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Spanish grammar lessons › Level A1 › Gustar and verbs like it

Gustar: me gusta / me gustan

Me gusta el café, me gustan los perros: the thing you like is the subject.

Part of the free A1 Spanish course. Press the speaker next to an example to hear it.

How gustar works

English says I like coffee: "I" is the subject (the one doing the verb). Spanish turns it round: Me gusta el café is literally "coffee is pleasing to me". The thing you like is the subject, so the verb agrees with it:

  • one thing, or an action (an infinitive): gusta;
  • several things: gustan.

The person who likes it is shown by a small word before the verb: me (to me), te (to you), le (to him / her / you formal), nos, os, les. These are indirect object pronouns ("to someone" words); you will use them with other verbs in me, te, le, nos, os, les with gustar and dar.

Who likes itone thing / actionseveral things
(a mí)me gustame gustan
(a ti)te gustate gustan
(a él / a ella / a usted)le gustale gustan
(a nosotros / a nosotras)nos gustanos gustan
(a vosotros / a vosotras)os gustaos gustan
(a ellos / a ellas / a ustedes)les gustales gustan
  • Me gusta el chocolate.I like chocolate.
  • Me gustan los perros.I like dogs.
  • ¿Te gusta el fútbol?Do you like football?
  • Nos gustan mucho las películas de miedo.We really like horror films.
  • ¿Os gusta Madrid?Do you like Madrid?
  • Me gusta leer y escuchar música.I like reading and listening to music.

Several actions still take gusta: Me gusta leer y escuchar música.

A + person

Le and les can refer to many people, so you can add a + the person to be clear. With a name or a noun, this a phrase is needed: A mi padre le gusta, never Mi padre le gusta.

  • A mi padre le gusta cocinar.My dad likes cooking.
  • A mis hijos les gusta la playa.My children like the beach.

A mí, a ti add emphasis or contrast. Note the accent on mí (me) to tell it apart from mi (my).

  • A mí me gusta el té, pero a ella le gusta el café.I like tea, but she likes coffee.

Mucho, nada and the article

Me gusta mucho = I like it a lot. No me gusta nada = I don't like it at all. Things in general take the article: me gusta el chocolate (chocolate in general).

  • No me gusta nada el frío.I don't like the cold at all.

To agree, see a mí también / a mí tampoco in también and tampoco; a mí también / a mí tampoco. Verbs that work like gustar (encantar, interesar, doler) come in Verbs like gustar: encantar, interesar, doler, molestar, parecer.

With people, be careful: Me gustas means "I fancy you". To say you like someone as a person, use Me cae bien (Tu jefe me cae bien = I like your boss).

Latin America

Gustar works the same way. For the plural "you", Latin America uses A ustedes les gusta.

Common mistakes

  • Yo gusto el café → Me gusta el café.
  • Me gusta los perros → Me gustan los perros. The verb agrees with the things.
  • Me gusta chocolate → Me gusta el chocolate.
  • Mi padre le gusta → A mi padre le gusta.
  • Me gustan leer y cantar → Me gusta leer y cantar.

Practice

  1. Me _____ las manzanas verdes.
    I like green apples.
    Options: gustan · gusta · gusto
    Show the answer

    gustan — Las manzanas is plural, so gustan.

  2. ¿Te _____ este libro?
    Do you like this book?
    Options: gusta · gustan · gustas
    Show the answer

    gusta

  3. A Pedro _____ gusta nadar.
    Pedro likes swimming.
    Show the answer

    le

  4. A nosotros _____ gustan las montañas.
    We like the mountains.
    Show the answer

    nos

In the app, this lesson is taught one idea at a time with the examples read aloud, followed by questions that explain the rule when you get one wrong. It then comes back for review on later days, until you've answered it correctly on three separate days.