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English · C2

C2 English: proficient

C2 is about nuance: hearing what is meant but not said, recognising irony and understatement, choosing words whose tone fits exactly, and controlling what your reader notices first. The course has one C2 unit so far, new and still awaiting review.

6 grammar lessons, 18 words in 1 topic decks, 4 graded texts, and writing and speaking practice with AI feedback.

What you can do at C2

What learners find hard at C2

Implication and understatement (I'd rather you didn't, not without its critics), reporting claims with the right distance (is thought to have been), and the formal patterns of polished writing: tired as she was, so strong was the wind that…

What the C2 lessons cover

What is meant, not said

I'd rather you didn't, I'll bear it in mind, not bad at all: implicature, irony, understatement and litotes.

Distance and commitment

Is thought to have been, allegedly, ostensibly, to the best of my knowledge: how far you stand behind a claim.

Register and connotation

Thrifty or stingy, lest, what little: words and forms whose tone fits the reader exactly.

Concession and focus

Try as he might, be that as it may, such was the demand that…: conceding and fronting for effect.

All 6 C2 grammar lessons

Free to read, with examples and practice questions.

  1. I'd rather you didn't: what is meant and what is said
  2. Not bad at all: irony, understatement and litotes
  3. He is thought to have left: distance and degrees of commitment
  4. Thrifty or stingy? Fine distinctions of register and tone
  5. Tired as she was…: concession with fronting and fixed phrases
  6. So strong was the wind that…: fronting for focus and cohesion

C2 vocabulary

Reading at C2

Questions

What's the difference between C1 and C2?

At C1 you control emphasis, tone and certainty. At C2 you also catch, and use, what is implied rather than said: irony, understatement, fine differences of register, and claims held at exactly the right distance.

How much C2 material is there?

One unit of six lessons so far, with an 18-card deck, four readings, two writing tasks and four role-plays.

Can a short test tell C1 from C2?

Not reliably. The placement says so when your answers reach that level, and you can move your starting level up or down a band at any time.