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Spanish vocabulary › Common collocations

Spanish common collocations vocabulary

45 words at level B2, with English translations and example sentences. Spain's words come first, with Latin American alternatives where they differ.

SpanishEnglishExample
tomar una decisiónto make a decisionTienes que tomar una decisión ya.
You need to make a decision now.
tomar el solto sunbatheNos pasamos el día tomando el sol.
We spent the day sunbathing.
tomar apuntesto take notesTomo apuntes en clase.
I take notes in class.
tomar en serioto take seriouslyNadie me toma en serio.
Nobody takes me seriously.
tomar el peloto pull someone's leg, to tease¿Me estás tomando el pelo?
Are you pulling my leg?
echar una manoto give a hand, to help¿Me echas una mano con la mudanza?
Can you give me a hand with the move?
echar un vistazoto have a look, to take a quick look¿Puedes echar un vistazo a mi trabajo?
Can you have a look at my work?
echar la culpato blameSiempre me echa la culpa a mí.
He always blames me.
echar de menosto miss (someone or something) (LatAm: extrañar)Te echamos de menos en la cena.
We missed you at dinner.
dar un paseoto go for a walkDamos un paseo después de comer.
We go for a walk after lunch.
dar una vueltato go for a walk, a drive, a spin¿Damos una vuelta en coche?
Shall we go for a drive?
dar las graciasto thank, to say thank youQuiero darte las gracias.
I want to thank you.
dar la razónto agree that someone is rightAl final me dio la razón.
In the end she admitted I was right.
dar miedoto frighten, to be scaryEsa película me da miedo.
That film scares me.
dar igualto not matter, to not mindMe da igual, elige tú.
I don't mind, you choose.
darse prisato hurry (Spain; LatAm: apurarse)Date prisa, que perdemos el tren.
Hurry up, we'll miss the train.
hacer colato queue, to wait in lineHicimos cola una hora para entrar.
We queued for an hour to get in.
hacer casoto pay attention, to take noticeNo me haces caso.
You don't listen to me.
hacer faltato be neededHace falta más tiempo.
More time is needed.
hacer la comprato do the (food) shoppingHago la compra los sábados.
I do the shopping on Saturdays.
hacer una preguntato ask a question¿Puedo hacerte una pregunta?
Can I ask you a question?
hacer un esfuerzoto make an effortHaz un esfuerzo, por favor.
Make an effort, please.
hacer ilusiónto be excited about, to look forward to (Spain)Me hace mucha ilusión el viaje.
I'm really looking forward to the trip.
poner en marchato start up, to launch, to set in motionHan puesto en marcha un nuevo servicio.
They've launched a new service.
poner de acuerdoto bring into agreement; ponerse de acuerdo = to agreeNo nos ponemos de acuerdo.
We can't agree.
poner una multato give a fineLe pusieron una multa por aparcar mal.
He got a fine for bad parking.
ponerse en contactoto get in touchMe pondré en contacto con usted.
I'll get in touch with you.
llevar a caboto carry outLlevaron a cabo una investigación.
They carried out an investigation.
llevar razónto be right (Spain)Llevas razón, me he equivocado.
You're right, I made a mistake.
llegar a un acuerdoto reach an agreementLlegaron a un acuerdo tras horas de reunión.
They reached an agreement after hours of meeting.
sacar buenas notasto get good marksSiempre saca buenas notas.
She always gets good marks.
sacar una fototo take a photo (Spain also: hacer una foto)¿Nos sacas una foto?
Will you take a photo of us?
sacar el carné de conducirto pass one's driving test, to get a driving licenceMe saqué el carné a los dieciocho.
I got my licence at eighteen.
pasarlo biento have a good time (LatAm: pasarla bien)Lo pasamos muy bien en la fiesta.
We had a great time at the party.
pasar la noche en velato stay up all night, to have a sleepless nightPasé la noche en vela por el ruido.
I didn't sleep all night because of the noise.
cometer un errorto make a mistakeTodos cometemos errores.
We all make mistakes.
correr un riesgoto take a riskNo quiero correr ningún riesgo.
I don't want to take any risks.
cumplir añosto have a birthday, to turn (an age)Mañana cumplo treinta años.
I turn thirty tomorrow.
cumplir una promesato keep a promiseSiempre cumple sus promesas.
She always keeps her promises.
prestar atenciónto pay attentionPresta atención a lo que digo.
Pay attention to what I'm saying.
tener en cuentato bear in mind, to take into accountTen en cuenta que hay obras.
Bear in mind there are roadworks.
tener ganas deto feel like (doing), look forward toTengo ganas de verte.
I'm longing to see you.
perder el tiempoto waste timeNo pierdas el tiempo con eso.
Don't waste your time on that.
guardar un secretoto keep a secret¿Sabes guardar un secreto?
Can you keep a secret?
contar conto count on, to rely on; to havePuedes contar conmigo.
You can count on me.
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