SparkAI logoSparkAI

German grammar lessons › Level A1 › Questions & Interrogatives

Which and what kind: welcher, was für ein

welcher, welche, welches for a choice; was für ein for what kind of

Part of the free A1 German course. Press the speaker next to an example to hear it.

welcher: which one?

Use welch- when you choose from a known set: which bus, which colour, which book. It takes the same endings as der, die, das.

masculinefeminineneuterplural
subjectwelcher (der)welche (die)welches (das)welche (die)
object (accusative)welchen (den)welchewelcheswelche
  • Welcher Bus fährt zum Bahnhof?Which bus goes to the station?
  • Welche Farbe hat dein Fahrrad?What colour is your bike?
  • Welches Buch liest du gerade?Which book are you reading at the moment?
  • Welchen Film möchtest du sehen?Which film would you like to see?

After a dative preposition it takes dative endings, like dem and der (The dative: dem, der, den): in welcher Stadt (die Stadt), mit welchem Bus (der Bus).

was für ein: what kind of?

Use was für ein when you ask about the kind or type of thing, not a choice from a list. ein takes the ending the noun needs in the sentence; für does not change it.

  • Was für ein Auto hast du?What kind of car do you have?
  • Was für einen Job hat deine Schwester?What kind of job does your sister have?

With a plural or an uncountable noun (Musik, Wetter, Kaffee) there is no ein: just was für.

  • Was für Musik hörst du gern?What kind of music do you like listening to?
Questionanswer
Welches Auto ist deins?Das rote da. (one from those you can see)
Was für ein Auto hast du?Einen Kombi. (a type)

Was für ein…! can also be an exclamation: Was für ein Tag! (What a day!)

Common mistakes

  • Welche Film möchtest du sehen? → Welchen Film…? der Film as an object takes -en.
  • Was Farbe…? → Welche Farbe…? “What colour” is welche Farbe.
  • Was für eine Auto? → Was für ein Auto? das Auto is neuter.
  • Was für ein Musik? → Was für Musik? No ein with uncountable nouns.

Practice

  1. _____ Zug fährt nach Köln?
    Which train goes to Cologne?
    Options: Welcher · Welche · Welches
    Show the answer

    Welcher — der Zug is masculine and the subject: welcher.

  2. _____ Jacke gefällt dir?
    Which jacket do you like?
    Options: Welche · Welcher · Welchen
    Show the answer

    Welche — die Jacke is feminine: welche.

  3. _____ Haus gehört euch?
    Which house is yours?
    Show the answer

    Welches — das Haus: welches.

  4. _____ Kuchen nimmst du?
    Which cake are you having? (der Kuchen)
    Show the answer

    Welchen — der Kuchen is the object here, so accusative welchen.

In the app, this lesson is taught one idea at a time with the examples read aloud, followed by questions that explain the rule when you get one wrong. It then comes back for review on later days, until you've answered it correctly on three separate days.