春节时孩子们会收到压岁钱。
Chūnjié shí háizimen huì shōudào yāsuìqián.
Children receive lucky money at Spring Festival. |
| 780 | 拜年
bàinián | to pay a New Year call | 大年初一我们去给爷爷奶奶拜年。
Dànián chūyī wǒmen qù gěi yéye nǎinai bàinián.
On New Year's Day we go to wish our grandparents a happy new year. |
| 781 | 团圆
tuányuán | to be reunited (family) | 中秋节是家人团圆的日子。
Zhōngqiū Jié shì jiārén tuányuán de rìzi.
Mid-Autumn is a day for family reunions. |
| 782 | 灯笼
dēnglong | lantern (measure word 个、盏) | 门口挂着两个红灯笼。
Ménkǒu guàzhe liǎng gè hóng dēnglong.
Two red lanterns hang at the door. |
| 783 | 对联
duìlián | couplet (on scrolls) (measure word 副) | 过年的时候家家户户贴对联。
Guònián de shíhou jiājiā hùhù tiē duìlián.
At New Year every household puts up couplets. |
| 784 | 旗袍
qípáo | qipao (cheongsam) (measure word 件) | 她穿着一件漂亮的旗袍。
Tā chuānzhe yí jiàn piàoliang de qípáo.
She's wearing a beautiful qipao. |
| 785 | 首饰
shǒushi | jewellery (measure word 件) | 她不喜欢戴首饰。
Tā bù xǐhuan dài shǒushi.
She doesn't like wearing jewellery. |
| 786 | 钻石
zuànshí | diamond (measure word 颗) | 这枚钻石戒指很贵。
Zhè méi zuànshí jièzhi hěn guì.
This diamond ring is expensive. |
| 787 | 珍珠
zhēnzhū | pearl (measure word 颗) | 她戴着一条珍珠项链。
Tā dàizhe yì tiáo zhēnzhū xiàngliàn.
She's wearing a pearl necklace. |
| 788 | 玉
yù | jade | 这个手镯是用玉做的。
Zhè gè shǒuzhuó shì yòng yù zuò de.
This bracelet is made of jade. |
| 789 | 文凭
wénpíng | diploma | 有文凭不等于有能力。
Yǒu wénpíng bù děngyú yǒu nénglì.
Having a diploma isn't the same as being capable. |
| 790 | 证书
zhèngshū | certificate (measure word 张、本) | 他拿到了教师资格证书。
Tā nádào le jiàoshī zīgé zhèngshū.
He has got his teaching certificate. |
| 791 | 师范
shīfàn | teacher training | 她毕业于一所师范大学。
Tā bìyè yú yì suǒ shīfàn dàxué.
She graduated from a teacher-training university. |
| 792 | 课题
kètí | research topic, project (measure word 个) | 他正在研究一个新课题。
Tā zhèngzài yánjiū yí gè xīn kètí.
He's working on a new research project. |
| 793 | 答辩
dábiàn | to defend (a thesis); oral defence | 我下周要参加论文答辩。
Wǒ xià zhōu yào cānjiā lùnwén dábiàn.
I have my thesis defence next week. |
| 794 | 摘要
zhāiyào | summary, abstract (measure word 篇、份) | 请先写一个论文摘要。
Qǐng xiān xiě yí gè lùnwén zhāiyào.
Please write an abstract of your thesis first. |
| 795 | 引用
yǐnyòng | to quote, cite | 他在文章里引用了一句古诗。
Tā zài wénzhāng lǐ yǐnyòng le yí jù gǔshī.
He quoted a line of classical poetry in the article. |
| 796 | 比喻
bǐyù | metaphor, figure of speech; to compare | 这个比喻用得很好。
Zhè gè bǐyù yòng de hěn hǎo.
That metaphor works well. |
| 797 | 含义
hányì | meaning, implication | 这句话的含义很深。
Zhè jù huà de hányì hěn shēn.
This saying has a deep meaning. |
| 798 | 贬义
biǎnyì | derogatory sense | 这个词带有贬义。
Zhè gè cí dàiyǒu biǎnyì.
This word has a negative connotation. |
| 799 | 俗话
súhuà | common saying | 俗话说，好的开始是成功的一半。
Súhuà shuō, hǎo de kāishǐ shì chénggōng de yíbàn.
As the saying goes, well begun is half done. |
| 800 | 座右铭
zuòyòumíng | motto | 他把这句话当作自己的座右铭。
Tā bǎ zhè jù huà dàngzuò zìjǐ de zuòyòumíng.
He took this saying as his motto. |
| 801 | 背诵
bèisòng | to recite (from memory) | 老师让我们背诵这首诗。
Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen bèisòng zhè shǒu shī.
The teacher had us recite this poem. |
| 802 | 启示
qǐshì | inspiration, lesson | 这个故事给了我很大的启示。
Zhè gè gùshi gěi le wǒ hěn dà de qǐshì.
This story taught me a great deal. |
| 803 | 熏陶
xūntáo | to influence (gradually), nurture | 他从小受到音乐的熏陶。
Tā cóngxiǎo shòudào yīnyuè de xūntáo.
He grew up immersed in music. |
| 804 | 潜移默化
qiányí-mòhuà | to influence imperceptibly (chengyu) | 父母的行为会潜移默化地影响孩子。
Fùmǔ de xíngwéi huì qiányí-mòhuà de yǐngxiǎng háizi.
Parents' behaviour subtly shapes their children. |
| 805 | 循序渐进
xúnxù-jiànjìn | step by step, gradually (chengyu) | 学习要循序渐进。
Xuéxí yào xúnxù-jiànjìn.
Learning should proceed step by step. |
| 806 | 博大精深
bódà-jīngshēn | broad and profound (chengyu) | 中国文化博大精深。
Zhōngguó wénhuà bódà-jīngshēn.
Chinese culture is broad and profound. |
| 807 | 举世瞩目
jǔshì-zhǔmù | to attract worldwide attention (chengyu) | 这次比赛举世瞩目。
Zhè cì bǐsài jǔshì-zhǔmù.
This competition drew attention from all over the world. |
