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Spanish vocabulary › Linking words

Spanish linking words vocabulary

40 words at level A2, with English translations and example sentences. Spain's words come first, with Latin American alternatives where they differ.

SpanishEnglishExample
yand (e before a word starting with an i sound: padres e hijos)Tengo un hermano y una hermana.
I have a brother and a sister.
oor (u before a word starting with an o sound: siete u ocho)¿Té o café?
Tea or coffee?
perobutEs caro, pero es muy bueno.
It's expensive, but it's very good.
porquebecauseEstudio español porque me gusta viajar.
I study Spanish because I like travelling.
comolike, as; since (at the start of a sentence); how; also: I eat (from comer)Como llovía, nos quedamos en casa.
As it was raining, we stayed at home.
así queso (result)Estaba cansado, así que me fui a dormir.
I was tired, so I went to bed.
entoncesthen; so, in that caseEntonces, ¿quedamos a las ocho?
So, shall we meet at eight?
ademásalso, besides, as well; además de = as well asEl piso es barato y, además, está en el centro.
The flat is cheap and, what's more, it's in the centre.
tambiénalso, too, as wellYo también soy estudiante.
I'm a student too.
sin embargohowever, neverthelessEs muy simpático; sin embargo, no tiene muchos amigos.
He's very nice; however, he doesn't have many friends.
aunquealthough, even though; even ifAunque llueve, vamos a salir.
Although it's raining, we're going out.
por esothat's why, soTengo examen mañana; por eso no salgo.
I have an exam tomorrow; that's why I'm not going out.
por ejemplofor exampleMe gustan las frutas tropicales, por ejemplo, el mango.
I like tropical fruit, for example mango.
en primer lugarfirstly, in the first placeEn primer lugar, quiero dar las gracias a todos.
Firstly, I'd like to thank everyone.
luegothen, later; hasta luego = see you laterPrimero desayuno y luego me ducho.
First I have breakfast and then I have a shower.
despuésafter, afterwards, laterDespués de cenar, veo una serie.
After dinner, I watch a series.
al principioat first, at the beginningAl principio no entendía nada.
At first I didn't understand anything.
al finalin the end; at the endAl final, fuimos al cine.
In the end, we went to the cinema.
por últimolastly, finallyPor último, apagamos las luces.
Finally, we turned the lights off.
por finat last, finally¡Por fin es viernes!
It's Friday at last!
de repentesuddenlyDe repente, empezó a llover.
Suddenly, it started to rain.
mientraswhileEscucho música mientras cocino.
I listen to music while I cook.
cuandowhen; wheneverCuando era niño, vivía en Cádiz.
When I was a child, I lived in Cádiz.
siif; whetherSi llueve, nos quedamos en casa.
If it rains, we'll stay at home.
o seaI mean, in other words (informal)Llego el día doce, o sea, el lunes.
I'm arriving on the twelfth, I mean, on Monday.
es decirthat is (to say)Vivo en la capital, es decir, en Madrid.
I live in the capital, that is, in Madrid.
en cambioon the other hand, whereasMi hermana es muy alta; yo, en cambio, soy bajita.
My sister is very tall; I, on the other hand, am quite short.
por un lado… por otro (lado)…on the one hand… on the other (hand)…Por un lado, es caro; por otro, es muy cómodo.
On the one hand it's expensive; on the other, it's very comfortable.
de todas formasanyway, in any caseDe todas formas, te llamo mañana.
Anyway, I'll call you tomorrow.
la verdad es quethe truth is, actuallyLa verdad es que no me apetece salir.
Actually, I don't feel like going out.
ya quesince, given thatYa que estás aquí, ¿me ayudas?
Since you're here, will you help me?
sobre todoabove all, especiallyMe gusta la fruta, sobre todo las fresas.
I like fruit, especially strawberries.
inclusoeven; includingTrabaja todos los días, incluso los domingos.
She works every day, even on Sundays.
es que…it's just that…, the thing is… (giving a reason or excuse)No puedo ir; es que tengo mucho trabajo.
I can't go; the thing is, I've got a lot of work.
pueswell; then, soPues no sé, la verdad.
Well, I don't really know.
a lo mejormaybe, perhaps (+ indicative)A lo mejor voy a la fiesta.
Maybe I'll go to the party.
por lo menosat leastDuerme por lo menos ocho horas.
Sleep at least eight hours.
en realidadactually, in factEn realidad, no es tan difícil.
Actually, it's not that difficult.
tampoconeither, not eitherNo me gusta el café. —A mí tampoco.
I don't like coffee. – Neither do I.
ni… ni…neither… nor…No bebo ni café ni té.
I drink neither coffee nor tea.
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